2024-2025 Undergraduate Academic Catalog

GER-3820 Germanic History and Culture–Sp 3 hours This course is designed to introduce students to the history and culture of Central Europe, specifically the region where German is the native language of the inhabitants and where present-day Germany, Austria and Switzerland are located. Students will also learn how Germanic History influenced and played a role in establishing modern-day western cultural norms. Course taught in English. (odd years). GER-3830 Survey of German Literature–Fa 3 hours A survey of German literature from the Middle Ages through the 20th century designed to provide the student with an understanding of the literature and its reflection of the culture. Readings in German and English. Prerequisite: GER-2820 Intermediate German or equivalent. General Mathematics (GMTH) Except where noted, general education courses are designed to meet the general education requirements for graduation. These courses will not count toward graduation requirements for majors found in the School of Science and Mathematics unless they are specifically listed in the curriculum requirements for a major. A student majoring in science or mathematics may take these courses only as electives. However, any course listed for a science or mathematics major or minor may also count toward fulfilling general education requirements. GMTH-0900 Intermediate Algebra–Fa, Sp 2 hours Review of algebraic principles, which are then extended to the solution of polynomial equations, systems of linear equations, rational and radical equations, functional notation, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions with emphasis on computational proficiency. This course is designed to provide the student the opportunity to satisfy the mathematics proficiency requirement. May not be applied toward the 128 semester hours needed for graduation nor toward the science and mathematics quantitative course General Education requirement. GMTH-1010 Introduction to Mathematics–Fa, Sp 3 hours Introduction to mathematical concepts including voting theory, apportionment and fair division, models of population growth, and graph theory. Prerequisite: Proficiency in mathematics. GMTH-1020 College Algebra–Fa, Sp, Su 3 hours Introduction to methods of algebraic analysis. Includes (but may not be limited to) many topics of intermediate algebra: the field axioms, linear functions, inequalities, systems of equations, determinants, and quadratic functions. This course, in conjunction with GMTH-1030 Precalculus, is designed to prepare the student for calculus. Prerequisite: Proficiency in mathematics; two years of high school mathematics; or permission of instructor. GMTH-1030 Precalculus–Fa, Sp 4 hours Introduction to the principles of trigonometry and some advanced topics in algebra. Coverage includes, but may not be limited to, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and circular functions, triangle problems, and vectors. This course, in conjunction with GMTH-1020 College Algebra, is designed to help prepare the student for calculus. Prerequisites: Proficiency in mathematics; GMTH-1020 College Algebra or equivalent; or permission of instructor. GMTH-1040 3 hours Calculus for Business/Social Science–Fa, Sp Introduction to the concepts of differential and integral calculus for students of business. Numerous applications from these areas will be considered. Does not apply toward major in mathematics. Prerequisite: Proficiency in mathematics. GMTH-2110 Introduction to Biostatistics–Fa,Sp 3 hours An introduction to statistical methods that are of particular interest to biologists for experimental design and interpretation. Prerequisites: BIO-1115 Biology I: Cell Biology or MATH-1700 Calculus & Dynamical Systems for Life Sciences or MATH-1710 Calculus I. GMTH-3010 Proof and Mathematical Modeling–Fa 3 hours Proof by contradiction, contrapositive, and induction will be explored along with direct proof in the verification of conjectures and other mathematical propositions. Additionally, the formulation of discrete, statistical, and algebraic mathematical models, along with their use in solving problems, will be studied. Appropriate educational technology, including graphing calculators, spreadsheets, and geometric manipulation software will be used throughout. Does not count toward the BA or BS majors in mathematics or the BA in integrated mathematics education. Prerequisites: EDUC-2800 Principles of Mathematics II; GMTH1020 College Algebra. GMTH-3100 Theory of Interest–Sp 4 hours This course is an introduction to the fundamental concepts of financial mathematics and how these concepts are applied in calculating present and future values for various streams of cash flows. Applications to annuities, loans, stocks, and bonds are covered. The learning outcomes of this course match those specified by the Society of Actuaries for candidates taking Exam FM. Prerequisites: MATH-1720 Calculus II; corequisite: FIN-3710 Principles of Finance. (even years) General Music (GMUS) GMUS-1000 Music Philosophy and Aesthetics–Fa 1 hour Philosophical and scriptural foundation for the Christian concepts of musical creativity, musical worship, and stewardship. Understanding the unique teacher-student relationship in music. A first attempt at codifying a coherent, personal, Christian philosophy of music. GMUS-1030 Recital and Program Attendance–Fa, Sp 0 hours Music majors and minors must attend a prescribed number of programs and recitals each semester. Majors must enroll each semester. For a music minor, students must enroll for two consecutive semesters. GMUS-4980 Special Topics: General Music–Fa, Sp 1–3 hours Study of selected topics in music. General Science (GSCI) Except where noted, general education courses are designed to meet the general education requirements for graduation. These courses will not count toward graduation requirements for majors found in the School of Science and Mathematics unless they are specifically listed in the curriculum requirements for a major. A student majoring in science or mathematics may take these courses only as electives. However, any course listed for a science or mathematics major or minor may also count toward fulfilling general education requirements. GSCI-1010 Principles of Earth Science–Fa, Sp 3.5 hours A survey of the sciences of geology, oceanography, and meteorology. Major lecture topics include discussion of earth’s geological history, minerals, rocks, dating, plate tectonics, glaciers, volcanoes, ocean currents, marine life, waves, the atmosphere, and weather systems. When appropriate, contrasting views of these subjects will be examined. Laboratory experiences include field trips to areas of local geological interest. Lecture three times per week and laboratory on alternate weeks. Satisfies the physical science requirement of the general education requirements. (Fee: $75) 2024–25 Undergraduate Academic Catalog Page 261 Course Descriptions GER-3820 – GSCI-1010

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