The Cedarville Herald, Volume 54, Numbers 1-26

■^10 t o i f i mm •dw tiied by i t o t Ajdvertiiwments keep Ecreast of the toes . Read them! ^J^vertisfn# is news, m mudb at t o headlines on the front page. Offwx it is of more significance to yon* SS|p«5!?®5 rtery-FouRTH t e a r no . 9 . CEDARVILLE, OBttl;#EIDAY, FEBRUARY & 1931 PRICE, $1.50 A YEAR SS3E! FM STATE BEPARTMENTS OOLUKBUS, O.—The 36th annual Atiw w t o o f th « Buckeye Press As- aoaiatioij w ill be held in the Capital City Thursday, Friday and Saturday o f this week. The Ohio Newspaper Association, Associated Ohio Dailies and Select List o f Ohio Dailies will also meat on the same dates, Thurs­ day evening a joint banquet will be given, fo r aU Ohio Publishers at the Faculty C1»J», Ohio State University. Gmetfogl V&ft ba Extended by Gover­ nor Geotgo Whit*. The main address o f the evening m il be given by Louis W iley o f the New York Times. Sat­ urday evening a' dance w ill he held a t 6:80 o'clock in the Hall o f Mirrors, COURT NEWS The Key m Normalcy ASK FORECLOSURE Two foreclosure actions, one fo r 87,- 336.65 and a second seeking to recover I 87,416.80,. have beetn filed in Common Ideas Court by The Virginia Joint I Stock Land Bank, Charleston, W. V#. I By virtue of liquidations, mergers and consolidations o f various com­ panies, the Charleston bank now owns I a note and mortgage executed by John R. Atkinson and Frances Ruth Atkin­ son to The First Joint Stock Land! Bank, Dayton, on which 87,336.65 is due from the Atkinabn, Earl L. Shank, Glenna Shank, L. C. Stephens, William | E. Watson and 0. C. Flowers, accord­ ing to one petition. The second suit seeks to recover 87,-1 416.30 from J. W. Stevenson and] Arminid Stevenson, Hurry W. Kline and Blanche V. Kline, the plaintiff] claiming- the Stevensons executed a ] note and moregage which it now owns.} DesU fg Wulfocb bptel. Dancing and Mortgage liens are also claimed by cards wBL~follow the ypeaking others named- defendants in this gram Mra. Clarence J. Brown, wife of Sec- rO ta ryo f State' Brown, chairman of the ladies entertainment .committee fo r the Ohio Publishers convention, ha# selected a number of aides from • te r the state to assist her in enter­ taining the lady visitors. They will have a two days sight seeing trip, Starting Friday afternoon at one O’clock and included w ill be a visit to the State House with introduction of action. Miller and Finney and J. W. Wilson} are attorneys for the plaintiff. - DIVORCE SOUGHT ■ Leona Wilson, as mother and next] friend of Mary Irene 'Kelble, a minor has brought suit in Common Pleas Court seeking a divorce fo r her daiigh-] ter from William E. Kelble, on grounds o f gross neglect o f duty And] extreme cruelty. The couple was mar- i l l state officials. A visit will also be!vied. February 37, 1928. One child,| paid the new Columbus A rt Gallery! Geraldine. 2, was born o f the union, and Miss Mary White, daughter o f the Governor, will be hostess to the editor's wives mid other lady guests Cedarville Defeats Wilberforce U.; Score 31-30 Cedarville College “ Yellow Jackets’ .ook Wilberforce by surprise lftBt Fri iay evening when the latter team was FORECLOSURE SOUGHT Foreclosure and sale o f mortgaged a t a tea. A theatre party has been;property in the event o f non-payment arranged fo r that evening and on Sat- j $7,395.08, alleged due on a loan, is urday a motor trip w ill be made to; sought in a suit filed in Common Pleas Ohio State University and other state tCourt by the Peoples Building and . .. .. institutions. T h e y w i l l then m o t o r to] Loan Co. against John Sukola and mfoated by a score of S l ^ O . A t the Marysville and have luncheon at the ;Verona Sukola. Claiming interests in] mlf Cedarville lead by one point, 13- State Reformatory fo r Women and a the property, situated in Beavercreek >2. With only thirty. *«onds to pay tour o f inspection o f the institution Twp., Frcd C. Brewer, Edna M. Brew- dcLaughhn, Cedarvillea Carter, was returning in time fo r the banquet in * , Elwood C. and Rosa E MumaUuled andhemade g o d a t ^ t h free the evening [Chenoweth are named co-defendants, j at thebfliket, winning the game, * * , Q. W. Whitmer is attorney for .the * was high Hearer with twelve points, ' The Members o f the GeneralAssem- Pluintiff. I fhe lineup, b ly have entered the second month o f the present session and the hopper grinds merrily along. I t is too early . . . , to predict when the solons will finish “ T T L * ™ 1 7 ,* Z £ Z \ 4sh c ..f:TV,,,,. . , j. ; * iment, Maty WJr|ght has filed suit in Ash, c their labors but it is a for * divorce Clerk, g ASKS DIVORCE |Wilberforce Jcurry, f Among the bills receiving much Atten- -in 1919. They have no children. The] Hon Is the one which would ^ g a l i t o W * * char* es *">aB ne* lect o f dttty moving picture theatres Sunday after- and extreme cruelty. Iband’s dower interest. TWO W IN DIVORCE Joseph R. Ward has been granted a divorce from I^ary Elizabeth Ward in Common Pleas Court on grounds of gross neglect o f duty and extreme cruelty. They were man-ied June 12, 1922. The plaintiff was awarded custody o f their minor child, Chadeane Ward, 6, . ____. ________ j „ ...... ij i The plaintiff asks alimony and de noon# and ovenmgs; Another would. . ■ , . .. . _ , , , . . . . . . sires to be awarded the property and ’create a state boxing board o f three . , , , ± , f . j . ■ . ^ _ , f , _ , . household furniture, free o f her nua- members, one would create a state* ■” ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ board o f hotel and restaurant exaxm- iners, another would make 16 ounces a standard loaf o f bread to .be labeled showing weight and name o f baker. Scores o f other bills have been intro­ duced and committee action will be taken later. • ' A dozen conventions have met in the Capital City in the past ten days and the visitors- usually :have found ^time to visit the Capitol,and call oil, state officials. The Ohio Products Association brought approximately 700 and was in session three days. Then the Ohio Bar Association had a three day meeting the members-being addressed by U. S. Senator Robert J. . Bulkley. The State Association of Common Pleas Judges had an inter­ esting meeting as did the Township ’Trustees and Clerks. The conventions brought several thousand visitors and alto brought many, smiles to those j who profited by their ^presence. * * * Secretary o f ■ State Clarence J. Brown is an excellent patron of Unde Sam’s poetoffice in mailing out a score o f publications by that official, in' eluding the annual report o f the Sec Totals . Cedarville Allen, f ... . . Turner, f daker, f ,,. t a .vtcLnughlln, c v,, ,<> Jarlough. 8 tV. Boyer, g I'owfialvy, if Totals Referee) liraiiiiin,* G F P - ___ 6 2 14 - __ 1 0 2 __ _ 0 1 1 ___4. 1 9 . . . . 2 0 4 ; mmSL* mZ r<~ ...n s 4 30 G F P 1 3 a 1 7 «<?*»*» 0 0 0 O » VIO' w 2 12: , 2 0 4 1 1 3 . 1. 0 2 5 31 Proposes Congtii The Git organise a bitt.1;K*t;i legislature fori‘1 tricts in Ohio Ohio is entitled) man, making* It is stated, the . bill fo r ’ according to pop a political that. Gov.. cal political- son the dial tirely on pop . Greene Seventh Die years and Council Discusses ai District Problem of Relief Antons: Unemployed c, a non-partizeh [pared a map and presented to the ssional.dis- ihe new census, vo new congress- jr-four in all. ague has djrawn ' representation .and not from at, I t is argued Jd, veto any radi- l fo r that rea- be based en- been inNthe a number o f fo t other coun- .L te iuV Cham Council in regular session Monday evening passed the annual, appropria­ tion ordinance to budget funds for the year. The only great demand for funds outside of the usual require­ ments will be for street purposes. In­ stallation o fth e water mains and san­ itary seweta will mean considerable Street improvement this Bummer. , The report of B. E. McFarland, chairman ;<of the Poor Committee, shows continued demand for aid. There has also been sickness in a few families and one large family Chat is being aided now has two cases o f measles. The father is. cutting wood but cannot provide the necessary needs for the family. It also developed I I SCHOOL NEWS Mrs. Allen Speaks Before High School Mrs. Grace Sanders Allen spoke to the High School, Monday morning, on “ Hew to be Happy.” She stressed the fa c t that all things come through prayer to those believing. Her thoughts inspired by the “ Book of Books,” the Bible, were aptly illus- trated and were very interesting. The Sophomore.Class had charge of the devotionals. Harriet Ritenour an­ nounced the program. A vocal duet by Phyllis Flatter and Ruth Kimble, preceded a piano duet by Margjure^ McMillan and Ruth Kimble. A fter the Scripture reading by Frances Hutchison, each member o f the class offered individual' prayer taken from the Psalms, at the close o f which everyone united in the Lord’s Prayer, Child Development Studied by Home Ec Girls The Sophomore Home Economics girls have just completed a project ~on. child development." As a practical application o f this study, a luncheon was served to a group o f first and second grade children. A small table was made attractive and the follow­ ing menu served: mashed potatoes and gravy, liver, buttered carrots, cabbage sandwiches, milk and ice cream. Good food habits and table manners wore emphasized, An exxhibit o f children’s clothing made by girls o f the class daring the study ,of this unit is being displayed in the' window o f Richards’ Drug Store.- New Equipment Purchased The school ■board has recently re­ placed the old typewriters 'with ten new Royal machines. A complete set of maps for the history and geography classes has been ordered. The latter item meets in every way the require­ ments o f the State Department of Education in this respect. Local Teams Divide Double-Header A great crowd o f fans was very much disappointed last’ Thursday evening; when the Red and White was unable to cope with the rapid offense of Ross High in the latter’s gym and met defeat 31-16. The Ross cagers played well at de­ fense and seemed unable.to miss the basket. Although the physical condi­ tion o f some o f our hoys was no| good, We offer no, alibis, but ate. more than Clinton, It has beei^one o f the lirgest Republican districts'in the country yet this past year Cong. Brand was re­ elected by a greatly reduced majority, probably the closeest since ..the dis­ trict was formed. The proposed biil includeB seven counties and pairfc o f Franklin county, They are; Greene, Madison, Fayette, Ross, Pickaway, Fairfield, Perry ant the lower half o f FrankUn county. The city of. Columbus ia |of the new districts, .................... I Based on the vote two years ago for d t n t fk n f O h i o n l i P A d p r Governor Cooper, the dist) x t woult ^Veterinary S t a e — — * - ! enta and previously had lived in ' taynesville, A number, o f children o f school age are being .given a good meal at the school house at a cost of 16 cents each. The township trustees are also taking care o f a number o f children the same way. PAYMENT ORDERED In the case o f the Associated In­ vestment Co. against W. J. Simms According to U. S. government fig­ ures, Ohio raftks eighth among the 48 states in the value of its livestock, but for-.Gov, White, 17,000 Democratic. More than half o f the counties are normally Republican, CHILDRENNED WARMCLOTHMS COMMITTEECALL The Committee named at a mas* meeting o f citizens in the First Pres­ byterian church ten days Ago was in­ structed to canvass the situation as to present needs for relief among- the needy in town and township. This committee composed o f Sqpt. H, D. Furst, B. E. McFarland, M. W, Collins, W. W. Galloway and Mrs, Clayton McMillan. The first call from the committee is for clothing foy chil­ dren and an appeal is issued fo r this purpose. 'Such clothing, as can ba spared cap be sent to the school house to Supt. Furst or left at the mayor’s office. v . It is presumed that in many home* with children may be found clothing that & not in fuse and could, be used to advantage in homes o f the u n fo r ­ tunate. Look over your clothing and render a service by sending what can be spared to Supt. Furst or to the mayor’s office. - The village and township has ar­ ranged with the schools fo r feeding a number o f children from needy families,,at noon each day. Community Basketball Game Nets Good Profit The community benefit basketball game played Monday evening, Feb­ ruary 2, with Beavercreek High School was a financial success, as well as winning both games. The proceeds will be used, where most needed, under the direction o f the Community Committee, which was appointed at the mass meeting in the First Presbyterian Church la s t ' Sunday. . Financial Statement RECEIPTS Admissions .$73.34 Profits from candy sale 1.95 One half contract guarantee paid to Beavercreek H. S. (815,00) from Athletic Dei partm ent_____ ________ 7,50 w family recently emme here 'trom- determined -to -tom -the taMss when T c iiiy o f State, Ohio Laws, Election Laws, Ohio Roster, Election Statistics, Roster o f Township ’ and Municipal officers, Constitution o f the State of Ohio, Appropriation Acts o f the Gen­ eral AMMimbly, Final Report on Ses •jons o f General Assembly, Ohio Cen atw, Laws o f Ohio Relative to Legal Advertising, all printed bills o f the General Assembly and scores of print­ ed matter necessary in the operation o f the Motor Vehicles Division. and others in Common Pleas Court, is third in the number of veterinar- on application o f The Lang Chevrolet]Ians. Iowa was ranked first, in .the. Co., a co-defendant, the.plaintiff has value of its livestock and Illinois first been ordered to pay either a storage .n the number o f veterinarians. :ien for an auto truck levied on by the j The college of veterinary medicine, sheriff under a court judgment or Ohio State University, has graduated deposit with the clerk of courts suffi- ] more veterinarians than any other dent funds to pay all costs* including state veterinary college in the IJnited storage charges. |States, says the recently completed federal report on the land grant col* APPRA ISAL APPROVED lieges. A t the time Hie survey was Partition o f property has been ] made, it was credited with 898 grad- denied but appraisal o f the premises, cates. free o f dower, at 8175 has been con- In the number of graduates, it was filmed In the case of Marion S. Heits followed, in order, by the New York against George Schlesinger and others State Veterinary College with 703, .11 Common Pleas Court. |Iowa State 694, Kansas State Agricul­ tural Collage 303, and Colorado Agri- WINS JUDGMENT |cultural College 238. The Peoples Building and Savings W « t » schools o f veterinary medi- Co. has recovered a judgment. of|cu}e once ,UJ!£ mo*t ° f ^?e vet“ Homer Hudson in |ennarians. Of 33 such schools once Old Sol Sends Grondhog Back For Six Weeks I f Mr. «G. Hog aver peeped out od his winter hiding place on February 2nd and -witnessed a bright spring day, he never found » finer day to set his shadow than last Monday. - It really looked like spring was here But according to the unwritten lav as propounded by Mr. G.vHog we are yet to have six more weeks o f winter What could be finer than have the lav reversed and six weeks o f the branc of weather we had on February 2nd? Mrs. Angie Satterfield Called by Death Tiies. Mrs. Angie R. Satterfield* 79, form' erly' a resident o f thiB place, died Tuesday; morning at the home o f her daughter, Mrs. P. C. Gerard, Colum­ bus, following a short illness. The deceased was born in James-' town* but resided here fo r a number o f yeara* her husband being RobinBon Satterfield, who died in 1888. She waff member o f the local M. 'E. church. For niiny years she has resided part o f the time with her son, C. E, Satterfield,. Xenia, and also with her daughter in Columbus. She is also survived by her brother, Henry Trues- dale, o f this place, and four grand children: Prof. C. F. Satterfield, New fork; Paul O. Satterfield, publisher of the Miamisburg News; Mrs. Herbert M. Walker, Bedford, Ohio, and Mrs, Nina Roger; , Xenia. The funeral was held from the home of her son, C. E. Satterfield, Xenia, Thursday afternoon, with burial in North Cemetery. the same teams meet in the local gym, February 12. Waddle was able to dodge through the tight defense set up by the Ross players for seven1points. In the preliminary, our girls easily kept the lead and won 19-14. Stro- brijge led the scoring With ten points,' while Corry chalked up seven.. Lineups Total receipts - -— *— $82.79 EXPBNGBS-.^ Cedarville College fo r Gym'rent $ F.WT Albert Turner, R e fe re e_______ 5.00 Karlh Bull, printing posters___ 2,60 ■ Frank Owens, gym service ____ 1.00 Beavercreek H. S., contract guarantee _________________ 16.00 Total expenses __ _____ $2^A6 APPO INT EXECUTOR ADMINISTRATORS NAMED in existence, only two remain. Be­ sides Ohio State, there are nine other state schools o f veterinary medicine in the United States. Holden Pemberton Died Tuesday Holden Pemberton, 68, farmer, died at his home on the Wilberforce-Clif- Ion pike Tuesday morning. He was a native o f the county where he spent his entire life. He is survived by his itife end two children, Vorefta ant Hetman at home. Private funeral services will be held Friday afternoon a l 2 p. m, a t the home with interment In Woedhind Cemetery, Xenia. NOTICE Fair Grounds Go ____________________ On Auction Block! with. William Thompson, Upton Flat- Appointment of C. E. Thuma ai executor o f the estate o f John A- Thuma, deceased, without bond, has been made in Probate Court. Frank Shigley, 'R. J. Moorman and A. J. Barnes were named appraisers, Edith L. Luten has been named executrix' o f the estate o f John H Luten, deceased, bond being dispensed Iter and Charles Brewer wfete appoint- The flifolce Committee o f the dos. P, foody Post witt beat Cedarville at *:06 * m., Feb. 9 ,1681 to handle all rictaf o t veteran#, also to explain all ha# legislation regarding same. All ax-servlce men are requeued to be preaeot at this meeting which will feeM Inthe V $711.63 against Common Pleas Court. / NOTE JUDGMENT GRANTED A judgment for $1,237.25, due on a cognovit note, has been awarded in favor o f John T. Harblne, Jr., in a suit against Edna Burrell and T. A. Lewellen in Common Pleas Court. ___ Hocking county is out o f the fair ed appraisers. VALUES ESTATES |business after using the property for Orin Lee Gartrell and Bert Copaey Estate o f H, G. Warner, deceased, this purpose for fifty years. A finan- have been appointed joint executors has a gross value o f $14,200.76, in- cist institution brought foreclosure o f the estate o f Thomas M» Gartrell, eluding personal property Worth $4,- proceedings on a $9,600 mortgage. The late o f Spring Valley, without bone 200.75 and real estate Valued at $10,- grounds were sold at public sale for 000, according to an estimate on file $10,000 to A. F. White, the only, xU w TO N WHALEY DEAD In Probate Court, Debts amount to bidder. i $1,025.59 and there in no cost o f ad-1 ------ ------------- ] Newton Whaley, 80, colored, ministration, leaving a net value o f NEARING COMPLETION ! former resident of this place, died sev- $11,626,16. „ * --------- Ieral days ago in Dayton, where he has Gross value of the estate o f Justus From information at hand the new j.g jy g j f or many yeara. He ,1s sur* M. Glass, deceased, has been placed water softening plant being erected h children all o f whom at $7,423.50. Debts and the coSt o f ■— y administration total $1,071.60, leaving a net value o f $6,352. t Estate of John E, Munger, deceased ha# an estimated gross value of $6,- 460, Deducting debts and the cost o f administration totalling $1,007.34, the. estate has a net value, o f $6,462.66 on the grounds of the municipal well re8id<J ,ft thfct city, is nearly completed but no time has been set for operation. It is said to be one of the most modern plants to be found any place in Country. AUTHGRIKE BALE Private #*!# of P»P*rt belonging to the estate r f HasiA ----- MARRIAGE LICENSES ______ » a » * y , deemmod, Wn* j****1 * « « * « * « l Clarence j . Weakley, Cedarville, in Prebata CeUrt. Administrators fo r ten estates have leen appointed in Probate Court as follows: Earl Short, as administrator of estate o f John C. Short, late o f Xenia, with $600 bond, L. B. Stingley, Ralph O. Spahr and Dennis Padgett appointed appraisers.' ■ Kittie Gentiier, as’ administratrix o f estate o f John H. Gentner, late of Beavercreek Twp., with $500 bond, Lawrence Coy, Ralph Moon and Geo. Tonis named appraisers, Stella .Funderbnrg, as administra­ trix o f estate o f Charles Funderburg, late o f Fairfield, with $3,000 bond. John Esterilne, Charles Downey and George Funderburg named appraisers, H. C. Fisher, as administrator o f estate o f Abigail Hite, late of Jeffer­ son Twp., with bond of $15,000. H, C. Fisher, as administrator o f estate o f A . L. Fisher, late of Bowers- ville, with $3,000 bond, K< M. John* son, C. E Ream and W. A. Bower- meister named appraisers. Cedarville Girls G R TP Strobridge,- f ___________ 3 4 10 Corry, f - ______ ........... 3 1 7 Barnhart, cf _____ 1______ 1 o 2 Flatter, g --------- - ......... 0 0 0 Pullin, g ----- 0 0 Beck, g — ------ — _ t :_ o o ■ -o T o t a l______ _ ........... 7 5 19 Ross Girin G F TP Ford, f _________ __ 4 ' 2 10 Spahr, f ------ - ..........:o 3 8 Cummings, c f _1____. . . 0 1 1 Fletcher, g _____ _____-_0 0 0 Jenks, g ---------- ........... 0 0 0 Neff, g ----------- ........... 0 0 0 T o t a l__ _ ..........4 6 U Cedarville Boys. G F TP Harris, f —_____ ________ 1 1 3 Waddle, f _______............ 2 3 7 Peterson, c __ _______ 0 0 0 Harriman, g c ___ .............1 0 2 Rife, g - ....... ...... ________0 1 1 Coulter, g ______ . . . . . ___1 0 2 T o t a l_______ . . . _____ 5 5 15 Ross Boys G F TP Jenks, f ________ 2 6 10 Pitstick, f ________ 2 0 4 Swain, c _______ _ .............2 1 5 Stittsworth, gc - .............4 3 11 Gordon, g ________ 0 0 0 Swain, g --------- ............. 0 1 1 T o t a l_______ ........... 10 11 31 Net Proceeds ____________ $54.29 We wish to call , attention to the following reductions in expenses: Cedarville College, through the courtesy o f Dr. iftcChesney, reduced the price o f the Gymnasium fee from the regular charge o f $10.00 to $5.00. -Mr, Karlh Bull did the printing fo r the actual coat only which was $2.50. Mr. Frank Owens contributed one half of his regular fee o f $2.00 for opening the Gym. The Athletic Department, upon recommendation o f Coach Orr, paid one half o f the contract guaran- tee o f $15.00 to Beavercreek High School. We want to take this opportunity to thank all who helped in anyway to make the affair a success. I f your Radio lacks volume or selec­ tivity eel! X C. Stormont, phone 8-161. laborer and Mabel Harding, E. Main and Foraker Sts., Xenia, Rev. M. B. Lewis. The Cedarville Building *«d Loan Aisoclktlonp**» TAKES OVER TRUCK Don Allen hae taken over the truck formerly operated by Harvey Bryan and will have his headquarters at the Allen Elevator. Mr. Bryan is moving to Union county. Referees—‘Williams and Wise, Co­ lumbus, Ohio, Beaver Teams Furnish Little Competition Despite the fact that our tall for wards, Harris and Harriman were out of the game, Cedarville boyb won easily from the Beaver quintett Mon­ day night in the benefit game. Our teams gradually crept away from the Beaver boys to make the final .score 29-8, Waddle leading with thirteei2points and Finney with eleven points timis credit, The locmHfixtette easily conquered the Beaver gim^nln* were lll!l& to twcT points, gained by foul shots, The final score was 37-2. Barnhart led with twelve points, Kennon, small sub­ stitute forward followed with ten points. ' • Lineups Cedarville Girls G P TP Btrobridge — ~..«.2 1 S Cowry, f -— 3 1 7 Barnhart, i t .—*6 0 12 Kennon, f —8 6 10 (CkmifoiMd on ia#t 'pa*#) m Local Club Women Consider Improvement ♦ , A movement has been started with members o f the different local clubs among women to consider some plan of beautification about town, and to stimulate garden club work. Now that we have the municipal Water system it will be much easier to care for flowers, shrubbery and young trees. According to information we have a meeting o f club women inter­ ested in this work will he held soon to consider plans. It is something all citizens about town should be inter­ ested in. We Would like to suggest that we have a reasonable number o f flower boxes to adorn our business section this coming summer. Many other towns have adopted this plan o f beautification among business men. First Spuds Planted By George McFarren George McFarren usually follows the custom of years and plants hia potatoes on St. Patrick’s Day. The Groundhog having „vhW lr us early spring weather for February, “Dad” thought best not to wait on St, Patrick and this week planted four rows of potatoes in his garden. Not so bad for the first week in February, The annual meeting o f The Cedar­ ville Building and Loan Stock Holders will be held’at their office cm Satur­ day, February 7, 1981 from 7 to $ p„ m. for the election of three direc­ tors. L C, DAVIS, See. I 4