The Cedarville Herald, Volume 12, Numbers 1-26
k * * . TEMPERANCE NOTES- -Y i . i . i .wadi Y*^, H j y d r in k a n d w o r k m a n s h i p , faHtaine*-tsef*tit*'-*BcH&a I,al>or Striked. An eastern prohibits a paper has been Investigating the effect of the drinking habit on woricipep^aitd wages. It lias put the question taanKnnberjOf firms which are large employers pf labor, ani some of the replies aro ex tremely interesting. Here is one from the firm of Samuel C. Tatum & Co„ who have a large ioundry and machine shops in Cincinnati, O., and who arc very->wl«M? fill ’... im Til* reply A'drijndtoKte por cent- le*c!' addition itlaypl overhaul!#*, beep! dflatorjii flititatiis •1 ver the *^at; ows: |§ 1 ton to tinront ■drinker,,wid i Ivo and rjRulj true of f tin may til ruble ext*jSt§ri gtiU-be capableof a brjglit UVeuor suggestion; but not ao with beer drinkers; they become heavy, sodden, lack ambition and seldom vary tho mode ot doing their work, When one workman drinks too much "lt(|af fects the work of others, on tho prlnolplo that • a "little-leaven leavens the whole lump.” Tho workmen of a shop, are parts of a great ma chine, and the. Inability pf u.pa^t to .perform its. [uhctiohsiiin davsnge thewhqiqj iTiitf sjnouuti of thisd’erahgomenti w||^ pa ipY *hBViHW<J'r.; <tion to the humper' of parts affected. !j ‘ The employer pays for what he gets. If drink decreases a man's output ten to twenty per cent, he will receive that much less,..or tliaejn- player will retire from bwjffSjte,JttN&j hhcan command sufficient sober he|^toiftaaj|b *|> thfl shortage of tho drinkers.-v)-;~rf M Arbitration ot labor dU|[pq^ieif,wdp1d.l>,e fUi exceedingly easy matter anri-longmrii&s would be upheard of, if saloons were closed.' All tho trouble we ever had with our hands could be M eed directly Jp,s*Jogn^flnenqj>' ;W ' V Tho testimony o'Fman f *,othersJsLex- actly in iirie with flie above. That the /This last^fact thfl frequent gca MSW'VMV IViSt/|V4t|g 0b is “ WJtenJ.waa.fourteen.year ^Bpen&dne imy—from six in’ tncJh patent to question. The trembling hands of a habitual 'drinker cannot hare that firm, strong, yet light and sure touch which is a sine qua non for first-class werk. The befuddled brain losesjt&pqwer ,,pf-accurate* judgment; the unsteady , eye.'.does dot remain the safe, sure guide it can become by train ing, when in its normal condition. Not only is the quality o f .the wqrk, impaired, but .its quantity is decreased. If the workingman is paid by the piece, or the quantity..this does not directly act uhfaVorably Y n the employer’s pocket; but it does' indirectly, by re quiring more-men to do a given amount of woijlt;within a. certain time, I f he worksby the day..he is an oxpensive luxury, and will bo cei'tain of discharge on some pretext. - ■ Another pointmq^tiby’Messrs.Tatum & Co., which is so true and so impor tant that it should meet with attention from every labor union' or other asso ciation o f workingmen, is that a drink ing man has a generally bad effect on tho whole estabiislunent in which he is employed.' As the above letter truly says, workmen are but the parts,of one great machine, and the inability of any part to discharge its functions accurate ly and promptly deranges the whole. The closing point of the letter is an other that needs the earnest attention of every workingman' and friend of la bor. “ bong strikes would l»CUnheard of if saloons 'were closed,’ ’ say Tatum and “ all the trouble we ever hud (,Cth our hands could be traced directly who were not accustomed to the use o* fdcohoU / .. ■3. Th* larger the percentage at aleo* V>1 An ^jjte beverage employed. Mia greater iteinfltwriee in interfenng'wlth digestion. 4- Tho movements of the stomach were diminished as much as the aotivi- ly'Of tlm gastric, juice* aud in propos- 'tfop?;ta!t|ie cqncentvationbf the alcohol. 8. Tho food was retained in the stomach longer than usual, and at tho last end of digestion the acidity of the gastric juice, and the quuntity of liy- droehloricacid yyere.double that ordi narily found at A)iii.periqdi>f digestion. mobably j^cpuqjB .fgr, , V ouch of.4g^tri'du]^eiB frHpersons udflStilejl!to inttogerapek—*• (Md Healt h 1? ^ c«» ■m an in p i A n ’ s r e b : u £ e | ’, ■ fl / v u ^ i . — - $'j r* A flo o d Stoijyi ^?o|rt by n! j^rorjuuor'-ol v' ' JUi'ow'n XInlversIty,J" One of tho professors of Brown uni versity told mo the following story: e., old, I c^nibr'ning until six ’at night—in a steamer on the Potomac river, This was the second jM^cpk in May, 1833. ‘ Ampngthe passen- tfepfcyf^re.thd fU^b1'hjjhief Blaok Hawk,,1 his son', some, other chiefs abd’a Sliamah (Medicine Man) who had been held, as hostages by the government.to insure tit* keeping of tho treaty; mad# tinder Oejfe Hardison, nndithey wqte being &ai|$it^ td|vFortress iMoffr<m'*:‘djbr tlad* ’ jkej^injg.;YThe faces, .o f’ Bl*ok Rftffk and bis son were deeply impressed upon my memory, that of the father being ^crafty, au<J^shrewd. ,, lilkck Ifatvk was rafbev feriutll in slatureand stoopedj his son was over six‘ feet tall, straight and stout, andb he, wore a blanket with the; figure^of Alkrge ha^d bn tlce' back of it:' ^ “ Some offfcerS on board thought they would have some fun.with the Indians, and oidling^Blaek, Hawk-down into the' cabinegave' Hifatwine to drinlt Until -he became intoxicated. >Then tjioy sent for the son, who, came, and offered wine to lifth; but; straightening himself to his full stature; ’ and drawing his blanket about him, the youpg Indian shook liis head scornfully. The officers insisted,, ppqa his drinking, when, put ting ills fingO? out 61 his blanket. h«f .pointed sorrowfully at his drunken father squatted ou the floor, and again shaking his head scornfully he stalked away—a powerful rebuke to the offi cers: who had,found one" Indian too wise to1 furniih/”them with, what they called '•fun/'#’-4‘WIde. Awake. 1 SPECIALS. to saloon influence.’’ that cau profitably engage the attorn tion Of every labor, organisation. Too often live latter are more associations devoted really,to getting os muck?pay for as ttw liburs o f labor as pdasible. We have no lanlt i o fijhd with an,hon est, fair, straightforward effort to get proper pay and to r^duee'the hburs of labor to the' eight-liqpr stuildard; we cavor both. But has not labor a recip rocal duty? * * If a labor union practically prevents an cmfplpycr iif olio line .)6f industry from employing a ainglo workman who is not it member hi that t^ilbn, is it hot just andfiglii and Jproper that it should furnisli -him first-class woi*bmen—not dranken sots, whoso evenings and holi days arc spent in saloons, guzzling beer and destroying their ability for work SHORT_____ ‘‘SAn FBAXbiscOhas 4,500 saloons or places where liquor is sold at retail. If the population of the;city. Is 330,000, there is one saloon to every 73 persons, If the voting population is 50,000, there is a saloon for every 18}^ votes. A tiAittiui. of whisky contains head aches, curses, sorrows, regrets, debts, pains, blasted hopes, falsehoods, agony, poison, poverty,' ruin, terrors, hunger,, groans, orphans’ moans, and serpents. So an old song says, and .there is a barrel of truth in the song.—Ram’s Horn. ' O ne young man who has had consid erable trouble on account of -his ac tions while drunk, got off a good oue election day. He was told that if the saloons were shut up -we would have This is a matter j no sidewalks. “ Wefl,” said he, “ if tho saloons are open I will have no shoes' —I prqter shoes to sidawalks.’’ T he wage, careers of America an nually jpay six hundred million dollars for liqner% :Ye$ ?no laboir Ogitator ba* made much noioo about it, and no lib bor organization denounces i t If whisky is a necessary o f life it Is cost ing too much. It could be made for twenty cents per gallon. If it is a necessity, its manufacture ought not to be in the hands o f a trust asjt is. Jf It i* nptql necessity to those Who use It. it»*ale pnght to suppressi|d< / "T he cirjj[u|'atiOn Is t|irpuglf twq sets of blood vessols—nrtcries and veins— troth obtaining their’ motive power from the hehrt acting ft** a force ptimp. Alcohol increases the pulsations, and, as the blood is sent from the heart to talk inaguiloqueu of labor and tbe aggriiasi really desire to harmonize, tbe two, theycaflbotdtf Mltferncjn mdro *seful work than, while insisting, on labor haritt».i*%Ti«htspti«8liwito>^tllrt Iflc' etaptoyet* irtuli1 ■ be ~trih»Wfi -Witfl fair-' t ym*! ness. Let labor unions draw the line on drinking tnea, hxoltidb' from 'their membersiiip all snch, and they will hare doae nlbre by thako«»**tf nify ataiaiMtable iaWi'.And fopatTt 1# its tnje place, tbapaby a century of en- dtavor^itt any dtbiiftine rdf hctkta which does not involve this, -itfolodb Blade. t :tbe’ rights remote'ptttiffc of the IbrcRtatlon', red- o f eiltintat,'4 dens and 1fiirolly- llIttMjmdSr diseased. This, however, is 4not different from other Organs of the body} all are con gested and similarly diseased by tha I*At alco^i!^SIctabUt(,^ijPti1|Ei& i ; A ccording to official statistics just IT RUINS DIQE8TION. of The Effect or A lcoh ol on the Stomachs ~'‘''m&hf jtifoont*''/' ■ ' ■■ A studhHft ^rofe lfochlakoff: o f §t. Petersburg, haa been studying the ef fect of alfokoT ifpon healthy persons. Five persons, aged between twenty- two and twenty -four years, wewr se lected for the experiment, From ten , to twenty minutes before meal*, they were each given three -otAiceS o f an alcoholic liflwif, in strafigth from strong tvlne t o btandj'. The fol lowing were the results observed in each, the facts being ascertained by re moving portions of food fifoto ■the stomach with a stomach -tube at stated intervals? 1. The acidity and th* digestive pow er of the gastrin juice Were diminished. 2. Tlds enfeeblenient of digestion was especially noticeable in persona published, tho„8aloons o f Chicago num ber 8,fe50. lOrrilshing occupation to 17,050 men. and ,3,000 women. , For th« most p«rt,’We, jure toW, the taUtaflf of Chiotifuj itf xriiffefi women dre employed are ’ ITcombination _bf boa^dtpg-house and a*)6*l|-c t|HbJ*HXv #Xin*.<w*r the saloon, and tho man of thd nouse em ployed clscxvhcrc during the day. The FnglisU bar maid is hukitown in that S ' y.-.Uume fajnily. sal9on»;being nearly *f>.H»eff'inedclcd ,i<*sr a .pattern comtntttt1to cOhtimftifaS Europe, and very rarely the scene of apy inobnety, YoENo^uaen aro learning the every day commercial value of temperance, Tlte “ goOd-felldwt* man Is he who stays at the ladder’s foot, and his com rades .profit1' by that object-'lesson. -In no wiijk of life are the higher paths oplnvas they brerei no* * o fery long ago,* to the man who drinks. Business men, professional men, look upOn art employe’s convivial habits as a menace ibfWtimi&vepf What once found ready iiuftei1* Mot oven toleration. That i» tha plain lesson o f tho times. And that is the reason common sense Is every dny’ forwarding the caused practical temperance.—Kansas City Times. OF. GENERAL INTEREST. ' —Jack H. Benner, a Scotch dbg be longing to Henry Benner, of, Macon, cfeas beqn all along noted for hisprowesa at rat killing, but he surpassed all for mer records recently. lie killed just twenty-one rats in fifteen minutes, and fainted away a* soon as he had disposed of }fha laBt one. The rats were mon* strous ones, some being almost as large as an ordinary squirrel. —An Albany butcher upon arrival, at his shop the other morning misBed his favorite cat. While looking for it ho glanced into a corner when he saw a huge raj, snake and aboqt half the^pd. t^eUtlicrbalfoccupied |pigr$im.'oj{:t|ie ?mak«. iT'he reptile was .kftled % ’ ihe IpdlmUAsured ei||h^<#ati; jin 'a «f^;tackidkts more it baye swe- tceedbd to gettisg outside ‘the bat, wijjl- i J t Wq i ^ i c t a l t y . .,!v 5.' U j; g —Scarpology, or the science of telling the character of a man by the wear of the soles' of bis boots, 1ms -bee^i atten tively studied by a Swiss doctor of the flame of GallL Speaking briefly, wear at the back of the heels invariably in dicates conceit, pride and vanity. Soles worq toward the toes demonstrate dq- cfeif, hadiycyen critflinality,. while, a Sole that shows an equal amount of wear on every part of the surface denotes a frank, upright and'fearless character. i^fsrTho If etiicai Record calls attention tQ'iatnevy.mbrbid habit which of late years ha*'become enormouslyprevalent. It is the inhalation of tobacco smoke— quite, akin to the opium habit- “ The old cigarette.smoker,” says the Record, “would'not exchange b few deep?whiffs of his cheap cigarette, for the finest Ha- .yanaithat could be bought with gold,” 'lt; nhofl^d be borne in that "this habit, once established,' becomes, .ac cording to the testimony of physicians, praotlcilly incurablo. N. Y. Herflld. , —Tlio first’ ‘aocbuht,’We have, o f an armored ship is in 1530. - It was one of tha,; fleet of the Knights of St John, ‘entirely ^sheathM with lead: and sfll'd to have successfully resisted all the shot of that day. At the siege of Gibraltar, in 1783, the French and Spaniards em ployed light iron bomb-proofing over their deck& The first practical use of wrought iron plates as a defense for the sides o f vessels v u by the French In the Crimean war in 1853, to be used against the Russian forts in the Baltic. —Mr. Slngerly has made an interest ing experiment as to the time required to print his Philadelphia Record upon paper direct from the tree.' Thin is the record: Chopping one and a half cords o f poplar wood, stripping and loading on boat, 3 hours; time consumed in manufacture of wood pulp, 12 hours; manufacturingjtbo Wood pulp iqtb pa per, fehours; transporting to Record of- five, 1 hour’ and 30 minute's; Wetting paper preparatory to printing, 30 min utes; printing10,000-^Records, 10 min utes. Total time from tree to paper, 23. hour*. , ‘ ^ EnergCttb American travelers' fere tlio surprise o f Europeans each ^jurist season. A, Correspondent tolls of a Denver than who stayed inLondon four hours. “ Say, young fellow, said ho to the clerk, “ f've been ■ to the mint, the Bank of England, the Tower of Lon don aud tho British Museum, nu’ I’ve seen ’em all! Anything else here?’’ The clerk looked at him tranquilly for a moment and replied: “ No, sir! You've seen hour greatest sights! Better go to .Paris! A man who *nn do London in three hours is pasting time when be stays here hover a day!” —One of 'the interesting features of the exhibit which will be mode.by the interior department of the government at the World's fair will be that relating to tho American Indians. „ Ono of the officials b t that department, in speaking of the matter, said: “ Wo will have Sioux and Pueblos on tho ground in tbelr peculiar wigwams, making all tbe articles o f merchandise that they now make. The-Zunis, who are classed with tho Paeblos, will make blankets, atone bottles and a peculiar kind dt pottery, while the Navajocs will weave blankets so firm that they will holcf water. The peculiar huts of the Pueblos, which nre entered -from tho roof, will also be shown.” —“ It is the purpose of the govern ment,” writes a New York Times cor* respondent. **to import reindeer from Siberia to Rf. Lawrence island in Behr ing sea, and a number of Siberians1 with them to teach the natives how to raise' and cam for the animals. A rein deer park will be established, afid as sdon:as thC animats are obtainable in sufficient number some o f them will be taken to Aliiskfl and distylbuted among the people in that country. And thus the dogs, now used for sledging in the United States Arctic possessions, will be displaced by deer, which will form nutritious food in case of emergency, whereas dogs do not furnish the most palatable meat.” < -■»■ »-■ ■*; i» r* -1 AtMMhr E ar A n y E aw rgen cr; A colored laborer was standing with his pickax uplifted, still its any statue, the otherevenlng. Apasser-bywatched him for afc.w seconds and thenasked: “What are you standing that way for, John?” “boos yon know wlmt time ’its?” asked the colored man. “ No, not exactly.” ‘‘Well, £done jea sent er hoy to fin* ofii l’s hol’en de pick dfssher way fob convenience, ftf de tepoht comes back dat it’s ‘befph six er ’clock/1 kin drap it in do groun’, and if it comes back ‘atter six er ’clock/1 can drap it on ms shoulder.”—Washington Post THE FARMING WORLD. FUNGOUS DISEASES, Experiments y|t)i powders for CoinbtfiliR the Noxious Urowtlm. The value o f the fiouvrs, of sulphur in combating the fungous diseases at plants has been long known; in fact, it wna one of tlio first substances em ployed for this purpose. Before the vary ing nature of the fungi which attack Cultivated plants was well' understood sulphur hud come to be. looked upon as a panacea for all the blights and rots and mildews that plants are heir to, and much time and money were spent in applying it to cases where now we can see that it could be of no more value than so much dust from a dry road. In speaking of the treatment of plant diseases due to fungi I have re peatedly pointed out the character of those in which the use of flowers 'of sulphur might be efficacious. Those caused by the powdery or whltq mil dew are of this elass. The .powdery- mildew of the grape, or oidium, as some’ name it, is readily held in check by timely applications of this sub stance. AH the powdery mildews live upon the surface of. the plants they at tack, and hence are directly exposed to the action o f tho sulphur fumes and are readily destroyed by,them. . Such is not the case with tho downy mildews (Peronospora)or tho fungus of block-rot. The mycelium of these parasites penetrates deeply the tis sues of the plants they infest. 'When they have once gained' an bntraflee to these tissues, we may only hope to pre vent their fruiting which happily takes place upon the outside,.but .we cannot destroy the parasite without -at the same time destroying the plant at tacked. Preventive measures must be sought. We ought to destroy so far’is we can da so the germs o f fungi, and then prevent those which escape de struction from gaining an entrance to thVtKsttb b f the atrics' or other ' plarits nEW.Offa bob AVrLvrxo dby bi ^ bstax - \ . ' ' ,CES. ■ '' they attack. Thr ough experiments whibhwe first began in this country in 1888 and 1887, liquid remedies have been', ^iscoviered which effectually serve, vriien. properly prepared aud ap plied, to save our crops from the class Ofparasites last named. Inducting as « preventive an essential property of the preparation used is its adhesive- ‘riess.- So far, all things considered, nothing has been found superior to the Bordeaux mixture, which, as every one. knows, Is a compound of lime and sulphate of copper—lime, ono pound, sulphate of copper, one pound, water, five gallons. ' At the same timc<that we began exper imenting with liquid remedies for- the downy mildows and the rot, we tried also certain powders having a sul phate of copper base. The result ob tained by the use of these was less marked than that from the liquids; they were somewhat difficult of prep aration, and no satisfactory bellows could be procured for applying 'thejn, hence their use in our experiments was abandoned- ■ In 18S9 we obtained a good form of bellows from France— see cut—bat then attention was po strongly given to the liquid prepara tions thqt the powders, received. little -notice. f There are two powders which have given results that warrant their being farther tried; they are snlphatine and sulpho-stcatite or cupric steatite* the formula for which 1 have given in cir cular S o f the division o f vegetable pathology, publishej by the United States department of agriculture. The first, SulphStino. may be prepared by mixing thoroughly Anhydrous sutpbatc of copper. Flowers of sulphur..,.......... £}15clte8 tithe........«....... We used this at Fayetteville, N. C. at Chariotteville, Va., in 1887. ' Sulpho-stealitc I have not tried, but it is an exceedingly fine powder, arid is regarded as the most adherent of all those yet employed. I have but oho official reportregarding it* Value pub lished in bulletin 5 of the division of vegetable pathology (United States department of agriculture') pp. 77, 7k | and 81. Gf a number o f powders used i it alone gave satisfactory results as A , preventive of mildew (Feroriospora) i standing sccond only to the Bordeaux mixture# - It is composed ftf steatite or sOapstorio arid anhydrous sulphate of copper, in proportion of 10pounds Of the former to one potlhd of the latter,! Before attempting to use powders in combating our fungoils foes, we nrHst have somethlrig more suitable foe ap plying them than anything I have yet 1offered fdr salcf. The hellowfe fig ured above is simple, easy o f construc tion, can be made a* little cost, arid ik practical.—Latason fjorlbfler, In Rural lifew Yorker, » - n ; . - jK«g-ICattHg , t - It is a very difficult matter tq break an egg-eating hen o f the vice. Never allow a broken egg to be within reach pf the hens, or throw egg-shells to them, as such will teach them the habit. Make the nests in a dark place, rather high o ft the floor and open ifi front, so that the hens will have no place to stand for anting the eggs. ,.... 3 pounds ....,20 " . . . . . 8 “ . and PREPARING FOR WHEAT. The Sooner the Plowing: Ie Done the list* ter for tho Crop. As soon as the small grain and hay are harvested and stored away tho preparation for,$}»«> J3CXt crop o f wheaji must begin. In nearly all cases the •sooner the plowing is done the better. Plow deep and thorough; ono good plowing is worth two skimmings. However,,i f ' shallow plowing has been • the rule previously, it Is not a good plan to plow too_ deep at one time, af the bftttglrig'up Of too much fresh soil -at one time- can hardly' be considered beneficial. But by plowing a litt1* deeper each time a good depth can finally be reached that will be a benefit to the Boil and the growing crop. After plowing is a good'timo to ap ply manure, and it will pay to haul out / and scatter over the surface all that can be saved. The work is necessary to prepare the soil .in a suitable condi tion, for the seed will work the ma nure sufficiently into the soil, as the best results in manuring for wheat aro secured by applying the fertilizer near the. surface. It is necessary to roll, drag, harrow or cultivate the ground so. os to get it into as good a tilth as possi ble before seeding,‘-No ono tool .will-- be the best under all conditions -or for all soils. If the soil is clay:, hard and' lumpy, the roller and drag can bo used with benefit; on sod land .the disc harrow is one of the best implements that can be used. In other soils, aud especially it baked on top, as it often is in hot weather, after a hard rain, the spring tooth harrpw or cultivator can be used to a good advantage. But whatever tool or implement is used it is important to do thorough work so as.to get the soil to the depth of three or four inches worked into as good a tilth as possible. Another item to be looked after in good season is the seed. Good seed is one o f the essentials necessary to a good crop, and the difference in the cost botvveeri goodead poor seed is Sri small in comparison with the result^'* obtained, that it is poor economy to use anything but the best. And in or-' der to have it on hand in good seasoio^ it is necessary to look after it earlyT i If it is to be selected from what is grown on the farm, the best plan is to select it at harvest; but 11 this is not done, when the threshing is finished is - - the next best time.. None but the best should be used, and if that grown on the farm is not of a good quality it is better to buy rather than to use that which is of a poor quality. Keeping tike ground clean and in good tilth les sens the liability to injury from tha hessian and using good seed and having the soil iu a good condition when the seed is sown, so that the plants can make a vigorous, thrifty growth 1 before cold weather sets in, will enable tlio plants to withstand the winter much better.—St. Louis Re public. _____ ______ . • GOOD HAY DERRICK, It Can He Made at Home and Will no' Found Very Useful. A subscriber sends to the Orange Judd Farmer the sketch shown here with and writes? Many of these aro successfully bscd-hereabouts. The hay >»»«• « is taken up at end . of stock, so stock cari be built up square and straight. The dimensions ore shown in the en-i graving. The bed- pieces ore 4x8 Inches arid turned‘ up at the ends so the derrick can be easily moved, Tho braces and beam arp of 4-ihch staff. POULTRY PICKINGS. I t it good economy to feed well from the start. O ften it-ls better to set a broMy hen than to break her, * „ I f the ducks and geese are picked regularly during the summe?,and fall they will nbtmdlt. ’ < I f necessary to confine ybang chickens in a. coop with a board floor, cover wcR.wRh soil. . » WriKNdisease makes its appearance in the flock it is haimportant M pay as much attention to the well fowls ns tha sick ones. , » WriEN ybitrigchlcketis are shedding their second feathers they should have a small quantity of carbolic held in their drinking water. A fter yoring turkeys have passed the period of “ ^hooting the red/* Which occurs when they are about ten weeks old, they can be giycn a free range. W hen through breeding for th* Seaifon separate the roosters fromthe hens) the eggs laid Will keep better than if they are allowed to remain to gether.—St. Louis Republic. 1
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