The Cedarville Herald, Volume 12, Numbers 1-26
MPERSONAL. v* Dr, Howard «tthe University e, hutphysician* ould not, live 4 8was destroyed iciaus who told t the prediction •s. ■ arner’a wife is a of the pleasant* arming house at c room, with its curios picked up for ail his pleas- srtford it Is said refer to lire in D limate enfosea natures^, r r performed two ise <mBeau UniT" t half an inch off goblet on a table Iting ns it found (o have been done been done with a Icity also set the k the clock four |e true time with- lamlly motto was Merry.*' A short he said: “ Besides trying to love God also tried in my . ce others, happy, iromoter of health ho is trying to al- hose around him emorbid by think- ich ho himself is iron Drais, -who is have invented the i over thirty years ived from an ob- and given burial f illustrious Ger* A funeral cortege d persons of both bicycles o f all g the uniform of followed the body rfqnrnfaeiapiamts— asthma. This dis- f taken hold > of .at ers sell a powder water the birds are . there is also a bird (or all the ills that When a bird has lptoms are a heavi- H night. Canaries have been known an beings, ttiry undertaken by ight out the Curious 1a brunette has ten wedded to nine blonde, and the En- ldually losing their nd hair in darker. iso men persist in '-haired women for hing is happeningin ad Switzerland, and the reigno f the fair*, led. whims oflocomotives . »p Engineer Telia o f Their Many Strange Aotiono, ' NONSE^’^fe.** hing thafrNAile very ie of love an infinite >dead in love.—Chk n Umbrella.—Tom— 1 enough to lend mo uck?’* Jack—“ Your “ Yes, you know, the sd • from Harry.”— “Do yon know, pa made up mind to set Mr. Lordly?” Pa— I have mode up my as you do that I will n / ’—Boston Courier. osophCr,—Hans (who » badly getting over r, what will mamma d only cut my head mly say: "Just like s b o y /”—-Fliegendo ' was this way. The struck the ossified dm,” "What did he ‘Five dollars. When »d ■ it out -the India*—j >unced.”—Indianapo* t*s.—“ Achi my dear iifferer to a dentist,, wrong toothyou hare un veiy sorry," said »r, “ but as you had hen I commenced, I hold of the right one er Wespen, Risk.—Passenger— i the buttons on the jr in front o f me has t is, and t think you er about i t Con* ‘Why don't you tell saenger—"Not much. —Cloak Review, r, will yon grant to* go?" “ Yes, George, roppingher eyelashes mi in shape. “ What grant you?” “ Only * ie piano, love. I aA og outside waiting lot to scare him away.”— ML S ki .— ■ i temate.esn omuh * of nails. •si, by Way of dessert wr targe tsaee rails. with a jotltt entile, iehe ran: f ean't dlniurb r**, (Met# e**.**' — tale Record Dscome Deranged and Manteca!, 'aalKr from Kervoue Prostration, and i ^ {icuerally Dike Uumat Be* lugs-Ono That Hail the Grip, " L o c o m o t i v e s become deranged and maniacal, like human beings," said John Boweher, the oldest express en* gtaeer on tlmBig Four. Boweher has fee superstitions common to nearly all menin his business. . iij p^sure you,” Boweher continued, “ rmfclocomotives require regular rest, eonsWnv attention, even nursing when ^ey don’t feel right, .An engine will take spells when nothing, you can. do ^ill muko it act properly. Then the atop is the only place for it, and there mymaehine has got to go, or I quit the gervicc of the road.” upo certain engines get bad charao* ters—develop some unexpected taint in $0 blood, so to speak, after being in nso for. awhile?” was asked by a re porter who met Air. Boweher at a re union of locomotive engineers. “They certainly do grow unmanage- ' gWe sometimes. Generally this is from overwork. Engines are like a thoroughbred horse in that particular respect. They wili' get ‘off their feed’ _by which I mean that they will not ppmp up right, the furnace will clog gutl the efficiency of the fuel will not l,c obtained. They suffer from a lack of energy. You are liable to stall on an upgrade. They .will act badly on the curves, manifesting a decided in clination to mount the rails or to take sadden starts that Will endanger the ■couplings. Slid No. Gthat I used to make the best time with when she was ‘right,’ hadan annoying habit o f starting with an awful jerlr. It didn't matter how carefully I opened the throttle, how thoroughly I understood the condition •of the steam, away we jumped every time. It seemed as if the steam gath ered itself somewhere and," "after it got ready, let itself go. The old mon ster lias been broken up, and I am glad of it, She was the last o f the ■seven-footers.’ The number of seven- fdot drive-wheels now in use are very few, I do not personally know of any. •‘Six teeb seems to be about right. Bntj recurring to the temper o f the. lo comotives, they are affected by the weather,' which is readily understood but a dull,. heavy sky or a dense at mospherehasa like effect This I can not explain in any way whatever. Why* Mart Smith, who was a strict church man, couldn’t do anything with one o f hisengines during Lent After Easter day the disinclination to make time dis appeared. "When once a locomotive has lost force of character or self-respect, docs alioever regain it?” was asked "Generally not," said Boweher, med itatively. “ I know a- recent ease in which an engine recovered from a stroke of. this paralysis and became, as sbjfV to-day, the best bn the road. v m New « { the shop brand new, a little more than a year ago, she was successively pat in the Hands of a half dozen of the best engineers on the road to make the inn from Luitayetto to New Albany. . "After a fair trial every man, with* out exception, pronounced No. 71 an utterly worthless piece o f machinery. The general superintendent heard of the engine and ordered her condemned* but the master mechanic blurted out to him: ‘“ She doesn’t like the run. It’a mighty mean run* and she knows it as well as you d o / "You see the master mechanic wanted the locomotive to have another chance. , Well, she got it, and I tell, you it was to have been her last one She'd have been sold for scrap iron or run off the track into a forest and con verted into the motive power for a saw mill. No. 71 was sent up to Indian apolis anu put on the run to Monon. ■wentto the round house and looked her over, for l*d heard o f herandain - -very curious.—I was asked what thought was the.matter. I spent an hour over her and everything appeared to he right I took an off day and ran down fifty miles on her. “ She made great time. T od a y she b the fastest on the road and the most reliable.. She can pull a vestibule train of five cars a mile a minute Now she’s the pet* the ‘btfnnar’ engine of the road. A month ago she was in a fair way to be turned out to die, but now nothing is too rich for her blood. She has the best engineer and fireman and the best attention lb the shop/’ “You speak of the need o f rest, Air. Hovveher. Must it be regular? 1 mean at regular times?" “ Most assuredly,” was the prompt reply. "A locomotive must be allowed to recover her resilience. That’s the word, you have it spelled correctly “ only one 1. Remember a locomotive that pulls out its breath in the round* house (where it has been in a state of quiet and rest), backs up to a big train and, at the sound o f the conductor’s hell, rashes off OUa hundred-mile run, utility or sixty miles an hour, is under a heavy nervous strain. Don’ t smile, mean exactly what I say. “ Every atom in the molecular Strue* w oof the steel And iron composing It Is at the highest tension. The engine literally is out to do or die! To fall In making the run on schedule time once or twice arouses suspicion. The moment an angina to rtafcafl •* «** *\ngino No. 71, oq the Louisville, Ibany & Chicago road, came out trustworthy hep decadence has begun. Unless she has a friend at court, as No. 71 had, her doom, 'is fixed. “ This brings me to another point. Some engineers have a way of punish* ing engines that are refractory, Yes, indeed. They can abuse a locomotive worse than the most brutal driver caii maltreat his . horse. How? Twenty ways. For instance, they cun giv$ the engine less coal while ex acting the same speed, less oil on the hearing by pulling the throttle wide open oti the slightest pretext. Of course such men arc always In trouble. “ They burst» cylinder head by leav ing the water-cocks closed to spite the engine, or they allow the hearings to heat, swell and jam. The element or danger is largely increased when such a man is in the cab. Anything ialiable to happen i f ,he has a cranky engine that can get just as stubborn as her master. Xoften am impressed with the idea that, some engines are mortal. (Speaking o f mortals, did you ever hear o f a haunted engine?” - •‘No. Are there such beliefs among engineers?” “Exactly the same superstitions that sailors have about ships. Take the case o f the-Matt Morgan, belonging to the Shore line and running from New Ha ven to Bdston by way of Providence. I never have seen the beast but I’d go to New Haven to see her. She began her career with a homicide. Ten years ago she blew up while standing in the track near the station in Providence, killing her engineer. She was promptly rebuilt and sent back to service. On the first trip that she made after being rebuilt She went tearing into Providence in the night with the train swinging behind and the sleeping town echoing to the shrill whistle. (In approaching the station the engi neer leaned forward to shut off the steam, hut to his horror a ghostly form appeared at his side and a ghostly hand grasped his- whist and held him fast. When the station was reached the ghost disappeared and the engineer stopped the train some distance beyond. At least, this is what the engineer tells. He says the same thing still happens at intervals.” I have heard that most engineers have a superstition regarding a certain switch somewhere on their run. What do you know about that?" was the next inquiry. “ It is true of nearly every express engineer I know. Yes, among the best of them. Bid you ever hear of dear old John Brunton, of the Cleveland, Colum bus & Indianapolis? Hemode the same run I’m now doing for over fifteen years. He was a thoroughly religious man. respected bv everybody. He was as brave as a liuuibut1Wflffhever he ap proached the switah, two miles east of Silver Lake, ho’d»get right down on his knees and pray for the safety o f the train—tho human lives committed to his care. “ The switch was at the head o f a very long and heavy ‘fill,’ and to run off the. embankment thirty or forty feet high meant death to nearly everybody. I don’t tlunk he ever prayed personally for himself, but he certainly felt the awful responsibility for the hundreds o f travelers behind him. Strange as it may seem, I never heard even, an. oiler in the shops, much less any of the many firemen who had been in the cab with John, refer slightingly to his prayers." “ What other curious foots have you observed about engines?" “ I am almost afraid to toll you this; hut in my forty years' experience I have detected, on several occasions, evidences of something like nervous prostration in a locomotive after a pro longed responsibility has been put upon it—such os hauling the paymas ter, or the president of the United States, or a. bridal party, fn which the bride was the daughter o f the owner of the goad. Why, the story is still told in Chicago about the famous George Cates, one of the most fearless men who ever sat in a cab. “Old Commodore Vanderbilt liked to travel fast, and when ha went out on a special train the track was kept clear, .and thj engineer knew {Eat tho quicker lie got over the ground the bettor bis chief would 1 m ? pleased. Catos was brought east to take the train from Cleveland to Chicago. He knew cvery- inch Of the road, and got through to Toledo in great shape. Another engine had been ordered to be ready, but by some misunderstanding the right one was not* fired up. The one he was offered was a machine that Cates wa« afraid of. “ Or it may have been that a freight engine was offered through the bltin* der of the roundhouse men. Whatever the reason was Cates refused to take the new engine, and decided to run his own through to Chicago. He kpew the risk and took the precaution to get the division superintendent to order the best locomotive in the shops fired and to follow the aptolal train as a relief. The trouble oame at a little village about forty miles from Toledo. Sud denly the engine quit working. Th# train cairte to a stop, "George sprang out of the cab* looked the engine over and through, nothing appeared to be wrong; he couldn’t gel her to start. He told me she trembled like a horse that had been overridden. How properly an engine Is called the Iron horse. When the re lief engine arrived the Osceola was pulled on hutting, and the new engine took the train into Chicago. Now, ! understood this utter collapse. A fall week's rest Was necessary to raster* the engin*/’—N. Y. World, OF GENERAL. INTEREST. —A new method of annealing small pieces of steel is to heat them as slowly as possible, and, when at a red* heat, put them between two pieces of dry board and serf w them up in a vice. The steel burns into tbe boards, which coming together form an air-tight char coal bed. When cool the steel is'found to be thoroughly annealed. —The output of cigarettes through out the country for the month of March amounted to 250,501,800* against 154,- 234,800 during the same month of last year, This' shows the enormous in crease of 00,207,000. The output of cigars through the country for the month of March amounted to 330,552,- 300, against 330,400,003 during the same month of last year. —One of the earliest and most annoy ing of insects is that midnight maraud er, the bedbug. An English naturalist has discovered proofs that this domestic pest'was quite common in the armies of the world at least 120 years before the Christian era, and that he was even a sea rover, as the fleets of that day had their timbers stocked with this breed of nocturnal prowlers, —There is a single vine in Santa Bar bara, Cal.,'that is awhole vineyard in'it self. It was planted by a Mexican woman seventy-two years ago. It bos a diameter of twelve inches a little above the ground, its branches cover an .irea of 12,000 feet, and it produces each year from 10,000 to 12,000 pounds of mission grapes that go to make wine. Figure up what such a grape tree is worth that will yield such a crop. —Several Chinamen were engaged in San Francisco to go to the fish canner ies in Alaska, and were supplied with advance money and articles of clothing suited to the new climate. When the contractors “ went for the heathen Chinee*” to get them to go on board' the waiting vessel, they learned that some of them had decamped, while mosi of them, were enjoying themselves in a prolonged opium' debauch, and refused to leave San Francisco. - -Some ingenious prisoners in the jail at Marion, Ind., by means o f a hose connected with the natural gas pipe, projected a flame against the inner side of the outer wall. Whoa the stone was thus made red hot, cold water was ap plied, and huge slices were peeled off until the wall was breached. Then the prisoners reported progress to the sher iff. None of them wanted to escape, and they explained that the mischief was done to show the authorities how easily one could be planned. —A young lady of Jackson, Miss., reading an account of a violin sale in New York, was strm^t-dGytshe high prices brought by^Somo Straaivarius violins, and, remembering that her father had an old fiddle stowed away somewhere about the house, proceeded to hunt it up. To her delighted sur prise she found on the inside of the' in strument the inscription: “ Strridivarius, 1727,” She is persuaded that she has found a fortune and is diligently inves tigating the value of the ancient violin. —A CrawfordsvUle.'Ind., correspond ent writes to the Indianapolis Journal: “ Several young women of this city gave &select dance at Company /I arm ory. The feature of the event was that the young women went after the young men and escorted them to tho hall. They secured three large drays and, after stretching a rope on the pins around the sides, tho young women got on the drays and went after their es corts. After securing all the gallants the drays paraded through town to the hall where the dance was held.” , •—The death of a young man in Lyon ebunty, Kan., by a stroke of lightning from an almost cloudless sky was cer tainly very remarkable, bat a case of’ the same kind occurred in 1800 on the prairie midway between Clinton and Bloomington, in the same state. A young man was riding on a gallop, when a bolt was seen by residents near by to dart straight downward from a cloudless sky. The horse with his rider were found very shortly after with a small,1 round hn>p—passing thiuugh die Head and body of the man* and thence through the horse into the ground —A cross-town car was swinging along its route the other night when a portly, well-dressed man canght the car without stopping it. As he drew himself upon the front platform he handed a cigar to the driver, and the driver turned the reins over to the pas senger and stood back against the door with his hands in his pockets. The passenger was a well-known horse dealer, fond of driving, hut getting few chances to indulge the taste. He said he had sold twenty-seven horses that day, but had not driven one. To make sure o f one pull of the reins every day he caught that particular car and drove it for a mile on his homeward way.— N. Y. Sun._________ ^______ Occnpntlons of Women. „ It is remarkable that nearly thirty per cent, of the total female population is employed in remunerative occupa tions. In the last decade the percent age was only 21.33 per cent, of the whole. Chit o f the eleven classes of oc cupations Women have increased com paratively In nine, viz,: Government service, professional and domestic ser vice, trade, agriculture, fisheries, man ufactures and as apprentices;, while they have decreased comparatively as laborers .and in personal service. In 1815 there were nineteen branches of industry, in which women weto not em ployed; hi 1885 the numberwas reduced to seven.—N. Y. Ledger. - TEMPERANCE NOTES. ALCOHOL. THE EFFECTS Q F A, Scientific Analysts o f Liquors and Their IntoxU-atlnfr Properties, All intoxicants consist of water* a number of other substances dissolved in it, and alcohol. Every person knows that the latter is the only thing that causes men to drink any kind of liquor, A quart of Madeira wine, for instance* consists of two pounds and a little over four ounces of water; two ounces of gummy and tartareous mat ter; a little over two ounces o f an oily; resinous matter; and two ounces and over of alcohol. Take out the alcohol, and the remainder o f the Madeira wine is a nauseous mess, which no one would think of drinking. Take the al cohol out of beer, and it is a sour slop, which no sane man would dream of taking into his mouth. Whisky con sists of nearly equal parts of water and impure alcohol, the latter containing fusel Oil' and some essential oils de rived from the grain, which give it flavor. It is the alcohol’ which'-pro*, duces intoxication, if imbibed in suf ficient quantity. There is nothing else in any intoxicant which would com mend it to the palate of any man. Now, the scientific verdict as to alc'o-' hoi is that it is a poison, no more, no less; and we propose in this article to show the manner in which it acts upon the human system. Alcohol, as a poi son, acts upon the nerve centers. Its effects, in the opening stages are mod ified in various ways by the tempera ment of the individual. Its action is generally at first to fill the person with a serene and perfect self-complacency. His feelings and faculties are rendered more intense from the stimulation of the nerves by. the poison. With most persons this is shown by - increased vivacity of language and a tendency to talk much more than is usual. As intoxication progresses, the senses gradually become hazy, a soft hum ming seems to fill the pauses in the conversation, a filmy haze obscures the vision, the victim finds it difficult to preserve his equilibrium; next, objects, appear double, or flit confusedly before the, eyes; the drunkard becomes bois terous, ridiculous; articulation becomes difficult, and he finally falls to the ground insensible—that is, he is “dead drunk.” From this state, after a period of deep slumber, he awakes exhausted, feverish, sick and giddy, with throb-, bing head, ringing ears and bloodshot eyes. . ; The poison first affects the lobes of the brain, and the other nerve centers of the cerebro-spinal system are suc cessively brought under the influence of- the poison until, in the state com monly known as “ dead drunk." the only nerve centers that nro not par alyzed ora those which are known os tbe automatic centers, which regulate and keep up respiration and the circu lation. Enough alcohol can bn taken, however, to paralyze these, in which case the deep sleep of .drunkenness be comes a stupor* and then passes into death. There 1 b a parallel between apoplexy and Intoxication. To be' drunk is sim ply to be apoplectic. Such is the action of alcohol upon tho nervous system, and its action upon the other parts of the body are no less injurious. When an alcoholic drink is taken into the stom ach the alcohol is rapidly absorbed through the coats of that organ and posses directly into the circulation. Experiments have been tried in which wine was administered in capsules, bo that not one particle touched the in terior of the mouth or throat; yet in two or three minutes the odor o f alco hol was noted on tho breath, showing that in that short time it had been ab‘ sorbed, passed into the blood and was being expelled by the lungs. Getting into the circulation it is car ried with the blood to every part of the system. That which goes to the brain produces successively the' symptoms •numerated above; that carried to the lungs begins to be expelled with the expired breath of jhrin nismi 'I’fiT* sued with alcohol, in passing through the liver seta up an irritation which frequently causes on incurable disease to that very important o rg an - cirrhosis of the liver, better known as “ hobnail liver"—the kidneys are stimu lated and irritatod,and long Indulgence in the drinking habit leads to incurable disorders. The skin is also affected and does its part in expelling the alcohol from the system. In point of fact all the excretory organs set at work as soon as the alcohol gets into the Bys tem, in the endeavor to ritf the body of the poison. The liver, kidneys, lungs and skin are all overstimulated in this effort. We hope we have made it clear in this .brief resume of the action o f at- cohjol that it is absolutely and entirely a poison. It is in no sense a food. It injures the brain, the nerves, over excites the heart, irritates the stom ach* liver and kidneys; never does any good, but always harm. There is no reason against and every reason for putting its Sale and use under the same restrictions and precautions asj the sale of any other poison. Why, then* is this not done? Simply because1 there is too much money iti the businessp f selling rum. It is the gain that comes to those whose occupa tion it Is to manufacture and sell it; that has thrown together for mutual protection all these people. They use their influence, and their wealth, and the power they have over the besotted victims o f drink, to prevent as far as possible any interference by the state with their debasing andMul-degtroyinf occupation. There is a vast amount of ignorance among the people as to the real nature of alcohol. It is the fewer number of our people, even at this date, who are convinced that alcohol is a poison; and this ignorance of the masses is one of the bulwarks of the traffic. We need ■ more education, especially in the fam ily, in the church, and in the common schools, as to the real nature and effect o f this potent poison.—Toledo Blade. STRONG DRINK. Christianity tlie Only 'X'hu.c# gli and h ilt- in i Bemudy. ’ All the statistics that have been gathered by temperance organizations, governments or individuals in regard to the consumption of strong drink in our own and other countries hfcYe been of tho most discouraging character for years. -And, notwithstanding all efforts that have been made to promote reform by moral suasion, by restrictive and prohibitory legislation, the evil is con stantly increasing.. In 1881 the consumption of beer was 8.05 gallons, and of spirits 1.38 gallons per capiteL In 1882. of beer, 10.03; o f spirits, 1.40 gallons for every man, woman and child in the United States. In 1890 the quantity of beer consumed gives 13.00 gallons of beer for each in habitant of the country and 1-40 gal lons of spirits. This would amount to 855,792,335 gallons o f beer, which, with the spirituous liquors used, nvust have cost the consumers not less than §900** 000,000, In England, France, Germany, and probably in almost all other countries, the ratio of increase is equal to our own. The revenue to both the govern ments of England and. France from the use of strong drink was larger by mil lions of dollars in .1890 than for tbe pre ceding year. • With the increase of the use ol ; strong drink; there has been a corre sponding increase "ot .those crimes' which result from it, A very large proportion o f the cases brought before our criminal courts may be traced to the use of liquor in some. form. Our jails and penitentiaries are filled with men, many of whom were crazed by drink when they commtttedjthe crimes for which they are imprisoned. Our newspapers make daily records of as saults and melees, of rioting and kill ing occasioned by the .use of liquor, No one can have an adequate concep tion of the poverty, misery-aadMKMteh* edness brought upon countless hornet nil over our land by this foolish and wicked drink habit. Siust this evil go on? Go on without abatement, even increasing? Shall we conclude that “ high license” is a fail- . urei and prohibition ineffective, and that we may as well allow the saloon to have full sway? No, the battle for prohibition must not be given up. The work for reform must bo pushed.' The vantage ground must be held. The liquor evil, like all other evils, must have' its Appomattox. But it should be remembered that the only* really complete and effective rem- - edy for the removal of this great evil is the Gospel of Christ. “ For the grace of God that bringetli salvation hath ap peared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodly and woldly lusts, we should live sobc, y* righteously and godly in this present world." Any attempt to change the habits of men or reform the drunkard while hia nature is left unchanged by the grace of God, will result in failure. .As the late Dr, Gumming once Bald: “ You might as well attempt to deaden a tree by lopping off a few- of the branches.” All thorough and complete reforma tion of the man must begin at the heart. To rightly reform the drunk ard, you must convert him. The Gos pel o f Christ is the only element that will transform society, -It is “ the little leaven that leaveneth ' the whole lump.” Christian men do not traffic in intoxicating drinks, nor patronize tbe Baloon, neither do they lie, or cheat, or swear. A good mail mav be in a *“ " 1t ” fr"1 *’ " 11 habit of b. If he commits any of them ho will repent. Whero Christianity pre vails temperance will prevaiL Godii-' ness and sobriety go hand in hand. The man who is faithful in winning souls to Christ is the best temperance re former, When the grace of God gets possession of the heart the demon of drink will be cast ou t—United Pres byterian. ________________ _ NEW NOTES AND FACTS. T he output o f whisky last year wai 120,000,000 gallons, and the transaction! in whisky are by no means confined to the output IfAKosf L eiiho says that “ brandy, in its action on the nerves, is like a bill of exchange drawn on the strength of the laborer, which for lack of cash to pay it, must be constantly renewed. The workman conaumes his principal in stead of interest—hence the inevitable bankruptcy o f tlic body.” P brforatixo ulcer of the foot is oc casionally seen in inebriates, and is due directly to the excessive use of alcohoL It is also closely allied to general par alysis, and when it appears is a suspi cions symptom of profound degenera tion, that should receive careful atten tion.—Journal of Inebriety. T he Missionary Herald has an article showing how much the United fititea has done to promote the slate trade and the liquor traffic in Africa, It appeaw that about two hundred and seventy- five thousandgallons o f distilled ltqhora were withdrawn from bond m the .year ending June 80", 18fiid, for exportation to five ports in Africa, and that the whole o f this deadly stream flows through the port o f Boston,
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