The Cedarville Herald, Volume 52, Numbers 27-52

w e a l lo m e a fL s s i W»CEI>ARVIM,K GERALD.. OCTOBER 11,1 m . wwiho HM ii WIT CANYOUTfiL ABUT-WWW IS? *“OimMiwMmjiinniHWiMiiiiiiiiMHtmmHUijmwnHMWHmHwwwMiiwm do you know about the £1—What was a sagamore ? Amww#* ladk»~-his customs 2£-^Wh»t w a s* potlatch? and languages? Can you Identify the 28—-What, was the Indian name famous Indian chief*—Maisasoit, Powhatan, King Philiju Rad Jacket and Pontiac? Do you know why th e , for heavent 24—Did all Indians language? speak, the same Blackfeet the Flathead and the Nez 25_ Ia ^ Indian p o r t i o n decrees- M ZJ&Qb&afiifeJTesvr Svgormzu* CbzzziB uH d ing JEtMO SCOTT WATSON IWXJAM HOWARD TAFT, chief Justl a of the United [ States, has always been known as a genial man. But Just now the smile on ,his face is a little btoader E W i y f ' than ever before, for one of his long cherished plans ^ H | v is about to be realized and the highest'court In the H R land, over which he pre- sides,'is to have a home # at last. A part of the gov't e r n m e n t ’s $200,000,000 bnlldlng program for the National Capital, includes a magnificent struc­ ture for the United States Supreme conrt, this site for It has been selected and,a commission has been, created to provide plans for the building. • / As every school boy knows, our gov­ ernment has three branches—legisla­ tive,-.executive. and Judicial, each pre­ sumably of equal Importance. It seems curious, therefore, that through, out the 133 years of our nation's his­ tory one of those three should be something of a "step-sister,” at least so far as its having a home commen­ surate with ltd dignity and importance is concerned. The executive branch has always had its White House, standing in solitary state as the sym­ bol of its honor of housing the one man who is the bead of all of our government activities, the President. For mostjOf. those 133 years the legis­ lative branch has had. its great-domed Capitol large enough- to take care of the growing needs of the Increasing membership of congress. But the Su­ preme court, the Judiciary branch of our government,' has never had a place .in which it could-feel the pride of sole possession. I t has always been a ten­ ant in the home of the legislative branch, -add the latter has sometimes been a very grudging landlord. But hoW the Supreme court Is to move out of that sometime inhos­ pitable-home, and set up housekeeping for Itself in a new home which will be as distinctive as the White House and the'Capitol and will prociniur In its gleaming white walls the power that refides jirtthin. The new bund­ ling will stand near the Capitol so that congress'and the Supreme court will still be neighbors. The site for the new liallof, Justice has befen chosen after a long controversy, in which Chief Justice Taft has been the victor. To win that, victory he had to. over­ come thfe. objections of some of the members of the court Itself and of congress to any removal of the court from the present-quarters. But. when the bill to create the commission for planning the new building was passed by congress, the Inst obstacle was re­ moved and the new home of the Su­ preme court will rise where the chief justice has desired ip to be, on the plaza east of the Capitol and flanking tbs congressional library, The first meeting of fie Supreme court, after the new republic was es­ tablished took place In New York city, wbkh was then the Capita^ of the na­ tion. The meeting place was In the Royal EJxcliange building a t the foot ofRroed street, and the date was Feb- ro#fry 1, 1790. I t continued to meet there until the Capital was moved to Fh$gt4etphla. Then in February, 1701, the- ablet justice opehed court in the City -Hall building next to Independ- ’ one* hall. Most of us remember from our school histories who were the first men. to hold the important executive positions in the new government, but bow many of ns know who were the Brit Justices of the Supreme court, those taea upon whom Involved the doty* of interpreting the first laws paMed for the guidance of the new nation? The first* court, as appointed by President Washington, consisted of John Jay, of New York, ns chief jus­ tice, who was then in his forty-fourth year,, and the following associate jus­ tices : John Blair, of Virginia, aged fifty-seven; William Cushing, of Mas­ sachusetts, also fifty-seven; /James Wilson, of Pennsylvania and a native of Scotland, who; was just ten years the junior of these two justices. Rob­ ert Hanson. Harrison, of Maryland, was next selected. He whs-forty-four years 'old and resigned the office just five flays after he had been confirmed, to become chancellor of his state. James Iredell was appointed to Judge Harrison's place. He was -from North Carolina, and was the youngest mem­ ber of the group, being but thirty- „ eight years old. Another appointee to; the bench was John Rutledge, of South Carolina, who, however, never attend­ ed a session of the court' In 1791 he resigned to become chief justice of Ids? state. His place was filled by the ap­ pointment of Thomas Johnson, of Maryland. When the government was moved to the n^w Capital on the Potomac, the Supreme court remained in Philadel­ phia until August, 1800. And it was not until February 2, 1801, that it finally put In an appearance at Wash­ ington. Arriving there, the court was* given temporary accommodations on the-first floor of the Capitol in a room known as the senate clerk’s of­ fice and how occupied by tbe marshal of the court There it remained until .1808, but during one period of Its his­ tory, while repairs were being made to the Capitol, this solemn body held Its meetings in a Washington tavern. When the repairs were completed the Supreme court returned to the Capi­ tol to find that It bad been placed on the basement floor underneath the'sen­ ate chamber—surely a good example of Subordinating the judiciary to the legislative 1 It. was still occupying this room when the war of 1812 broke out and when the British army arrived In Washington, Elias-Boudlnot Caldwell; clerk of the court, took the court rec­ ords to, hts home at 200 Pennsylvania avenue, Southeast, for safekeeping. There, In this house, which Is stfil standing, the court held its sessions until It moved back into the Capitol in 1817. It was then provided with quarters temporarily prepared for Its use in the less-ruined part of the north wing of the Capitol, which had been burned by tbe British, n place said to be "little better thnn a dungeon." This Air. Caldwell, who was serving ns clerk of the Supreme court at this exciting period of its history Was an interesting character. He was named for Elias lloudinot, of New York, known as the "First President of the United States,” beeau#e*ha.,*erved aa President of the United. States In Con­ gress Assembled” under.-the,-Articles of Confederation from 178110^1785. Qoudlnot was also one of the first law* yers admitted to practice before the Supreme court -when-lt wae;estab|Ished in 1791. Of CaldweWs -history, Johpn Chiggett Proctor, writing In-tbeAVasht ington, says: Mr. Caldwell's* mother was one - of the- martyr*.'of -.the 'American "Revolu­ tion, .ha-yine been wantonly -slain -hy. a British soldier. MI* father* Rev,' Jarncp Caldwell'of Bliiabethtown,•N. J..’wa* Chaplain to the Jersey brigade ana >**- aistant -commissary genOrai from 1777' to 1779. Just prior fo -thq killing of Mrs. Caldwell her.hushSnjhimOved from Elizabethtown to Connecticut -Farms for safety. What ensued was told by his granddaughter, Mies -HaliK ■ l / Wright, as -follows: - “When the British troops passed, through the Farms, Mrs, Caldwell, with i her maid, retired, to a secluded apart­ ment with the... children, The girl looked out of the; window and said; ‘A redcoat soldier; has Jumped over the fence and Is coming toward the house with a gun.' Ellas Boudlnot Caldwell, two years old, playing on the floor,' called out. ‘Let me seel' and ran to the window, Mrs, Caldwell afose from her chair, and at this moment the sol­ dier flred his musket through the win­ dow at her. It w as loaded with two balls, which' passed through her body. , and Bhe-instantly expired. "It is related of Mr. Caldwell that - in the battle that followed tie showed t the utmost ardor In the light, as If He would avenge himself for the murder of his wife. He' galloped to the. church nearby and brought back.an armful of psalm books to supply the men with wadding for their fire-locks and shout­ ed: ‘Now put Watts Into them, boys! Put Watt* Into them!* “ ! „ Although the Supreme court during its long history has more or less wan­ dered about from place to place with no permanent honm of its own, the recent move to give It one was not the first. As early as 1706, a commit­ tee of the house of representatives re­ ported that "a building for the ju­ diciary was among the objects yet to be accomplished," indicating that it recognized the need for providing this important branch of .the government with a home. It has often been Said that congress set a record for slow­ ness in r«gard to erecting tbe Wash­ ington monument That monument ( was authorized by a joint resolation passed in 1790, but nearly half a cen­ tury passed before the corner stone was lald, and it took 37 years longer to complete the structure as ws see it today. However, coqgress’ record In regard to a Supreme court build­ ing beats even that, for It has taken our legislators exactly 133 years to get around to providing a permanent home for the greatest and most pow- • erful tribunal In all the world. I Perce tribes- received their names ? This quiz consists -of 60 iqusations on famous Indian -chiefs, and on the customs and legations, of the various tribes. Of *o*re*-different tribes hrd different names for .the same ob}e< i , but when "thV- Indian wordj ls aak d for In th is quiz the moBt famili ,r name in meant. Credit-yoyrself yri a two; points •fa r each -correct anawt, % Then a. finkl score of 70 is fair, .30 V good;?9Ouiy;ex»eilentr«iMMf-y 0 u sco; 1 100 you are quite an ethnbltfgiat! 1—Who- first sailed tlie native -Anje. - icans*.“Indiana"! 2—Why? ' 3——What sport- popular- in America today was invented b y the-lm- diahs? 4— What -was wampum ? 5—Of what picturesque material were:canoes.often constructed ? 6—Dkj^the Indians ,use tobacco -be- fore~the ?whIte mamcame ? 7— Gan: yon name two common vege­ tables -which■-were cultivated by the Indians- and unknown to the exploring white*?- 8—- What grain was cultivated by the Indian;*? 9—Did the. .Indians have horses when Columbus arrived ? 10— Did the (-Indians have domestic cattle jand'1 sheep? 11—Did the Indians- use -wheeled cart&vin drawing* heavy loads ? 12—Did the Indians *use snowshoes? 13—^-What ,peculiar sleeping. arrange­ ment .invented by the Indians:-,is now used by sailors? 14—What--wasf,« sachem ?; 15—r-Whatjwas a wikiuB? 16— *Wbat*.sh»peyAvaai * tepee? 17^What. did ‘the. Indian call hiB hatchet-? »■ 18^-Whit -was •'the* Indian name for shoes?' 19—What,was a powwow? 2Or—What was: the Indian name--for baby? . Dally Thought Give thy friend counsel wisely and •heritably, but leave him to ids liber t f whether be will follow thee or no, and be not angry if thy counsel In *g|«ted.--^eremy^ Taylor. Cariy Weather Records The flrat attempt of the government fat thi* country to keep organized! waather records goes back to 1814, Who# surgem i in the United States Wtty wer# ordered to keep diaries of 0m yreathtt*. Acme of Faith Greater faith hath no woman thnn this, that she trust her husband to toko something out of the oven at a certain specified time In her absence —Ohio State Journal. Paid Dearly for Defeat According to a treaty of peace end* tag the Frnnro-Prusslnn war, France Was to pay Germany a war Indemnity of 9,000,000,000 francs ($1,000,000,000). 'J’ho last Installment was paid (Sep­ tember 5, 1873. . Ancient Tallitnan An Egyptian senj-nb In the Toledo museum was originally placed in the tomb of a Sacred bull as a talisman to insure the animal’s entrance Into the realm df the god Osiris. ing? 261—What two Amertcan -coins bear the head* of an Indian ?- 27—Do nvore nr less than half of, the states beay, Indian names? j>g_Whd is the most famous Indian • in pnetry? , f -What,>v«* h>8 wife's name? i ^ o Wt» Uncas? Indian. princess saved.,the d life- lof UsPt*..John Bmith? 82—Who wga her father? 33—Who was* Massasoitt' 34—In what part of America did King PbHiprlive ? 35-^Was Jie^a JiostHe or, a friendly Iildian? ' 36-fHoS? .d id '‘Red ‘Jacket get his name? Stfrr *Who was . Pontiac ? 3^—Who was the leader of the In- -dthna a ttthade fea t .ol Custer? 39-r-What;,fndjan is vthm.patron > saint of-NewiYark City? -Uh-^What nisn of .Indian, iblood holds an important office in the Ameri­ can government? 41—-What tribe? is; famous for its biankht’weaving? -■ 42—What. Indians live in clifflike houses!? 43—What state was formerly Indian' Territory? ‘ , ' 44s-WHat war the name of the Indian tyibe inhabiting Florida? 46t—Hd?^-is Sioux pronounced?. 46—^Vere the**'Mohicans and the Mo­ hawks the same tribe? 47—Did the Six Nations 'include the * Fiye- Nationsj- or-were- they dif- fepftidj'gnflups ? • 48—Were the Algonquins a small tribfe?- ; 49r-rWhat,'*wa». the .name -«of the In- dianritribe which-jeoid 'Manhattan Inland to thtiDutch? 50i—In-what part1of the country- lived the Indians who erected totem poles? - a p s GORDON BROTHERS a AUTO PARTS AND GARAGE Replacement Parts for all Makes of Cars Day and Night Service 30*32 E. 2nd St., Xenia, Ohio Tele, 76X “If It Is a P art We Have I t” Sv You r Taxes R EAL estate in Kentucky belonging to the home owner, the farmer, the manufac- / turer and the business man paid 77.66 per cent of the total local tax burden in 1916 under the Uniform Eule. Under Kentucky’s modern tax system, this same real estate bears, today, only 45.55 per cent of the burden. Eeal estate in Ohio belonging to the home owner, the farmer, the manufacturer and the business man, pays nearly 75 per cent of the total tax burden today under the Uniform Rule, and the burden is constantly increas­ ing. ’ ' Vt» Kentucky has what Ohio ought to have. If you vote “Yesf’ on the Tax Limit Amendment Nov. 5, you can make this possible. THE ALL OHIO TAX LEAGUE ! L. B. PALMER, Chairman New Southern Hotel Columbus CedarvilieColtege i OldestrCitiaenls Holds -Wilmington | Galled A t Age of 92 . To A Tte Uamej' ... - r r , .. . .+. ___ _ CgdarviUer township s ,oldest citizen P . r thRS « t M w ^ w e ,» lS . O d . r |W » y » Ch.tflb. , . w ^ w . y abled-S^iTikr.tethoidithSifaafeWiim- ‘nwk'^twdfweskfl. She had Been-bed- ington Collsgoitecm'to a-score of.,0-0. Four times Wilmington reached-:tbe Cedarvillfl's*'*ten-yard Hne*, but each tiihe tbs' home boya-foiight'them back, Cedarville played a strictly defensive game. The tearn, goes to -Ada Satur­ day- to :play -.Ohio;Northern. Cincin­ nati-defeated -tho-Ada-team 12.,to 0 and- Cedarville;10. -to-0- This .should be another- match*game. The body'of a beheaded man was found alpng the tracka of.the Penn­ sylvania road qegr Xenia, Friday morning and was. latet identified .as Otnerr Whetatbbe» Dayton.. Cornher Chambliss hgaidetermined, the case as suicide.*- Proper Housing Is Necessaijy To Flock . •. . L- * i MoTu M ite ^Healthy Chrckena*C6m«/Froni Better Poultry House ***'-.- . . . C m Ovsr’Je S n r d i t One’s health may be, affected by overdoiag exercise as well as by not exercising sufficiently, m the former case fatigue substances Are formed which are not eliminated properly be­ cause they ncctymttofO fpo fast. SE THEHERALDFORCOMERCIALJOBPRINTING mm More eggs and healthier chickens are typical of the.farm poultry flock which' is.properly housed, according to ,poultry husbandry specialists jp the. agricultural.extensiou-iservice •of thurChio tate!.Uniy«rrityi> * 1 “Birds of -good breeding,mo matter how- well ’fed^ will not >r#t*m ma»i mum profits unless*wfell housed," says R. :E.*Cray, one*of the specialists, in the introduction to a newiy-revised bulletin, “Poraitry Housing// just 4s Sued by the extension service, ‘"fhe poultry house is the hen’s home, jutd tp 1» comfortable, must -be cool and well ventilated during fthe summer yet provide, ample pretectiorv dujrfng the coldest, most blustery wifitpr weather, for extremes in temperature always result >irr decreased egg pro­ duction,” • ' i Complete directions and surges-, tlons for the construction of the'newt Ohio type poultry « house#» ldying houses of several types, broedefl houses, range shelters, and equipment# arp included In the bulletin.. The authors of the bulletin <#re Cray and H. P. Twitchell, who'is an extehaiOn specialist in agricultural engineering. Says gamJ- book.-over the younger generation anfirrefieet on- what - the World is- coming, to. hook over the past-generation} see what It has com* from, and cheer up. S h o r e s a n d M i d d l i n g s fig'g production flticthatas With Wide Changes of -temperature. Extremely low or extremely high ,rtemperatures almost always, result in * slumP' In laying. * * fathp-sinec^a' fall-two Week’s previous. Thc deCeased was born in Hagars- tbjVn,. 'Md., February, 22, 1837 and cajoe,to;Ohio with her parents locat- ingRpringfijfld seventy-five years ago. Sbcrlived-at.the hQme.where she died morerthan-sixty. yqax$. .Sh^ isithe last member of her fam- iiy* but is survived, by several neices and<nephews. Her. oniy son, William, #pd in/1874i She was a member of the Methodist church and a woman of Kmarkabie memory .throughout her life. '- The , -funeral was. held front]} the Methodist Episcopal church,' Tuesday a^erRAM#.the service-beiug.in charge of: her-yastar,-Rev^ •Gannett. Burial tookipiace^at MsSsiejs Creek cemetery, /T h e members of the “Rook Club” and their .husbands, enjoyed a covered dish...dinner Monday evening a t the home df-Mr. ,and .Mrs. Frank Town- sley,. PURINACHOWFEEDS Hog Chow—Pig Chow—Cow Chow Steer Fatina—Sheep, Calves—Laying Mash COAL Island Creek-Yellow Jacket—Battleship * • Pocahontus Hardware—Del Laval Separators Hog Fountains—Hog Feeders Cedarville Farmers’ Company Phone 21 Everything For The Farm Cedarville, Ohio Mw, Hugh ’TurnWdV'Mrs. Leo An­ derson and Miss Irma Creswell have TSBiied invitations for a miscellaneous shower Ratutelay afternoon, honoring l$rs.*C/tL* Lyle, formerly Miss Alber­ ta Creswell, The GoldCn Rule Class of the MetHtfdtst thutcU hold a class party Thursday evening a t the home of Dr, gild Mrs. O, P. Elias. t a - n aians imummiMiHiifiiMiMniiiiiiiiiiimdiifiMmiiiiMiiiiiMiiniimniiiiiHMiiiiiiiiMMiiiiiMifiiiiiiiiiuiimRimiimiiiiiiiiu. HEMORRHOIDS (OR PILES) 1 CAN BE CURED 1 •WITHOUT USE OF KNIFE I WITHOUT LOSS OF TIME | A successful treatment for internal and pretruding piles. Requires 1 from four to seven treatments a t intervals of about once a week for a I cure of the average case. Also the Ideal Non-Confining Method of 1 Treatment for Fistulae, Pruritls Ani (itchingl and Fissure, etc, I DR. J. A. YODER . \ Osteopathic Physician and Proctologist I 18, 19, 20 Steele Bldg., Xenia | Phone 334 I ........................................................................................... Mf. and M w Ritj^h tfoWflste* «n- tertalhad m Brifigo, Hitltter Cidb at thrir homo Monday pv*rtjn#„. r ? ■ * *3. i'* TheHarvest Season The value of your crop harvest can only be estimated in ad- vance^but you can figure to the cent what your money harvest will be if you deposit a certain amount here regularly. Every dollar deposited draws . > • 5 1 - 2 % INTEREST and is protected by first mortgage on Clark County real estate. As­ sure yourself of a.good harvest in the autumn of life by planting money here regularly. - The Springfield Building And Loan Association jiSilaatJlajtttStmt > Springfield, Ohio I WtHlWHimn