The Cedarville Herald, Volume 47, Numbers 1-26

rnmmm ... ■ — -w -w vm , q p im tr- r w , *»;* fT-Ts-jx^.. i-= -------=5X7---------- - T h ^ L a s t S p i l l i« t b e £ I ; u J c :» M SUtiMeiltmi II W r.m..|.|i ................. ■II _||' ■ ■ _ jn r--' Mil r - im II First Arrivals to the Prince of Wales following his last fall with his horse in a steeplechase race *,id after being kicked in the fate and collar-hone broken by another noise, Respite protests from hi? oaa, the King, and the people- he refuses to give up the spoil n o w r e d u c e d to J i o . h . ^ l e d o ' • ' • i ' ’ i 238% 'sales increase ir,akes this wonderful low price possible!- ’Now nearly every­ one can afford to own this high quality closed‘car with the engine that improves with use. Drive i t—you’ll never change —W illy s -K n ig h t ow n e r s n e v e r do! Central Garage C ed a rv ille , O h io Three BigValues inSOxJJiregular size clincher tires Usco Fabric Royal Cord and d ie NEW USCO CORD -now ready # This TJ.S. quality gropp a t Jknvestprices everoffered Buy U&'Tktt&ornmm , i yi\'.) aid ware Co. o CEDARVILLE, OHIO. g r’i ’ife rer Public Sale Bills Are AHeessfty LeaveYonriPert Order Here ' BusSiees Service i AidforFarmers (To Meet Changed Condi- { tion* New Forme Have \ - Been Devised. j tPrapars* »jr th» rnlt«< SUt«s I>*nartai*et at as'ri«MKiu«.) i T* awlat Aiusricah fanner* in or-’ gaBfafag their bualnma to meet the changed aeonuoilc conditions of proa- •nt-dsy agriculture, new form* of ag-, rimltural information have been devel­ oped, and fundsmectal studle* in farm organisation, marketing end crop h - tlmates hare been expended by the bureau of agricultural economics dur­ ing the peat year, according to the an­ nual report of the faxeau. ^Jh the period of agricultural re­ adjustment experienced during 'the past year, it area Important for farm- era to secure the facts bearing open current problems tout would glv$ them the greatest aid In making accurate decisions in planning farm operations and in marketing their products,,r says the report, “Tbp first atten^on of the bureau staff hag been .directed con­ stantly toward these problems In re­ sponse to the greatly increased dp-, mends upon the bureau for informa­ tion on the general conditions of supply and demaud, prise trends, the effect Of various domestic and foreign factors upon the farmer’s returns, and for in­ formation bearing upon problems of crop readjustment.” Live Stock Surveys Help. Special effort'was made to strength­ en present crop and live stock report-’ lug methods, and to'supplement these methods by surveys designed! to give a more accurate knowledge of future supplies. The semi-annual pig surveys which give an indication of Intentions of farmers regarding the production of hogs, and the reports of farmers* in? tentlons to plant various crops' are out­ lined,as indicating the bureau’s activi­ ties along this line. Numerous me­ chanical and other methods have also been developed to obtain maximum ac­ curacy In acreage and-production esti­ mates. . . ■:■ Aworld-wide crop andmarket report­ ing service was developed by the bu­ reau, to obtain the essential facts con­ cerning probable’ foreign competition and demand for American farm prod­ ucts. Agricultural commissioners In England and Europe, and the Interna­ tional •Institute of Agriculture at Home keep the bureau constantly in­ formed, regarding the current foreign agricultural situation. This news is broadcast by the bureau to farmers by radio atid the press. .. A study of the factors that Influence the market demand in domestic mar­ kets, as expressed In the prices and! movement of crops and In consumers’ requirements was made. Results of several years of farm management surveys were reviewed to secttte facts of value In the present agricultural re4 adjustment, the objective being shift­ ed somewhat from studies with the bis-: torlcal point of view to the current re­ adjustment point of view. i ! A steady growth In the bureau's work in warehousing, improved farmi flnonc - and in the study of agricultural} co-operation is required. 'The corre-l Hatton of various research projects bon-, ducted by state and federal institu­ tions such as in the establishment of, (the New England research council ooj marketing and food supply is also re-■ garded as a forward step. A similar council haa been planned for the' Mid-t tya West. “ j Market New* SSrvioe. | The market activities of the bureau’: have been extended along the lines of- research, standardization, marker hews, and food products inspection at; shipping points and terminal markets (trades were prepared, for hay, wool, tobacco, rice, rye, peanuts, dressed meats, and a number of fruits and’ vegetables. Farm management studies vfrere ex­ panded during thd year to include studies of farm income on various types of farms, farm production In lo­ calities adjacent to cities, the organi­ sation of cane sugar farms, a special survey of cotton farms In boll weevil 'districts, studies of the earlier farm management records, surveys of re­ gion* on which studies have been made in previous years to discover ira- iportant changes in management. Goat #f production work was expanded to .Include wheat, cotton, tobacco, fruits, [sugar beets, sugar cane, and cattle, j -This extended service* tp fanners {was'Blade possible largely by the con­ solidation of three former bureaus Into What is now the bureau of agricultural 'economics. In the new bureau the [identity and the organization of the [various lines of work formerly handled in the three bureaus has been pre­ served in the associated divisions un­ der the three groups of ptodnetjon, marketing, and problems dealing with the economic phases of both produc­ tion and marketing. THE{USELESSFEU of ntueEi r a n ta ,MakingafatStorlhgt ' lee for Summer U se: m$rnmMmmmmmmmmmtmtmm,- inn r . 1 Mm* Rotted Manure Excellent Fertilizer for Cucumber ' Rotted manure Is an excellent fer­ tilizer for cucumber plants. The mix­ ing Of acid phosphate with manure is to be advised. If added before the nitrogen hns a chance to escape It will hold the nitrogen in the manure. Add phosphate contains gypsum and gyp­ sum has this same power to hold the nitrogen, but add phosphate IS more effective than is gypsum alone and, of course, contributes valuable phospho­ rus. Acid phosphate retards the fer­ mentation of the manure. Add phosphate may he added either hefot* or after composting, and In either case 1s a valuable addition. Tattooing. It Is impossible to say definitely where and when the custom of tab toolng originated, Records of it are found In the tombs near Thebes, where there are painted representations of a race of white men whose bodies are tattooed. In Caesar’s "Commentaries” we are told that the Britons were tat­ tooed. He Was on the Job. Prometheus needn’t have bwwght fire to earth If he had waited for a streak *t ttthtMttif. WaltsrW.Head f k l — ’—— i ”" By WALTER W. HEAP Preeident Ameriaair Bankers A im - elation. We speak of “coal”; immediately WOvisualise « yds Of black lumps. We apaokpf ‘’wheat”; In our mind we Pic­ ture a golden field «< gfait or perhaps the farmer’s load on route to market. k 1 *aB.ee fa not a •eemmltty. Beingon fafangfafa thing, it fc greatly mfaUAder- stood, it moans one thing to *p»e pen f*e, another to oth­ ers. By reason ot this mystery surrounding It, .it Is top frequently feared, and financiers assailed as eoeinfe* of the .public, good, using their power selfish­ ly to advance their own purposes. No notto* or people ever achieved greenness without the assistance of |naAoe,riWunMaated capital, mart' aged and directed by those skilled to the handling of waoith gaa money, Ac- cumulated resources ere .represented a t times by board# of gold, hut more frequently by Ships, herds, and other productive Ag*acl**. America measures, hpr resource* in berms of WWlotis of dollars. She has thoueaafa of ppospww* homes, myri­ ads of well developed villages and towns, thousands of miles of railroads •fad paved roads. TUfa hag been pos­ sible thTCUgh the Investment and use of capital or wealth created and ac­ cumulated h r the citizens. • - when the early pioneers first trav­ eled over the prairies, which are now rich and productive fields, their re­ sources consisted only of a productive soil, a healthful climate, and the sun­ shine and min necessary to thegrowth of vegetation. , As the early settlers wrought and produced and prospered, they caved. These savings they invested' to the tools of' production—*plows, harrows, binders, stores, railroads, banks and manufacturing enterprises. THESE RAVINGS “FINANCED/” PROGRESS. The building of the railroads Was the great outstanding contribution Of finance to the development of the West. The West owes a debt of gratitude tp the Investors In eastern states who ventured to invest their money- in vir­ gin territory, making possible develop meat by the use pt their accumulated resources. Bank deposit* represent very, huge­ ly the savings of the people. The loan* they make possible, are employed in productive enterpriser. The develop- mefit of the agricultural communities depends very largely upon the credits , extended by investor* fa other com*" munltles. The development of munic­ ipalities te possible vary largely through the sale of municipal bonds to Investors In other planes. All this I« the work of finance. WAGES HERE AMD , ABROAD •T»HB American factory worker 1* * receiving wage* the purchas­ ing power Of which It above the wages paid fa any other country of the .world, The British Ministry pf Labor h*s made a computation of the amount of food which' the wages of workers fa different cities of the world wljl purchase,1 In the following table the. purchasing power of wages fa London Is taken a* 100, and the purchasing power’ of wages fa other cities is shown’ as percentages of fa ir figure. The. table indicates that the worker In New York can buy ‘more -than twice as much food with his Wages than can the worker fa London, while the worker fa Berlin or Vienna can bny'cnly a little mote than halt as much With his dally wage as the worker fa London, or only one-fottrtk as much as the worker In New York, New York....... .1 , ............. 217 Ottawa 180 Amsterdam ...................... 103 London 100 Christiania ...................... ** Stockholm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . «7 ‘Warsaw 85 Brussel* ........ 70 Paris ................................. «8 /PjmgllO *e * **.**«we* ♦ * B*»* *• * 47 Madrid Berlin ............................... 57 Vienna .......................... 65 An Important factor fa the dif­ ferences between the rewards of worker* is -the* the productivity of the American worker has been greatly increased through, the nse of large investment* of capital for machinery.--Journal of the Ameri­ can Banker* Association. Method of Freezing in Cant or Paper Bag# Outlined. (Sr*#*m far fas Waits* But** p*p»fWw>t Furnishing the average fsrja with a sufficient supply of ice fat use fa the house and the dairy 1* a problem of considerable cpheerH fa many local!- j ;tie*» especially where facto ar* u» i i ponds or stresnuf from which a natural Jsupply can be secured, A method of freezing ice in metel cans or fnecisi paper hag* may he used, seyatht Uni­ ted States Department of Agriculture, fa regions where cold weather prevails for several weeks at a time «ad where the supply Of pure water is limited. The can* may be niadp fa any «,«*■ kCUient size by * local tinsmith #nd should be of galvanized Iron rein­ forced at top and bottom with Iron strips. The bottom is made slightly smaller thnu the top to make the re­ moval of the lee easier, The cane Are placed near the well or other source of water supply, filled with water end left exposed to the Weather. A shell of ice soon freezes around the inner’ surface, and when this shell l* irom 1|4 to 2 inches thick, hot water ia poured over the outside of tlie can and the shelf removed,' If left to freeze solid the cake would tend to hurc.t or huige. After Ute ghell is r?- mpvea from the wn % hole ds broken through at the top of the shell and piost of the yvhter Inside the,u poured put. A* the freezing progresses, wa- far fa poured Into the. shell a little' a t U time until a solid block of Ice fa pro­ duced, By this method only a few cans are required, usually enough to complete ,fae freezing of one or two layers for the Ice house at A time, - About the same methhd fa employed' Whep 'special paper bags are used, al­ though tlipy do not last so fang asi the can*. Afipther method that can be ■used in' very cold section* of fas IJni- itf?d Styles fa to run water fato the le* jhpuse and let a layer freeze. This fa :done by first constructing a dam of jsupv around fas floor of the house B> far 12 Inches from the wall in order to inflow sawdust insulation next to the Valfa- The Interior of the house Is then flooded with a few Inches of wa -1 ter, which' soon freeze*, the procedure b.efag repeated^unfll the house Js filled with Ice. It 1*.then covered with saw­ dust and closed tip Until ice fa needed. JA great disadvantage of fats method 1$ that' in order to groove ice, ft must |be cut or Chopped out' with an ax, [which results fa uneven and' irregular [pieces and considerable waste of tee. jNew Invention Provides 1 [. Adjustment on Windmill ' .The Scientific American In Illustrat­ ing and describing An attachment for A windmill, the invention of I, F- Will. man, MuIeshoe, TexaB, says: The .Invention especially relates tq twindmills adapted for use in pperatfag 'wells. An important object fa to prb- r ’'' '.......................... ■' ■....... r *Windmill Provlcfad With Means for • . 0*lf-AdJurtm*nt to th* Wind. jrld* a ,wfadmlil having means where- fay Ah* *am« fa- posltlonsd with rela­ tion to tha wfad and vrheraby the sams .'may be.thrown out of gear during s .{storm *r high wind. A.further object ,|fa’t* provide * windmill having a pati .of wooden or metal wheel* which by * 'novel arrangement are operatively 'connected to * pitman rod or drivt 'shaft. WHAT AGRICULTURE NEEDS A recent summary of the agricul­ tural situation gaum** th* heeds as follows; 1. increased **d baianoed produc- t i a h . ■ ■ , . 2. inmeaseM nBjdshktahdfag of qred- it facilities 2. increased market faculties 4, Better basiness method* The Agricultural Orileges are work­ ing out production poohfams, the bank* the credit problems and cooperative Associations Appear to be greatly im­ proving marketing faculties and busi­ ness methods. v Modern Electric tamjka. The average amount of light ob­ tained for one cent from incandescent electric lamp* at first was about five candle power hodto, tout ft is how pos­ sible to obtain with toe ordinary 4G- watt lamp 170 candle power hour* for oti«cent> , Warden ttoMrey* rfah Trap. An Indian fish trap in the Chariton river, Missouri* which has been in use fee 100 years, Itac fait been destroyed I b MH p '^P w WB w WW* ■ •Sweet Soil la Necessary i for Many Garden Crops ; Your garden xasy not be acid, but ii {it ha* bean kept pretty rich th« ■cbancea ope it fa, When manure and Ignsen crop* ore plowed under they de- icay and.make for acidity, and no soli [fa at its host for moat crops when fa ;thfa condition. Some crops do not ob- ‘Ject so much as other*, but for a gen- feral high-producing soil it is necessary ■to keep it sweet. There fa little dan> ;g« Of getting It too full of lime, and las lime will help to make all fertilizer! [produce better results, when using tthem it is^Advisable to first lime the {soil. Dime and fertllicera should no) b* applied together,, for tb* lime wfli 'often cause a Joss of plant food by >ha«ty chemical action. ISkim Milk Valuable for | Feeding Young Animals i Skimmilk fa worth very much more .for feeding to jolg* and calves than t« j dairy cows, bn? When , a surplus fa al 'hand it i t all right to use it. At tit* {Connecticut station* when separatoi iskim milk woi offered to the old cow*, jOaty four would drink It, even though ,water was withheld for forty-eight {hours and grain was mixed with the •milk. With the four Cows, skim mllh ;wai substituted for concentrates fa .the ration at the rat* of eight pound# |of milk for one of concentrate*. Thi# •substitution c*UMd Ah Increase fa th* !yield of milk. Making an Appeal, Mother-v"What a naughty little girl you are, telling fib* like that You can fast go to bed without any supper.” offender—1"No, I can’t*mom. What about that medicine I’ve get to take after meafaV’*-N«w York S ub and Globe, Wh*t Tri*pbow* May Herald* Dove, hate; success, failure; abuse, sympathy; commands* piaNt vfatory* defeat; hepptaeaa, sorrow-tb* tela- this Spring C h a n g e E n g in e O il th e S e a m CicsB t>Ufa a ofaaa »ijp>* fa esscNtwi tp p*ri*«t fabriw- tiou. A»y cfl •'wooes oat” in na»«—iwwso Hm immn I *f frtqokm repfaseefaat of en­ gine pH, Automotive experts sdrls* duwgisg pf or«*k>ease ail fa passenger ears every SAd miles, truoks every3Mssilee, Simply wmoviof th* drain plu i will not detail theold oil out—somawillbeleft fa small boljow* in the crank-ease. This must he washed out. Replacedrainplugandpour in one gallon of light “ %»k- ing oil”—*of kerosene, Run motor slowly a few mfautes.. Then drain again, There’s * grade of JPolarfa* Motor Oil that’s right for everymokeofautomobile and motor truck. You canconsult the Polar- inoChart and get the recom­ mended grade, of Ppfarine anyvfhero in 0|hlp-~et 500 Standard ServiceStations and ,atdealers’ stores andgarages. Refill with Correct Grade of Potarfm PotarineMotor Oils are supplied inJivegrades becausethe different types o f motors require oils o f distinct character­ istics, Polarine Transmission Lubricants and Greases mef t the lubrication needs o f all transmission units' and. chassis parts. And the Polarine Chart o f Recommenda­ tions is a quick, -sure guide to, the correct grade o fPolar­ inefor each part o f every car, THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY (A*QkfoGwfrrmfi**l ■ #5, & \ n B , f , r t,s c o m p ib w - ? 0 iiM G *O W T S -ls ih l old n liM t brand jrtftrrtd hfM jf- frtof&iisU. Sold and rtcotitnoudid oporSBCOOhio dtaUp and garam—al$o a t $00 * • hand?StandardSorpicoStaten* / 3B3E^f^i 'i If You Want cv * • •••'.. • Shelled ■ CORN CALL GUYCURREY & CO ELEVATOR tb t South Solon, Ohio W E H A V E IT tfiiM TRYOURJOB PRIIfTIRG b *» si’iWlsBiiiilBfastWW’.iBM.M