The Cedarville Herald, Volume 13, Numbers 1-21

Speculations on the Duration of U h and Heat, There is % boundary to the prospect of tlie continuance of th e sun’s radio* tfon. Of course, as the loss of h ea t goes on, the gaseous, parts will tu rn into liquids, and «s the process is still fur* th e r protracted, the liquids will trans­ form into solids; Thus we look for* ward to a time when the radiation of the sun can be no longer conducted in conformity w ith the laws which dictate the loss of heat from a gaseous body. When this s ta te is reached the sun may, no doubt, be an incandescent solid w ith a brilliance as great as is compatible w ith th a t condition, bu t th e fu rth e r loss of h e a t will then Involve loss of temperature. At the presentttim e th e body may be so-fitr gaseous th a t the temperature of the sun remains abso­ lutely constant. I t may even be th e case th a t the temperature of the sun, notwithstanding the undoubted loss of heat, is absolutely rising. I t is, however} incontrovertible th a t a certain maximum temperature having been reached (whether, we have y e t reached i t Or not we do not know), tem­ perature w ill then, necessarily decline. There is certainly no doubt whatever th a t the sun, which is now losing heat, even if not actually falling in- tempera­ ture, must, a t some time, begin to Tose , its temperature. Then, of course, its capacity for radiating heat will begin to abate. The heat received by the earth from the g reat cen te ro f our sys­ tem must, of course, decline. There seems no escape from' the. conclusion th a t the continuous loss of solar heat must still go on, so th a t the sun will pass through the various stages of bril­ lian t incandescence, of glowing redness, of dull redness, until it ultimately, be­ comes a dark and nonrlnminons star. ,In this final state the sun will lite r­ ally join the majority. Every analogy would teach us th a t the dark ami hon- luminous bodies in the universe are far jnure numerous than the brilliant suns. We can never see the dark objects, w e can discern .their presence only indi­ rectly. AU the stars th a t we can see are mereiythose bodies which a t this epoch of their career happen for the time to be so highly heated as to be luminous. . There is thus a distinct lim it to man’s existence on th e earth, dictated by the ultim ate exhaustion of the sun. I t is, 'Of course, a question of much interest fo r us to speculate on the probable du­ ration of the sun’s beams in sufficient abundance for the continued mainten­ ance of life. Perhaps the most reliable determinations are those which have been made by Prof. Langley. They are based on bis own experiments upon the intensity of solar radiation, conducted under circumstances th a t give them special value, * 1 shall endeavor to give a summary of the interesting results a t which he has arrived. The utmost amount of heat th a t it wonhi ever have ■ been possible for the sun to have con-, tained .would supply its radiation for eighteen million years a t the present rate. Of course, this does not assert th a t the sun, as a radiant body, may not be much older than the period named. We have already seen th a t the ra te a t which the sunbeams are poured forth has gradually increased as the sun rose ih temperature. In the. early times the 'quantity of sunbeams dispensed was much less per annum than a t present, and it is, therefore, quite possible th a t the figures may be so enlarged as to meet the requirements of any reason­ able geological demand with regard to pnst duration of life on the earth. I t seems th a t the sun lias already dis­ sipated about four-fifths of the energy with which it may have originally been endowed. At all events, it Seems that, radiating energy a t its present rate, the sun may hold out for four million years, or for five million years, but not for ten million years. Here then vre discern in the remote future a ‘lim it of the dura­ tion of life on th is globe. We have seen th a t it does not seem possible for any other source of heat to be available for replenishing the waning stores of the luminary. I t may be th a t the heat was originally imparted to the sun as the resu lt of some great’coHision between two bodies which were both d ark before the collision took place, so that, in fact, the two dark masses coalesced into a vast nebula from which the whole of our system has been e,volvcd. Of course, i t is always conceivable th a t the sun may be reinvigorated by a .repetition of a similar startling process. I t is, how­ ever, hardly necessary to observe th a t so terrific a convulsion would bo fatal to life in the solar system. Neither from the heavens above, ttor from the earth beneath, does it seem possible to discover any rescue fo r the human race froin the inevitable end. The race is as mortal as the individual, and, po fa r as we know, its span cannot under any circumstances be run ou t beyond a num­ ber of millions of years which can cer­ tainly bo told on the finger8 on both hands, and probably on the fingers of one.—Robert S. liall, In Fortnightly Review. • ........ * , ...... ' ; —His Preference.—1“I f I were to get you something to do would you be wlll- iiAi far to work?” asked Oazzam of a man W q asked him for a dime. “ If 1 could ''g e t congenial work, sir.”'’ “What sort would you prefer?*' *Td ra th e r work the growler.”—Detroit Free Pres*. THE BATTLE FIELD, THE PLOW-BOY. Fromstake to stake * bluebird flew Along the Tenet and sang; Xu golden pipe the flicker blew, - The blooming orchard rang Withrobln notes: fnr lowed the cow y ■ Arrow* the balmy morn, When Abe, the plow-bow. drove his plow To break the glebe Tor corn. Oh, tall and gaunt and rudely dressed, Untaught and poor was he; Who but a prophet could have guessed The far oflbiyaury » Toward which that poor lad’s UTewas drawn O’er ways that seemed forlorn, What time he marked the furrows on The future iffcld of corn? Or South, or.East, or West or North, ■The wind of springtime flowed, While twlxt the plow-helves back and forth The grim young glsnt strode AU thoughtless that ojn lonely height! Fame blew her brazen horn— , That freedom flared in battle-lights ■ Beyond jhe fields of corn Close to the earth, near Nature’s heart. In poverty and toll, He felt the germs of greatness sta rt At contact w ith the sou, ■And -through him.stole the tender thrill Of destiny unbornt * • A wonder shimmered on the htll, Above the field o t’cpm, . * The day wns long, the work was hard S l o w , slow the feet of Fate, , ' Helentless griffins seemed to guard The Future's golden gate;. ;j .But, while rude ignorance strangled hope. Amid the dews of morn Unwittingly he climbed the slope ' Far from the Hold of corn! Up, up. pastOettysburgsndon , To Fame’s most sacred tower He bore the torch th at lit the dawn ■ Of Freedom’s highest power, And nil the. world }oolts up to him, As he looked that, mom *■ • And saw the wondrous vision swltn Beyond the field of corn. —Maurice Thompson, in Youth's Companion HAND TO HAND. An Arousing Incident o f ■th e ‘-Bate Ua- plea-untneiM." One of those, personal conflicts be­ tween matt and man, of which there are so many in the course of every war, but Of which so few get into the official re­ ports, and so into history, is quoted by Col, Crowninshield in his “H istoryof the F irst Massachusetts Cavalry.’’ The story was told by one of the combatants; L ieu t Gleason, in a letter written home, and is none the less interesting for the free and easy manner in which it is re­ lated. A fine rail fence was between hint. and the enemy, and he felt’'“very comfortable and safe.” He drew his Colt’s revolver, and fired six shots'into or a t them, then .with a Smith and Wesson he began a second round, lie says: I am sure I don’t know why I didn’t kill lots of them, as I was very cool and collected, a t least I thought so. Rut they didn't any of them seem taj drop, and suddenly five of; them tore a. hole through the fence and came after me. My security was a t an end, and putting spurs to m y liorso I headed for home, over a fence into another field. - Here I wns confronted by a deep gully right across my path, and the two John­ nies were dose a t my heels. I turned to the right, gave my horse full speed, and came to the end of the gully as obe Johnny reached the same point by cut­ ting o tt an angle. ,3 I .wits about ten feet ahead, and' had two shots left. I fired one, the other missed. My belt was on uiider . my overcoat, so th a t I couldn’t get a t my saber, and the enemy ordered mo- in choice language to surrender, or he would shoot. Uneonsniously I find allowed my speed to slneken, and I could see .into the empty barrels of his pistol. I said, “ What, with that pistol?” He replied, “ Yes, hang yon, it’s loaded.” I laughed, and said, “ I’ve got two in my holsters in the same condition.” Meanwhile ho had ranged alongside on my left and our horses were crowd­ ing each other. He was leaning as far ns he could one way and l the opposite. Then wo clutched a t each other. I got his head across my breast,.with my left arm under his chin, and with my right, fist pounded him for all I was worth, lie with his pistol was striking blindly for my head, cutting a gash over both eyes and knocking a finger nail off. Our horses were loping toward our lines, lteliiml was another Johnny who could not keep up. Now my horse never liked to ivet Ids feet; approaching a large muddy place, while we were locked in the above gloving embrace, both horses jumped, b u t not a t the same thne. The consequence was both of us were dismounted. I s a t flat in the mud with heels ele­ vated, while Johnny landed on the back of his head ami shoulders. His horse stood still, mine rnu away, and here f was silting in the inud, in com­ pany with two of the enemy. 1 lost my temper when I lost my horse, I' fear. Any wny, getting on my feet, my saber wns where I eouhl get a t It, and drawing it I went for the two men With a rush. In fact, there was too much rush—my adversary had again mounted—and neither horse would al­ low me within ten feet of him, After a few plunges, both of them turned ntul I wns left alone in the mud. I fear I called them names and used language th a t was no t polite as long ns they were in sight. Then I ran for dear life, got over a fence and s a t down on a foek to rest and ' collect my thought#. Ru t 1 saw my man again the same af­ ternoon—a prisoner. His eyes and face warssblack and blue, and he looked a* if be had been through a powuer mill Explosion. I made him as comfortable os I could aud left him, Ho wax a second HcutenaRt in the. Sixth Virginia cavalry, apd we both lkughed when we compared our emo­ tion s and impulses. Neither of us had ever professed g reat skill aa boxer, and n either Was very proud of the result, During th e fight he dropped the pistol, and we m et on equal footing. 1 have th e pistol now, and aa I look a t i t I can see th e whole scene move before me/ .like a panorama.—Youth’s Companion. A WAR OF ONE BATTLE. How the American Ship 'Wyoming Won an Unequal Fight, In the annuls of the'American navy no achievement of a single commander in a single ship surpasses th a t of David MeDougal in the Wyoming a t Shimon- oselri. Happening on the other side of th e globe, during our civil war, this daring exploit passed unnoticed a t t)io time. Ignored by our naval historians, it has thus' fa r found no chronicler. The modest report of the hero, in about five hundred words, conveys no idea o f the splendor of the achievement briefly told, the story is this: A sloop of w ar of six guns, in a narrow strait, engaged during seventy minutes a force of seven batteries mounting th ir­ ty heavy guns, and three men-of-war carrying eighteen guns-—in all. forty- eight guns- The Japanese force com­ prised probably'1,300 men. The Wyom­ ing,, unassisted, destroyed one o f the batteries, sunk two ships, disabled a third, and emerged from the conflict w ith a loss of four men killed and seven wounded. _The Wyoming was a sister ship to the- Kearsarge, and on th e same errand. At the .‘outbreak of the war, -being one of the few national vessels within call, she was dispatched to the Asiatic sta­ tion. Built in 1858 by Merrick & Co., of Philadelphia, she was rated as a sloop of war," second class, of 730 tons. Like the Kearsarge, she was of the type recommended as far back as 1841, by Capt.. Matthew Galbraith Perry. This sailor diplomatist was not only one-of the most accomplished artillerists in the navy, hu t the trainer, as both officers repeatedly and gratefully acknowledg­ ed, of David MeDougal and the able ex­ ecutive, officer of the Kearsurge, James S, Thornton. Long anti narrow in build, of great speed, the Wyoming was armed with the heaviest ordnance. With only four 32-pounder broadside- guns, she mounted amidships two 11- inch Dahlgren pivot-guns. * In anticipation of confederate priva­ teers being le t loose in the eastern seas, the Wyoming received a new-crew at Panama, nnd was pu t under the com­ mand of MeDougal in June, 1861. This tried arid true officer -was then a cons-, mander. Ho was fifty-four years old, had seen service fpr thirty-two years on many seas, and had been under fire in the Mexican war. Having been trained especially on steamers, he had little of th a t fear which in 1881 occasionally possessed, like a paralyzing demon, naval officers who had never fought over a boiler. Though he lmd served for sixteen years in one grade—th a t of lieutenant—he was not a- creature of routine, afraid of taking responsibility when necessary. One of his compn.n- ions in service Had been Lieutenant James Glynn, who, ut Nagasaki, in 184'J..with his little fourteen-gun brig Preble, in the teeth of ull the Japanese tteries, had dashed through the cor* Hon of spy-lwate and compelled the. re­ lease and delivery of righ t shipwrecked American seamen. With such prece­ dents in Japan as Glynn and Perry, MeDougal was the man to make the most of his ship and men. Among these, mostly native Americans inured to dunger and burning w ith patriotism, were some foreigners who required watching, and MeDougal found it expe­ dient occasionally to shift or change the personnel of the gun crews. -Even after the battle, with the. stncll of powder still in their clothes, he found a Portu­ guese lighting an Englishman because the la tte r had said, “My stomach is on the Wyoming, b u t ray heart is on the Alabama.”-—Century, Anil tlie Baml Soon riaycil, Gen. Custer believed, in having m ar­ tial music on all possible occasions. He would have the hand out a t five o’clock In the morning and the last th ing in the evening. One day when the narrator’s regiment had just come into camp Gen. Custer ordered the band o u t The men were -tired and reported th a t they had lost the mouthpieces to their instru* ments. “Very well,” said the general, you may take pickaxes and shovels and help repair the roads. You may find the missing mouthpieces while you arc working.”. I t is unnecessary to state th a t the band played soon after.--Buf­ falo Courier. _ _ A Fair Fight. “ ’Squire Dick” Kccsc, ju st afte r the war, a pig-headed lawyer, of Leaven­ worth, Kan., was almost a pigmy in stature, bu t ns plucky as any other bantam. One dnyliis dignity took hf- front a t some speech of a Missouri legal ligh t of unusual tallness, and springing upon live big fellow like a cat, Dick be­ gan to claw, kick, and belabor him. The giant looked down ut the assailant clinging to his arm, and said, with good-humored affection, “Why, Dick, what are you doing there?” "Doing!* cried Dick, wratlifully, “doingl Why, I ’m fighting you, sir, and th a t ilk* blastcs!”—National Tribune. -A dress does n o t make a woman* IN WOMAN'S BEHALF. A*GOOD « * J f£ ;................. Girl Should Look b u t often breaks a ings, aian.—Texas g ift ■Soma -of the Thing* * Up. I t’s both natu ra l and honorable th a t young girls should look forward to mar­ riage as the “ Ultima Thule” of life, for a woman's prawning glory must always be wifehood and motherhood; bu t bet­ te r th an a marriage' without- love, or love w ithout esteem, is the single girl forever, says a w riter in the House­ keeper. -Many'girls on leaving school seem to th in k th e ir education completed, and there is nothing more to do than to dress and arouse ’themselves, and try and cnsnnre some one into marrying them. This may be fairly natural, io look forward to having a home of one’s own, and yet Jiow few seem to think it necessary to qualify themselves for so responsible a position as the head of a household. □Thera is a most Important interval in a woman's life—th a t between her school ,days and h e r marriage. Then the -useful and practical knowledge on household matters,- needlework, econ­ omy and various other points which all tell upon the happiness of a home, may be acquired. : ’ I f hab its of industry and economy o f time are. not formed in early life th ey ; never will be. Every girl could help'- in tiro household, -having her ow,n ap­ pointed tasks. How much better, even if not obliged to do it, than spending the time in dressing nnd promenading the street, searching for the latest nov­ elty in .dress, or as a walking fashion plate to be admired! • She Should make her mother’s’ home her own in interest. Begin with her’ own things, and her own living place, and when she lias made herself wholly mistress of that, so th a t it is easier to do than to leave undone, she has learn­ ed enough to keep a whole house, so far as its cleanly ordering is concerned. Cherish instincts of taste and neat­ ness, girls, in every little thing you have about yon.- and order will breathe o u t and grace from uvon the commonest things. Some people may call you “ fussy, .but never mind; it -is the not knowing th a t makes you that. Don’t put even your pins into your cushion iri a tipsy sort of way. Let it be a -p a rt of yoar toilet to-dress your room, while you dress yourself. It is wonderful to see how much in­ genuity is shown by some women, who, with very little money, make them­ selves and their surroundings so a t­ tractive. Old elotiies fixed over to look as good a s new; old car­ pets nnd curtains, fresh nnd bright. Nothing helps a persost like doing these things, anil it is a real#fact that, if dis­ tasteful a t first, housework and sewing will come, to be. a woman's, realm in which sueh exdet results will lie reach­ ed, by careful management, th a t .B will seem like magic. “One keep clean is worth a dozen make cleans" is an old maxim and a true one. Manage to clean as yen*,go, which will save hosts of labor, and give almndant satisfaction in results. Put­ ting to rights will not be a separate task then.- In the realm of home, wonunn should lie queen. Home should take its line from her. If she is in the-best sense womanly, if she is tender; loving and heroic, patient and self-devoted; she un­ consciously organizes or puts in opera­ tion a set ot influences th a t do- more to mould the setting of the nation than any man* unero\vnud by power o r elo­ quence, can possibly do. To those!, as we have said’. who be­ lieve that’ in marriage lies th eir only or chiefcst source of happiness, let me say th a t you will n o t find all lig h t ami no darkness, all roses aiyl no thorns. A- yonnggirl, in marrying, sacrifices much. Nho gives up in a g re a t measure her in­ dependence. to a g reat extent h e r pref­ erences. Site consents to great changes in her habits, and often in h e r friend­ ships. In fact, site leaves nearly a ll,h e r past life behind her, when she- becomes a wife, and very seldom does she appre­ ciate the. character of the sacrifice alio has made, even beneath the crown of blossoms. Oh, what a chasm often lies between wifehood and maidenhood! How she misses the mother, the sister,, all the tender felicities-of homo, the old singleness of heart, the serenity of mind, the blissful, girlish days. Ah, she must love lorig aud deeply and worthily, o r she will feel a blank in her heart, a dull, dumb pain, never wholly conquered, particu larly , if she light upon a man no t altogether merit­ ed, or fully compensating her for the losses she has sustained, I t is true enough th a t a happy mar­ riage is (he best lo t th a t can befall a tvomntf, bu t surely, by a long way, an unhappy* one is th e worst, and how many sncli would bo averted if one looked early to tlic ways of the house­ hold, AUd took a longer time iri deter­ mining the clioicel WOMEN AS ASTRONOMERS. A Field In Whlrli Tlietr tabo r lias Been Eminently Succtural, Helen Leah Reed, w riting in the New England Magazine, states th a t women of genius, like Caroline llerschell, Maria Mitchell nnd Mary Somerville, have al­ ways been welcomed to the ranks of astronomers, and th a t the various European and American observatories have of late years employed not a few women Computers. The Harvard college observatory has been especially appreciative of the work o f women; n o t oftiy employing them u computers, b u t definitely encouraging them to undertake original research -Y.et, ttithonyb-therfi tea flyldior.wo.iam’?.. work in astrom etry, the so-called old astronomy, w ith its problems relating to the positions and motions-of the .heavenly bodies, a much wider scope h offered fo r th e work of woman in astro- physics, the* so-called new astronomy, F o r in th is la tte r branch of practical astronomy, photography is now so largely used th a t th e observer, magnify­ ing glass in hand, can a t any hour of the duy study the photographic plate w ith results even more satisfactory than those formerly obtained by visual or telescopic observations at night. In th e average observatory, where men are employed, it is obviously imprac­ ticable for women to engage in night; observing. The work in which women take part a t the Harvard .observatory may be ;li- ’ vided into three classes; 1. Computing, based on the work of others. Fo r twenty years some women have always been included in the corps of Harvard computers. 2. Original deductions (not necessarily sta r work). Work of this kind has been carried on chiefly by special students of the 'Harvard annex. In this class of work must be named a longitude cum- ■ paign—probably the only longitv.de campaign ever conducted wholly by women, whereby Miss Byrd and Miss Whitney determined the precise differ­ ence in longitude between the Smith college and Harvard college observe- - tori es. Miss Byrd is now director of the .Smith college observatory, and Miss Whitney is M'aria Mitchell's successor a t Vassal', In this seconi^ class of work may be included also the making of a standard catalogue of the stars near the North Pole by Miss Anna Winlock, the daughter of a former director of the Harvard observatory; 3. The Ilcnry Draper memorial work, and four oilier investigations, less ex­ tensive, though similar in kind to those provided for by the Draper fund. The Draper memorial investigations form one of the most noteworthy de­ partments of the.Harvard observatory, and tliey are carried- on b y women under the .general direction of .Prof. E. C. Pickering, tlie director of th e observ­ atory. Moreover tlie wo rk is. support­ ed .wholly by a woman, Mrs;. Aims Palmer Draper, of .New York, ire honor of her husband. Dr. Henry Draper,, who was a pioneer .in the work o f photo­ graphing stellar Spectra. Although in practical astronomy toe field for woman’s work is -a wide one; the number of* paid positions for1work­ ers in th is field is naturally- limited. Yet the success of tlieHarvard! experi­ ment of training a corps of- women as­ sistants -has been so marked, th a t it is to be hoped th a t other observatories; may follow th is example. the re­ sources of th e various .observatories-ace increased by the liberality of pbipter- interested, like Mrs. Draper and Miss Brace, in encouraging the' development- of astronomy, it may not be too. muck to expect to see larger numbers of wom­ en among the observatory assistants. A German Woman. Madame Kcther, of Weimar, ia-omrof the lenders of the movement in Germany for the advancement of women. She is ' editor of a monthly magazine,, which has articles on the political status- of women both a t home nnd abroad.. She- strongly advocates teaching boys and girls along the same lines from tlie standpoint th a t woman should have the opportunity for complete development, that,site may have a right estimation-of her needs, and form a correct judg­ ment of her difficulties.—Woman’s Journal. HOUSEH . —Bread KoU "----- 7 from a fre e h lo oply more the cru s jnt.defl with b u tte r be In tak e loaf. Do n o t t; ‘ there cream I t alight toinetr; : tH n arid roi'i Hu -vitit it ribbon .---Home Ion* a -—Scalloped ( le*i a baking dish am * work of corn, season I- ra-call and cracker cru. latter th e dish is full, photog Pour over enoug Hia t tin It, and bake tli hand, < in a good oven.- y the —Fashionable , even ’ cream in tin y rmeriy •indies in' mini observi Ajwit A t a ree observ ‘ had been cleveri; 1, it it [-tuslike stems o f voinun which, in a bos • piled the molded n whic -—Banana To d obse some nice banan re elas (This may be vei ig, bast I potato masher, o wenty Jtable press may icon ip Ipose. Moisten si iiputer I hot cream, and se: leductii Ifni of the, banan Vorlcoj I Fresh peaches n efly by ■used on the tons* annex. (Good Health. . mimed -—Potato Soup— -dy tip J 41___ _ 1 . ‘ A FEW NOTES. A ustria has women hofleaBriers. E i . iza A. UU aham , of Mobile, Ala., lias received a p aten t for a machine for hanging wall paper. T urkk of tlie ■ four prizes, offered to graduates of Boston high schools for historical essays was won bv women. Miss M athiuik Wuitmor-ANii', of Nor­ way, has w ritten wlmt lie described as an excellent treatise on the right of succession according to> pld Norse law. E i . sa E sciik I.S o S', cmu L pkil., has passed a successful examination and lias been admitted to the bar in Sweden. Aftonbladet claims th a t she is the first Swedish lady who lias, prepared herself for the practice of law. Miss S oondkiuiai . P owkr , a native high-casta Hindoo, is. a missionary sent from India to England, to point out the evils of tlie opium traffic.. She wears nn Oriental costume, bu t speaks English fluently. Her oratory 1s simple and direct, and she excites the sympathy of her hearers, Miss A u d i H arris , M. T)., of New Market, la,, is medical missionary at Sierra Leone, West Africa, under the auspices of the. Wesleyan Methodist church, and She has for several months conducted tlie mission entirely alone. Miss Harris Was duly prepared for her work by theological studies a t Wheaton college, Hi., and by a full course a t tlie Homoeopathic college of Cleveland. O. A WOMAN in a New England village htts found her opportunity for bread- winning ir. a small kitchen bakery. She began by helping her neighbors through occasional emergencies by baking brend for them. Site ijow furnishes a small number of families regularly Xvitli white and brown bread, raised doughnuts, and old-faslnoned gingerbread. A boy delivers tlie bread in a basket, nnd the woman docs not find the business too fatiguing. f ifbutter, th ree laj id small; stewi >wn; s tir freqi ive peeled thyec < i sized white pi info the stewrpan er. Pour sufli ■er for the amoi r it them boil for 1 [train through a si< cason w ith Balt i ludget- • —Beefsteak “Sps le following way: ‘fairly well done sbwith the follow a frying p an an , rhile it is gradually love, of garlic and . slightly yellow; leled tomatoes or [can and one-half linced aud it little ..... M> m~n until nearly dr-^ie din* ledish—N Y. Wo, e r the ■Everton Toffee.- Wdered white sug ’ of -water, and, v »lvcd, add a qua itter beaten to a en mtly stirring th e i of it p u t on a bv Add lemon or > lie Just before tal ifout upon a dish [tiered. I advise ul to never use a ■Detroit Free Pi ‘Haricot Mutton.- drops, p u t them i some fat, and f 1,'vo onions, two dpinto dice, fry tli. dci not let brown, and meat into a st ‘gh water to cove for two hours, ski a little catsup a serve very hot. -prepared tlic .da -■fat may bo rom it will simply Uffhly heated ‘ j ^keeper. £ v eon •by M rminec tudu 1 liu'var Byrd I cge.ob aria -I this si led ah ogiie o Miss' v -form v’ntory, y Drap r irives i.aim ih ■the D inemor no mos he llai earriei seal dir a wc of N. Dr, II in tli r spec praetii ti ’ s we paid pi id is t s of tli ig a co en so : aat otl is c.vnii arious. ic libc iMrs. 1 aging ; may i a rg e ri bserval SUMMER man/ \1 *r, of 1 i movei lent oJ it lily ] tile pi liQitie ti les ter same voman •limpin' ’o a rig form t ditlieu EVi •or Light rfm . Floral Dost,. ‘?lnS' frowns for sn « of diaphanous i roder a groat va •y he classified as ‘•roadmen. They ------ k'e floral designs <V NC onod, vivid y et and SUmra ° "K‘n srondeup over bri' ,IA' 1' ffeat skill in th. ‘ ‘ aml ffreut myst. ngs. Ap retty gin gauze w ith a r»ys, ismade upo< wDh a fCll 1 ! it e n t f icr. four *ton h was w « , uu : “a no tyimming 1 w1,at l”,which is finish. ‘ Hbbon plaitings lrl1^ tc J a p p e d and f« i0S< Cl thno seams an ulwsa* Above this a ful 0 tlm chiffon is u mfi tUi* 5 *Kna Duchess dc ° ,haSf *nd broad, bn,a la% wear, are set P WiecnL low on K>’ w “ the elbow L'krad. *ntique lace__x 11t»flj< tout ------- ^iut i to s l T t to T,, 'rato iy ofdLwo»« fc 1Df ,nc'fica lirg0^ ,flafi,on' fre t Ai *>%,Z t smootl ^oslo books say.S,U° skirt he t,,;. . n ^ t o n '""J’)” ? > t « l l e e f t e e K r ,,ei,1‘ci the h enciesh fu: narrow a C(*«>gul, i ia ^ id , rajs id gingei ttl ih a 1 t. find tl jmm \ \