The Cedarville Herald, Volume 28, Numbers 1-26

For Excellence Our Jeb Work will comx^re with that of any other lirm,, , . She Tbit kem wbwa narked with an 1 i 4 h ; desstti (Ut yo*r nUcrip- is past 4«e sad a prompt settle' meat is earnestlydesired. TWEHTY-EIOTH YEAR n o , 19. CEDARVILLE. OHIO, FRIDAY. APRIL 25,1905. PRICE $1,00 A YEAR. “IT ISJHE GRAVE TIROWHISTLE.'' To show that thero is some-fear on the part of tho pronilw?nt Republicans if Goyernor Herrlclc is renominated we reprint a dispatch from Columbus to the Cincinnati Tribune The article is from The Tribune’s regular eorrdspou- dent and shows that the Herrick froces are not resting easy at nights. Six out of every ten Republican poli­ ticians who visit the state captial say that, the sentiment In tlioir district is such as to indicate that Governor Her­ rick will have a close, call for renom- inatlon.if, indeed, he does not’ suffer defeat at the hands of the Democrats this year. ' “The activity o f the Church people, whose open hostility followed the amendment of the Brannock law, is given as the' cause for the alarm, which has assumed .astounding propor­ tions. “When tho AntL-JSaloon leaders first announced their oppositloir-to the gov- "errior,. there was . a confident feeling that in lime .the antagonism would die •down, “Rut the seeds of discontent, sown in the heat, of that battle, have grown steadily and today, on the eVe of tlio convention which, is expected."'toTgfve to the executive his second nomination, there is a whirl-wind 'of opposition which strikes terror into the breast o f,the party leaders. “The most faithful talk boastfully of a change in sentiment in favor of the Governor, but It is the whistle of the boy who passes through the grave­ yard- They Seek to give there-selves courage. “.Every Congressional district in the' state is reticulated with" anti-Herrick sentiment, No county but counts stal­ wart Republicans openly in, the ranks of the opposition to the Governor. “The rapid fire of,the Anti-Saloon guns is telling,. - “EVery local option election leaves sores -which will not heal and opens gaps In.the party ranks which bid the Democrats to act wisely.*’ A HATTEROFHEALTH POWDER A b s o l u t e l y P u r e m m s iiB s iM B 'D U C T E D If a vote were taken on tho most popular flour, our Golden Rule would receive ft handsomema- It Is tho ehoiOo of bakers and housewives who knoto% because it goes farther and gives hotter results thin any other flour over milled* But, don’ t take mr word for it--try.lt for yourstlf* and ho convinced L H. SuIIenberger, Cedaroitte, Ohio , EASTER SERVICES. The Caster services at the Metho­ dist church Sunday were very Inter­ esting. in the Sunday school appro­ priate music was rendered by the choir, after wh’ieh nine little* girls, members of the Sunday school, repeated a verse each letter forming, the words, Light on one Stde-^Llfe on the Other, which together with the word “Jesus” form­ ing an arch.. Another exercise was given by eight little girls of the Sun­ day school, Special, music was ren­ dered by the choir. • • . In the- evening the members of the Bpworth League gave special exercises, Tho pastor,-Rev Middleton, addressed the league in regard to the significance o f .“Easter Day,” Mrs.' Cora Trumbo read an excellent paper on “Tho Resur­ rection of Christ.” Two beautiful solos wore rendered- by Mr, L H, Sullenber- gqr and Mrs. John Johnson. Mr. Sul- lenberger sang beautifully “ I Bring a Broken. Heart to Thee.” Mr. Frank Young delivered .an oration. The church was prettily •decorated! with lilies and ferna A new waltz entitled ‘ “ Indian Sum­ mer” is meeting with favor in all parts of tlio country. .It is by the late Wes­ ley Wells, composer of the popular songs, “My Mercedes” and ’.'I Wait. Alone for You." F.very movement is melodious and .catchy- and the title page is one of the most attractive ever placed on a piece of music, The* mu­ sic dealers throughout the country are handling it In large quantities*. SUNDAY EXCURSION TO CINCIN­ NATI VIA PENNSYLVANIA LINES. April 30th excursion tickets to Cin­ cinnati via Pennsylvania lines will be sold at $125 round trip from Odarville good going on special train leaving at 7:50 a. hi ., Central time. . CEDAR SPRINGS New Health and Pleasure Report At­ tracting Much Attention. - ■ Springs of wonderful curative power similar to the famous waters of Cars- bad are attracting many to the health and pleasure resorts of Cedar Springs, reached by the 'Pennsylvania lines via New Paris, O., Hotel accommodations are under capable management, Varied. rcereation la offered: Outdoors on the tennis courts and croquet lawn®: In­ doors in the Club house where there Is a diversity of amusements and games. For particulars about fares and time of trains apply to ticket agents of Penn­ sylvania Lines. - d-3-L Wrong Washington* "i A colonial restaurant in the Neigh­ borhood o f the Waldorf-Astoria fur­ nishes, among other old time dishes, a dessert called Washington pie. This confection\ is made o f cake, with custard between the layers and whipped cream -or custard on top. A short time ago two patrons were lunching there, and one o f them ordered Washington pie, When his order was placecT upon the table he *aw that it was made o f choco­ late instead o f ordinary custard. “ Pshaw!" said he. ‘ T thought they knew X meant George and not Booker T .*'—New York Times. Blchop Patter and the Woman* When Bishop Potter was asked the other day what he thought o f wom­ an suffrage he made the diplomatic dear madam, I have got away beyond that; X am trying to make the best terms with the sex that J can obtain." / / This brings to mind the mot of William M. Everts when asked by a lady i f he did, not think that wom­ an was ^the best judge o f woman. He replied : . “ Hot only the best judge, madam, hut the best executioner,"— Boston Record. ■ . - * ~ * W1H Fight NO mom sum* Bombita, the foremost matador* o f Spain, who has retired from the ball ring at the instance o f a wealthy father-in-law, was recently the f uesi o f honor a t a banquet given y thirty o f his colleagues* After the banquet Bombita’s beautiful An­ dalusian wife, with all due ceremony, cut her husband's fco lita ," or cue, the bullfighter's badge. Putting of tho Rword. Military critics claim that the stford as a part o f the field equip* ment o f officers o f the infantry U doomed. Its uselessness in this con­ nection has been rcalized fo r many years, and a proposition that it be done array With is understood to have" the approval o f the authorities o f tho tfntfod States war dtjoart* DEATH OF FBEN ARCHER. The funerul services of Mr. Eben Archer wore held Tuesday afternoon at 2 o’clock from his late residence one mile north of town, services being con­ ducted by Ills pastor. Rev. O. H. Milli­ gan. „ Mr. Archer was one of Cedarvillo’s highly and respected citizens' and a prominent farmer of this county. He had been in failing health since January, his death resulting from lung trouble. * The deceased was the 'son of Mr. Ejben and Margaret Archer and was born near "Washington, Fa., October, 1840. In 1858 his parents removed to Cedarvllle, his entire life being spent in this vicinity. In 18SGbe was united in marriage to Miss Lida Delzell, of Morea, 111. Mr, and.Mrs. Arcbfer were making arrange­ ments for a trip South when two weeks ago Ills health failed rapidty. Mr. Archer was ft natural born artist, his talent along that line being devel­ oped to a high order. Ills skill at a violin player was far above the or­ dinary, he being a natural and gifted musician. . He was a faithful member of the United?plesbyterian church being a regular attendant so tong on his health permitted. Mr. Archer is survived by his faith­ ful and devoted wife and the three fol- owing sisters: Mrs. Sarah Jane Ross, of 1 Morea, III.; Mrs, Andrew Cherry, of Paxton, Hi.; Mrs, Charlotte Raney, of Grand Rapids, Mich. Tile following persons were pall­ bearers; Thos. Gitson, of ^Marysville, O.;" Frank Tarbox, of Xenia; Messrs. Wm. Hawthorne, Raper Wade. Chau. Raney and W. H. Barber, the last four be'mg neighbors pf tite deceased, Burial was at, Tarbox cemetery west of town. ' ' ' A STORY O F TWO PAINTERS. Did7Vandyke and Hal* Really Paint Each 'Other’e Portrait? There -a story related by Hou- braken which may or may not be true that Vandyke, passing .through Haarlem, where Hals lived, sent a messenger to 'seek him out and tell him that a stranger wished to see him and on Hals putting in an appearance asked him to paint his portrait, adding, however,* that ho had only two hours to Bparc for the sitting. Hals finished the portrait, in that time, whereupon his sitter, observing that it Beemcd an easy matter to paint a portrait, requested that ho be allowed to try to paint the artist. Hals soon recognized that his visitor was well skilled in the materials he was using. Great, however, was his surprise when ho, beheld the performance. He im­ mediately embraced the stranger, at the Bame time crying out: ‘You arc Vandyke! No one but he could do what you have just now done!" Assuming the story to be true, how interesting it would be i f the two portraits existed, that one might see what Frans Hals, accus­ tomed to the heavier type o f the Hutch, burghers, made of the del­ icately refined features of Vandyke and' how the latter, who always gave an air o f aristocratic elegance to hia S irtraits, acquitted himself with the uff, jovial Hals, who was as much at home in a tavern as in a studio! For no two men could be more dif­ ferent, both in their points of view and in their methods, though they were alike in this one particular— that each was a most facile and skill­ ful painter.- a i St. Nicholas. -Charles H . Caffin in The Pur.tter end th# Ghenr.Ut* — “ X want Some consecrated lye," ho said as lie slowly entered the chemist's store. “ You mean concentrated lye," suggested the proprietor as ho sweet­ ly smiled upon tne man* “ Well; maybe I do* It does nut­ meg any .difference, though* It’s what I camphor anyway. What does it sulphur?"................. “ Twenty-five cents a ciin." . - ■ “ Then you can give me .a can." “ I have seldom cinnamon who thought himself as( Witty as you," said the chemist in a gingerly man­ ner, feeling called upon to do a lit­ tle punning himself. “ Well, that’s riot bad either," laughed the customer, with a airup- titious Biuile* “ I ammonia novice at the business, though. I've soda good many puns that other punsters were credited with. However, X don't care a copperas far as I am Concern­ ed. We have had a pleasant time, and X shall catraway"— But the chemist had goho to wait on another customer.—New York 3Pf#»*.' . . . . . . . ■ ^ bashf T C W thorre . Th* Great Author Avoided Company, and Lovod $»olueion. The habit of seclusion was a dis­ tinct trait in the family o f Nathan­ iel Hawthorne. One person, howev­ er, Writes Mrs. Davis in “ Bits o f Gossip,” had no mind to encourage this habit in the great novelist. This was Miss Elizabeth? Peabody, Mrs. Hawthorne’s sister. ;It wasJier mis­ sion, she felt, to'hrjng the grgat nov­ elist out from solitudes where he walked apart to the broad ways of common sense. Mt$. Davis happen­ ed to be present at; ber grand and last coup to this end and describes it as follows; 1 • One evening I'iwas with Mrs. Hawthorne in the little parlor in Concord when the children brought in their father. Suddenly M ibb Pea­ body appeared in the doorway. She lighted the lamp, ’went out and brought in more lamps and then sat down and waited, With an air of stern resolution. Presently Mr, Emerson and his daughter appeared, then Louisa Al- cott and her father,' then two gray o ld clergymen, who were formally presented to Mr. Hawthorne, who now looked about him with terrified dismay. We saw other figures ap­ proaching in the toad' outside. • “ What does thijj mean, Eliza­ beth E" Mrs. Hawthorne asked in an aside. ‘T did it. I went around and ask­ ed a few people in td meet onr friend here. I ordered-some coke and lem­ onade too." . ' Her blue eyes jglittered with .tri­ umph as Mrs. Hawthorne turned away. “ They've been here two years,” she whispered, “ and nobody has met Mr. Hawthorne. People talk. It’a ridiculous! There's no reason why Sophia- .should not go' into society, so I just mode an ex­ cuse o f your visit t o bring them in ." The little room was quite full when there rustled in a woman who came straight to Mr* Hawthorne. I never heard her n p ie , but I knew her^at sight as the intelligent ques: tioner who cows you into idiocy by her fluent cleverness. “ So delighted to meet you at last!” she said, seatingJherself be­ side him; “ I have alwayB admired your books,, Mr. Hawthorne. And now I want you to tell me all about your methods o f work. . I want to hear all about it." ------------: But at that moment his wife came, tip* and said ’ that “he'was wanted outside, .and h e escaped. A few moments later I heard hiB steps on the floor overhead and knew that he was safe in the tower fo r the night. Clwerlng Him Up. *Y e-es," Mr, Billings said reluc­ tantly in reply to hia friend’s re­ mark that Mrs. Joyce was “an aw­ fully sweet little woman," “ So cheerful! Always Bunny; always looking on the bright Bide!" Bil­ lings’ friend continued enthusias­ tically. “ There's such a thing as overdo­ ing that ‘ bright side’ business," said Billings. " “ Tho other night I was up thero and Joyce—-you know how abseiitminded he is—put the lighted end o f bis' cigar in his month. He jumped three feet and was a little noisy for. a minute. Right in the midst o f it all Mrs. Joyce smiled blandly and said: " , “ ‘How fortunate you were, dear, to discover it at once r " To Put on Flesh* Thin people should try to taka life easily. Worry wears away th* flesh,, and the same remark applies to fits of temper, habitual jealousy, envy and all excitement. Thin peo­ ple should avoid vinegar and pickles. Claret is not good for them. Tho articles o f diet that help in fat for­ mation are numerous, Among them are chocolate, cocoa, sugar, fat meat, milk, cream* stout, butter, fish cook­ ed. in oil, salads dressed with oil* Cod liver oil is fattening in itself, and it helps in the disposal o f other foods. A person taking, say, one labltSpoonful o f cod liver oil every day will often put on a weight o f flesh greater than that o f -the oil* ' ' All Wore Fake Half* . One evening' during a friendly dance and while the company was in the midst o f a lively quadrille,a young gentleman (? ) pulled a long hair plait out o f his pocket and, holding it up, exclaimed, '“ Whose is this plait?" A t this all the ladies present, by an involuntary impulse, put their hands to the back o f their heads. The dodge had’worked. Our wag liad found out what he wanted to know.— Paris Journal. HIGHSALARIES . ANDNOMUSIC. A meeting oil the school board was held recently at which time It was de­ cided to elect teachers an Wednesday, May; 10. The salaries of all the teach­ ers with the .exception of Profs. Rau- dall and Alexander were rained $5 on the month, making the salary, now to each one $40 instead of $35. Miss Mat- tie Crawford Is given $55. Prof. Alex­ ander li&d hts raised by lowering it $5 on the month. lie has. been drawing $50. The board will the coming year do away with the musical instructor and of course Mr, G. F. Sieglgr can look tor another place. The action of the board on raising the salaries of the teachers is to be commended but the good they have done has been, eclipsed by the doing away with the musical course and the lowering of Prof. Alexander’s salary. The musical department. In the public schools is as essential to the modern day education as is the grammar or mathematical departments. There has been considerable comment by. the patrons of the school in seeing the music eliminated, • ADDITIONAL LOCAL Mr. and Mrs. John Fields were in Xlena the.flrat of the week. Mrs. Willard Troute, of Dayton, was in Cedarvllle Tuesday. Mr. George Ashhaugb, of Xenia, was the guest of friends here Sabbath. Mr, Henry Owens, of Richmond, Iud., was the guest-of friends here Monday. • LIST OP LETTERS. List o f letters remaining uncalled for in the Cedarville postoflice for-the month ending Apr. 24,1905 List No. 17. Aldritch, W . A. . Aldrltch, John, / . Boplman, W. Cline, John W. ClemmingWilliam. Campbell Mr. Cline Jonathan. Cummings Isaac* Campbell Wm. H. Evens J. GreggJ ’ B. Gregg David A, Gray George. ' HuffmanJohn H. Marriapn Johp. ... ,, , . I liffJ .H . Ilifl John W. Kelley Henry W. Miller J. -Mitchell S. K. Mitchell John A. Plgg Robert* jShamon Joseph. Shane Horp. Scott J. West John. Wfttsoh James W. T . N. T arbox . P . M, Messrs. Oscar and Harry Nagley epent Sunday with thefr brother, Frank and. family, of Xenia. •Miss Bessie McGlven is teaching this week for her sister, Mias Ethel Mc- ffGlven. Miss Fannie Jackson baa. returned from a six weeks’ visit with ber sis* ter, Mrs. R. G. George at Chicago, F Mr. and Mra LeRoy . Sterrett, of South Charleston, were guests of Mr* arid Mrs. W* R- Sterrett and family Sabbath. Miss Eva Blair, after a pleasant visit with Prof, and Mrs, W. R|. McCbeeaey and other relatives, returned to' St Louis Monday evening to visit her aunt. Mrs. Hawthorne. Mr. Frank Milbum, of Painsville, was elected delegate from the New Castle divislqn o f the Order of Railway Telegraphers to the National conven­ tion at Buffalo that convenes ; May 8 th. Editor A. E. Woolpert, of the Osborn Local, has disposed o f his business to Dr. Smith a former minister of that place. Editor Woolpert will locate in Oregon owing to his own health anil that of his children. He will return to the practice of law, his early- profes­ sion. The newspaper fratunilty regret tc see him leave tho county] and; wish him much success and happiness fn his new location. ; stwisste!; Mr. R. D Williamson will In'the near future ship a fine ram to South Africa; The animal Is valued at $125 and the freight and express charges will cost $“5. The animal will be heavily In­ sured in case of accident Indignant* I t was the bailie’s first day on th* bench. When the first prisoner was brought before him he askeu, “ Are you guilty or not guilty ? " “ Not gu ilty!" replied the man promptly. , “ Not gu ilty!" exclaimed the bai­ lie. “ Then what.are ye daein' her* t Tek’ that m in awft\ poUsman, an’ bring iu auo that is guilty, an’ I ’ll ie him uaxty days!"—-London tandard. Dying Thought* of a Cowboy. One day a party o f townspeople' were camping in the hills beside a .raging river till it should be safe to cross. They saw a rojpgh man strug­ gling midstream with a very small chance o f ever reaching shore. It was an exhausting time even for those who helplessly looked on. Whpn the man at last saved himself and had been ministered unto, th* psychologist o f the party asked, “ What were you thinking o f while you were in such danger Y* t “ I thought," said the honest cow­ boy, “ that I had $100 to my credit and did not want to die with all that money unspent." Whereupon he forsook his job, gathered his little fortune, made for town and blew it all in ere thirty- six^hours were past.—Boston Tran­ script, , HU Milk DUt .One day while diningat th*hones o f a friend the Rev, C. JELSpurgeon, the famous English preacher, was heard to say that he had lived for three months on nothing but milk* This gave rise among the company .fo several questions as to what*pre­ vented him from dating solid food, from what complaint ho was suffer­ ing, how his strength was maintain­ ed, what sort o f milk was it and in what quantity did he take it. After every one'e curiosity was fully arohsed Mr. Spurgeon, with a twin­ kle of fun in his dark eyes, Said, "Ask my mother," which reply was followed by roars o f laughter, every one feeling he had been taken in, the time being the first three months o f h)s life. s Lard Dufferln** Gallantry. The witty Lord Dufferin Was once describing to Queen Victoria the ex­ traordinary feat o f a mftn who, h i said, had leaped twenty-one feet, Nobody believed the story, * “ But," said Lord Dufferin, “ I my­ self have leaped fifteen feet*" “ That is as far as the end o f the table is from Miss —— observed the prince consort, referring to an attractive young girl onD n ffsrin 'i Mrs. Andrew Cherry and, daughter, Mr®. Strong, of Paxton, 111*; MrA Sarah Jane Ross, of Morea* 111.; Mrs. Char­ lotte Raney, of Grand Rapldsi, sisters of Mr. Eben Archer, Mr. and Mrs David Cherry, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Tar­ box, of Xenia; Mr. Then Gibson, of Marysville, O, attended,the funeral of Mr. Eben Archer Tuesday. —For sale cheap :«-A good refrige- tutor. (Ml ht this office, right. % f , i .Bir,"respondedDufferin,“Mils were on the other side I could leap a foot fsrthsr." *— HatrjMNft A BIRTHDAY PARTY, / At the country home of the Turnbull sisters Saturday Fred Clemans cele brated bis thirteenth birthday by his invited friends calling and spending the day with him, An hour and a half was spent at the table where they did ample Justice to the bountiful dinner provided for them by their hostess. At esch plate waa placed a souvenir of An Easter chicken on a card which af­ forded much amusement for the chit dren reminding them of the occasion near at hand. After dinner the chit dren enjoyed a game of hose ball on the spacious lawn, the children depart­ ing at a late hour wishing them many more such happy occasions. The following letter from Miss AI- faretta Hammond, who la stationed at Carlo, Egjpt, engaged In the mission work will bo of interest to her many friends. ‘‘The Papers came thin week aq usual, j enjoyed seeing the “Arctic, Scene” very much, also the letter from Prof. Harper, yesterday the Women's pre&bytorial of the Delta met in Zaku- zig and the thank offering was about ’75- I think a little above. This means a great deal lor" moat of our Delta people are poor and they give very, liberally. In fact, .often the poor people give a larger thank offering In dolliOb than the richer ohee—so the of- ‘ fering means great sacrifice—o f even what we would consider neceasjtlea The longer one knows these people, the more one grows to love them. ,> This week two more o f our number went to America because of Hi health— Miss Mitchell and Miss Buchanan. Miss Buchanan was sick about a month. She had had a. public enter­ tainment, commencement and dedica­ tion about two weeks before and then they were busy packing to move Into the new building so she was thorough- tired when the news of Mrs. Mc- Clenahan’s death came and the shock was more than she was able-to stand. Thqy had begun work together a long time ago when they were so few in the Mission and had grown to love each other like sisters. Mips Buchanan In­ tended to spend the summer In Amer­ ica with her mother; but the doctors sent ber sooner. Miss Mitchell has not been well since the holidays and has been in Assiant Hospital' since January. * l was,at ah’ engagement at Dr. Wat­ son’s Thursday. The friends of the bride aud groom assemble and after a reading of Scripture and prayer, (in the *md. Pnpteet»nt churches the Koran in the Mohammedan religion) tho question is asked if any one has any objection to this man and this woinan being married. If no objection . Is made the man is requested to put the ring on the woman’s finger. This is followed by prayer, Thcii a paper bating name, age and parenls of each as well as the sum the man gave the bride is filled out and signed by wit­ nesses of the ceremony. After this js done they can not go back on this pledge" and they also put .the date of marriage on certificate. This engage­ ment was. one. of our pastors, Rev* Abd El Shaheel Hanna, of Minis, sinil Miss Fullia Arminltis of Miss Kale’s boarding school. He is 30 while she is 15 or 16* Her father and mother were married when they were 12 . A^DYNAillTE EPISODE. Early, in the sixties a foreign in­ ventor offered the. secret o f a new explosive that he had discovered to the British government* He asked for it an insignificant price, some­ thing under £600. After he had been kept waiting three months and had-made repeated applications for a decision he was informed that his offer was declined with thanks, as neither the war office nor the board o f trade;saw anything in his inven­ tion. The foreigner wee a Swede, by name Alfred Nobel. His invention wee dynamite. My friend has only too good catise to remember the inci­ dent, fo r Nobel had offered him a half eharedn the profits i f he wouk finance him to tne extent o f 600 kroner, Unfortunately fo r him, my friend was yoxuog and still cherished illusion* in rsgard to the wisdom o f governments and their officials, and the consequence was that when he learned the views o f the British experts he alto declined the offer with thanks. But fo r hie, simple !faith he would today he a milUo* lire.-^Lendon ’Truth. i #43 ifete****^^*- t ** WrifUj-ihlW* . A. MILER FALSASLEP. Mrs. Lucretia Miller, sank to' her eternal rest, Wednesday evening, at five o’clock* She was bornApr* 16., 1830, at Beaver Creek, Greene coun­ ty. In 1849 she was united in marriage to Albert G. Miller who died Six years ago. In this union, they were blest with four children, Mrs. Julia Carpenter, of Lima, Mrs. AnnaMil­ lerTownsley andCurtlB,who resided at homo. One daughter, GopUla died at four years of ago. Mrs. Mil­ ler had been in declining health for twenty-five years, being an invalid for the past few years tenderly cared for by her two children, Anna and Curtis. In 1866, Mrs. Miller joined the M. E, church being a faithful member. Her early married life was spent on their farm three and one-half miles south-westof Cedarville, after­ wards removing to Cedarvllle, where they resided for fifteen years later they moved to the country, where the remainder of her life Was spent. The funeral services were held Friday afternoon at 2:00 o’ clock from her late residence* Interment at the cemetery north of town. For Bale: Double corn planter, in good condition, will sell cheap. William, Conley Notice: A called meeting of the X* O, O. F. Society, Will he held in the lodge room Monday evening, as there is special Work to be done. ' ft, K, MeFArlAiiri, ■I