The Cedarville Herald, Volume 56, Numbers 27-51

CEDARVILLE HERALD, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1020 THE CEDARVI LLE HERALD KARLH BULL — — — EDITOR AND PUBLISHER KMfBEjR Xattenst {UUqrUl Auoe.; Ohio Ncwjpaptr Assoc.; Miami Yiitioy IT ms Aasoc. Entered at the Post Office, Cedarville, Ohio, October 01,1887, aa second class matter, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1933 H O W COUNTRY HOME RULE COULD W ORK The County Home Rule amendment to the constitution is not home rule as the name would indicate. While we do not anticipate any attempt o f the incorporated villages of the county attempting to gobble up the county, for the sake of il­ lustrating we use the following. Should all the municipalities in the county unite and get control of the county as provided by the Home Rule Amend­ ment, if adopted, all the farm owners with the owners of resi­ dence and business property would be called upon to pay the bond issues of the municipalities. This would mean that the county as a whole would be called upon to pay debts that be­ long to Xenia, Osborn, Fairfield, Yellow Springs, Jamestown and Cedarville. Using Montgomery county for illustration, Dayton and the other cunicipalities could unload millions of bonded debt on the farm land in that county. Dayton municipal authorities and Dayton newspapers are urging the adoption of the Taft amendment. Before becoming influenced by the plea that the Home Rule amendment will reduce taxes by eliminating certain offices, keep in mind the real purpose is to unload municipal bonded debt on real estate outside of the corporate limits. I f farm owners wish to be so generous we have nothing more to say. We are sure property owners in the towns and cities will agree with our neighbors and take them at their word. Until that time the average citizen in the smaller municipality will look at the plan with some suspicion to be fair and not desiring to unload a debt on those not responsible for creating it. „ *One reason why the sponsors of the Home Rule Amend­ ment did not ask for control of the school districts is that most of them have a heavy bonded debt the cities did not want to shoulder. .One other reason why Home Rule is not what it is represented to be. NO OPPORTUN ITY TOD AY Recently we heard a man say in substance: “ There isJio opportunity for young men today. Every profession, every line of business is over-crowded, is overdone. A young fellow has no chance/’ When we took exception to his statement and said that this was the cry of every generation, he replied, “ But con ditions are different from what they have ever been.” „ We admit that this is a hard time for a young men to ge a start in a profession or a business, harder than it usually is but it has never been easy to get a start in a business or pro fession and are confident that there are many opportunities for .young persons of ability, energy and courage today just as there always have been. We think that our friend was right in one particular, that today a greater percentage of young folks are looking for easy jobs than ever before, as he termed them “ white collar jobs.” This, however, is a reflection on the pre sent generation rather than a showing there is no opportunity for them. Also we are confident that if it is proved that the opportunities are not in the “ white collar” jobs that the young people will take up the other jobs. People usually take up the vocations in which there are the best opportunities for success There are few persons who enjoy hard manual labor. We can not imagine anyone not preferring a job. which requires little hard work with pleasant surroundings and good pay to a job which requires hard physical labor. But law of supply anc demand works with jobs just as it does with commodities an i f there is a shortage of persons to do a certain kind of* work the pay for doing that Work will be high. These are “ times which try men’s souls” but there are op portunities today just as there have always been opportunities Many young persons with high hopes and ambitions will fai" today jufet as they have always failed. A few young persons today will find and grasp the opportunities which are open to them today and make- brilliant successes just as the few have been doing throughout the ages. There is no occasion for the young folks of this generation to be discouraged^ The opportunities are there for them. What each one accomplishes depends solely on himself. A young man is “ master of his fate” today just as much as he ever was. is the weakling, the poorly prepared, the lazy, those withou ability who fail as they have always failed and blame it on con ditions, on bad luck as they have always done. To make good in a business or profession requires hare work and ability but these q ./.ities have always been assets of those who accomplished things no matter what time or what place they lived. Young folks should get the idea out of their minds that there are no opportunities today. a —Hillsboro News-Herald. W H A T ABO UT OUR BOYS A N D GIRLS? We have been, watching closely the formation of the in­ dustrial codes under the Recovery Act, especially the otfe for the Graphic Arts Industry which covers the entire printing ant publishing field from the largest daily or magazine down to the smallest job shop. Hours of labor, wages and placing all shops under union leadership, concern leaders in the industry most. Restrictions relative to employment of young folks, not directly regarded child labor, play an important part. I f these young folks are to be denied helpful gain, under healthful and moral restric tions at the age when most of them aspire to do something for themselves, the next question is, “ What is to become of these boys and girls?” Are we to turn them out into the street to roam or have them housed in their homes like prisoners? What the printing industry is experiencing with this class of labor under the code formation is what other lines face There is a strong defense being built up in Washington for the elimination of practically all young girls from industry. Boys seventeen and over can be employed only limited hours. Socia organizations sponsoring this movement in behalf of young people probably have the best of intentions but there is a vast difference of opinion as to whether it is good policy to lock this element out of gainful employment under certain restrictions. More than one of these young folks now employed is the sole support o f one or both parents, probably a brother or sis­ ter. I f there carf be no employment in each case probably a whole family is thrown on public charity, and how long can supporters of charity carry on with the burden increasing year after year? Another feature that will add to the burden of public charity is forcing employers to place female labor on a parity with male in the same lines of work. This will eventually lead to dropping all female labor in industry. It is time for sound reasoning as to employment of young folks as well as female labor. SMALL HOPE FOR W ILL 'S HOPE >While flying over Hoover Dam on a recent air trip from Chicago to the Coast, Will Rogers dropped off his daily mes- e to newspapers. One o f his remarks was : “ Hope they don’t irrigate more land so they can raise more things they can’t sell, and will have to plow up more rows, kill more pigs to keep ’em from becomin’ hogs.” Our politicians still talk gibly of pouring new millions into irrigation schemes to make more farms out o f waste land and deserts, thus boosting over-production of agricultural crops, which another group of politicians will expect the taxpayers to pay for, to bring about farm relief. “ A11 that I know is that I know nothing.” --Socrates. The pditoffice works mostly in the line of directions. IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL •UNDAyl ic h o o l Lessen (By PEV. P. .B. KITZWATHH. D. JO.. tier- of Faculty, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.) . , c . 1923, Western fi.wiPMW Untea. Lesson for October 22 PAU L IN AS IA MINOR LESSON TEXT—Acta .11:1-6, 13-15; 14:19-23." GOLDEN TEXT—And he. gald unto them. Go ye into all the world. and preach the gospel to every creature. Mark 14:15. PRIMARY TOPIC—Far Away Frlenda Hear About Jesus. junior topic —A Shin Sets Sail. INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOP­ IC—Why Send Missionaries Abroad? YOUNG. PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC—The Missionary Obligation. I. The Beginning of Foreign Mis­ sions (vv. 1-12). This marks the beginning of foreign missions as the deliberately planned enterprise of the church. I. The gifts of the church at Anti­ och (y. 1). Young as was Antioch, the new religious center, she had prophets and teachers. When Christ ascended on high, he gave gifts to men for the purpose of perfecting the saints unto the work of the ministry (Eph. 4:8-12). Th.e church does not exist for Itself, but for service to others. % First missionaries sent forth (vv. 2, 3). Bnrnnbas and Saul were the lirst foreign missionaries. They went forth by the hands of the church at the command of the Spirit. The work of evangelizing the world was lriid so heavily upon these-men that they re­ frained from eating In order to seek the will of God In prayer. They were directed to send forth those whom1 the Spirit called, teaching us that the real call for service^comes from the Spirit. The Spirit called and the very best men were sent from the church at Anti­ och. Before sending forth the mis­ sionaries, u.ere was a second season of prayer before laying hands upon them, Indicating that ordination lias its proper place In sending forth mis­ sionaries. . 3, Preaching, the Word of God In <\vprus (vv. 4, 5). Because the gospel is “good news,’’ it Is natural for the missionary to go among his acquaint­ ances. Christ commanded the one out of whom a demon had been cast to go to itis own house and tell what great tilings the Lord had done for him (Luke 8:39). 4. Withstood by Elyrnas, the sor­ cerer (vv. 0-12). Elyrnas, under the iniluenee of Satan, sought to turn the mind of Sergius Paulus from the Word of God, and to hinder the gospel as It entered upon its career of conversion <>f the heathen. Paul denounced him ■ns full of guile and villainy. II. Paul and Barnabas at Antioch in Pisidia (vv. 13-10). From Cyprus Paul and Barnabas, with John Mark, went northward to Perga. Here, for some reason, Mark parted company with the missionaries, and returned home, - We are not told its to why he went back, .but It Is a pleasure to know that he later re- f.’eemed himself. Before Paul’s death, he spoke favorably of Mark, declaring that he had found him profitable unto the ministry (II Tim. 4:11). Beaching Antioch in Pisidia they entered a syua- gogue on tlie Sabbath day. Though Paul was now a missionary to the Gen­ tiles, he did not depart from his cus­ tom—to go to tlie Jew first. III. Paul and Barnabas Preaching tho Gospel in Lystra (Acts 14 :l-28). 1. At Iconlum (vv. 1-7). Their expe­ rience here was much the same as at Antioch. They preached In the syna­ gogue, causing a multitude of Jews and Gentiles to ' believe. The unbe­ lieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles to tlie most bitter persecution. 2. The attempt to worship Paul and f’.nrnabus ns gods (vv. 8-18). To escape the united assault of the Jews nnd Gentiles, they fied to Lystra and Derbe, where they preached the gos­ pel, The healing of the lame mail oc< nstoned new difficulty. This man was a confirmed cripple, having never walked. On hearing Paul preach, faith was born in his heart (Bom. 10:17). When Paul perceived that he trusted Christ, he called with a loud voice so that all could hear for the man to stand upright. The cure was instan­ taneous fo r he leaped and walked. This miracle was so notable that the very thing which should have been a help now became a hindrance. The people sought to worship the mission­ aries. 3. The stoning of Paul (vv. 19, 20). Wicked .Tews from Antioch nnd Ico- nium pursued Paul with such relent­ less hate that they stirred up the peo­ ple at this place, who had been will­ ing to worship the missionaries, to stone them. Tltis shows that sntanlc worship can soon be transformed into ratnnlc hate, They not only stoned. Paul, but dragged him out of the city for dead. God raised him up, and with undaunted courage Paul pressed on with tits duties ns a missionary bear­ ing tlie good news to the lost. The Name Jem* I f the name Jesus were left out of our prayers, our hymns, and our wor­ ship, we would mourn as If tlie rose were effaced from tlie cheek o f morn­ ing, the sun were banished from tlie heavens, and tlie sweetest note strick­ en from tlie psalm o f life. Proof of Discipline In his sufferings the Christian la often tempted to think himself forgot­ ten. Bui ids afflictions are the clear­ est proofs that he is an object of God’s fatherly discipline. The Governor of North Dakota has made the boldest stroke for relief of wheat growers in that state that has World war will poll us out o f the de­ pression are no doubt watching with keen interest the European situation, hoping that Germany by withdraw­ ing from the League of Nations and the Conference, will result in a call to arms. We do not see how nations that a^e broke can finance anothtff war, There is intimation that Italy is back of Germany in her stand, European countries are afraid of Ger­ many, yet in our opinion France has burden of heavy taxes to pay what Europe should be paying on her debts to this country. Herbert Hoover brought financial grief to this coun­ try when he granted the notorious moratorium to Germany, thus invit­ ing other debtor nations to do Iike- By Hoover’s act American yet been taken by any state or even the federal government. By procla- * standing army ready for war that is mation Monday the Governor forbade j a greater menance to the peace of the the shipment of 75,000,000 bushels of iworld than anything we know of. All wheat from the state until such time!these owe us billions for the aa prices rise to permit a reasonable iWorld War- We suffer under the profit to growers. Wheat has drop­ ped 18 cents a bushel the past week. Gov, Olsen of Minnesota in ,a state­ ment says that he can see no hope for a state withholding a wheat crop unless all wheat states do likewies. Leaders in the Chicago wheat market say there is no reason to believe that jwiHe* states witholding wheat can force the citizens are now paying what Europe- market up/ The question of state > n nations should pay. Money due us authority conflicting with federal j*s £°ing into war craft across the sea, authority is also raised. ” _ _ _ _ _ The Century of Progress will close The North Dakota plan will be ]tho Iast of this month but there are watched with interest not; only by j reports that it may be held over the farmers but consumers of wheat pro- (winter and opened again next spring, ducts as well. There is no question No offlcial announcement however but that price increases have now ex- bas ^>een made. When the gates open- ceeded income of the average citizen. -ed on ^be, ^ b this month more Factory output in most lines has sur-!tban million people had visited the passed consumption and many are b*e *a'r> a recor<l unsurpassed in this layitig off employees or closing down. or “ Uf other country, and this record With commodity prices increasing established in one of the worst years daily and prices on grain and live ,°f *be depression. But when we con- stock daily declining, farmers have sider-this record we should not be sur­ prised and keep in mind there is evidently plenty of money for other amusements. The announcement has not been greatly interested in the NRA movement, It is said that offi- vial Washington is now much, con­ cerned over the farm problem as re- l us.t been made that under a recent lief plans tried out have not brought Ohio law legalizing race horse gamb­ ling, the state’s share is now over $100,000. This would indicate that more than a Million dollars had been bet on horse races; Such sums are staggering when we consider that governments must spend up into the the success anticipated. This column more than once has pointed out that with 64 per cent of the purchasing power of the nation in the.rural sec­ tions, pegging of grain and live stock prices to give the producers a fair return would open more factories and millions to feed the unemployed. place more men at work, than any ~ “* plan yet proposed, I Liquidation of a building and loan • (brings grief to more property owners The government’s plan to refinance /han the failure of a bank in a com- by calling in certain issues of Liberty juumity. We notice that sixty-nine bonds that come due next April will ,ldeces of property are being placed for the" present set at rest no doubt on ^be market by the liquidation of a the fear of currency inflation. The building and loan ,in Columbus, and government will issue new bonds a t j ^ * s *s tbe second such sale in recent a lower rate of interest that will net,inon*ils' Columbus papers state there quite a saving each year. There is w®re foreclosure sales during no question but th|t talk of inflation SePtember and 128 during August. In by certain interests, particularly jtbe spcb figures liquidation of southern and western farmers, hasia building and loan cannot help but sent fear into the ranks of all lines ;brin» g reater disaster to a community than by a more orderly process on the part of the loan itself: No building and loan brings a foreclosure suit until the individual loan is in jeopardy to meet the requirements of the law. of business that- has brought a trenchment in activities. re- The cheating that is going bn in all lines of business under the NRA is now nothing more than a public scandal. Many lines of business, Former Governor Vic Donahey has especially small'concerns are finding .sen^ a h0”* both Republi- it a financial liability. Larger firms jcan and Democratic camps when he are getting by^through the cheating publically advocated the return of our route. The common practice iB to |highways back to the counties in the lay off employees by some pretext i f ,state in that the- highway system had they have been drawing more than:been wel1 developed and rather than the minimun wage set by the Codclcontinue the hi« h overhead, the state and later put on new men at the low-'department should be discontinued. In cst price possible. We learn thatjas. much as motorists have willingly a firm in a nearby city* under control Pa*d b*< gasoline taxes /to improve of dastern interests, the president of ir9nds> tbey bave been gouged by which is on a prominent NRA board,,waste under aU administrations, has been laying off employees by the Donahey has also come out strongly hundred. Employees that monthsaskin& the Public > approvethe ten ago were all blit forced to purchase'min limitation to give tax relief to an article made by the company under rea* estate owners in the state. The the installment plan, have been de- former Governor has a large follow- ducting nearly all of the week’s pay ‘ inB in the atate even though he has check. One employee that we hear not been active in Politics for several of only received 60 cents of his week’s years* Complaints on the part of According to a report made to the Secretary of State, George Myers, $1,00 Malted Milk— 69c Week End Special at Brown’s Drugs 50c Puretest Milk of Magnesia—89c Week End Special at Brown’s Drugs $2.00 will start you out for fire and theft, wind storm and hail, aid- then little over a penny per day will carry 100 per cent protection on your ear. Let us take the chance, Motor* sts Mutual Insurance Co, G. H. Hartman, Local Representative, Subscribe for the Herald, wages. employees now must be heard by local boards, usually controlled by large employers of labor. This is defeating registered lobbyists spent $34,000 to the purpose of the Recovery Act. !aid. in passing or defeating legislation _ _ _ _ _ |before the past special session. This While business concerns may be!should belP break the depression, taking advantage of the NRA labor is Th6 railroads through their lobby not without criticism. Strikes are as 8Pent $13,356. D, C. Pemberton, common today as reports in war time former boss in Clinton county, one that another European city had beenjtimc lobbyist for Cincinnati saloon shelled. General Johnson some days1 interests, king-pin of the railroad lob- ago took labor unions to task for notiby> reported he was paid $3,500 and controlling strikes and of course re -bP 0" 1 *250 for hotel rooms and “about ceived a hot rejoiner from labor lead-!*150” for meals. The American Book ers, showing that the gap between the ]ComPany ^Ported expenditure of two elements is daily widening. Labor >*11®0, leaders have undertaken to organize ! all lines of Industry. We understand I ln the death of John C. Grindle, the first cement labor union in the»who scrved as village marshal for country has been organized at Os- pearly a quarter of a century, many born. The answer to demands is that 'important events in his official life the plant of one company is to be como to memory. In the first place, closed down. Labor has a right to 'John» as everyone knew him, was a be heard in conference but it has no’man ot remarkable physique. In his right to assume to dictate. I f in- youn8 days he had learned the black- dustry and labor each desire to be smith trade where he was developed fair one to the other there should be to a remarkable degree. He was quick no trouble in ironing out differences. !of acWon and b«d a vice grip, a short _____ _ ,thundurous punch that silenced more Labor leaders are now insisting than, one who resj Bted a that a thirty hour week is the only ,marc,h to the village strong box. It solution to their problem. A thirty kas been said that a bIow from his hour week with pay on the same basis bst Was equal 10 on® ,from ,the ™ace‘ as forty hours now would send com-'For b®,nK. clectcd aa modity prices sky high and probably lJnarshal h.e kel,t ,n Pby8«eal condition close most of the industrial plants in lby . 8uw'ng,n* hu« e dum\ that the country, for business is now find- lwe,« hed .nf a*ly fifty P^nds each. He ing that orders Are slowing up. The could twirl them in fast wrist motion great trouble is that any plan now ^ f ^ ordi!?ary citlzen could hard under consideration for solving 6ur'Jy hoId onc ot thT a t.arms len* th economic problems concerns organ- He was an unusual engineer and for ized labor only. With millions of yea« kePt fire steamer in pink of Common labors having no spokesman candltj0Il’ Although he lived past his around the counsel table in Washing. allo^ d ^ score years he enjoyed ton a large part of the ordinary pur- ®;ood bea^h for one of his age. But chasing power of the nation is not be- tbc 8tu, ^ y f f 11 ,witb tbe weak when ing considered. We wonder if Wash- 9,‘enccd by the hand of death. ingt.n ^ .,U ie » fla t th .u ..nd. w „ x c0 ;jT ^ w 0 T0 m Jc h j INFORM OHIO VOTERS working for their board alone? ! . , . " 7 , . . | Each voter in the state is supposed H a w a * A... A .— Ai.i it. * t0 ercelve by mail Statements fo r and * 0VX j f l«*ders that against the several proposed amend- have b*«n aayfo# that only another ;mentfl ^ vot<Kl u^ / next montb. The cost is estimated at $28,000, FOR SALE— 12 ga. shot gun, Iver Jolcnsen Special Trap, Ventilated Rib, double ivory bead sights. Bennie Sparrow, Elm street, Cedarville, O. NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT Estate of John M, Stormont, deceased. Notice is hereby given that Ada B. Stormont has been duly appointed as administrator of the estate of John M. Stormon, deceased, late of Cedar- ville Township, Greene County, Ohio. Dated this 7th day of October, 1933. S, C. WRIGHT, Judge of the Probate Court, Greene County, Ohio. , 1 NOTICE OF APPO INTMENT I Estate of Maud Robinson, deceased. 1 Notice ia hereby given that Mary Robinson Walker has been duly ap­ pointed as executor of tho estate of Maud Robinson, deceased, late of Greene County, Ohio. S. C, WRIGHT, Judge of the Probate Court, Greene County, Ohio. For Sale or Rent—House on Wal­ nut street. Inquire at this office or of Miss Fannie McNeill. NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT Estate of Otis T. Wolford, deceased. Notice is hereby given that Ida Haines has been duly appointed as administrator of the estate of Otis T. Wolford, deceased, late of Cedar- ville Township, .Gjrteene County, Ohio, Dated this 15th day of December, 1932, S. C. WRIGHT, Judge of the Probate Court, Greene County, Ohio. W . H . M c G E R V E Y Affiliated With The Dayton Bond Corporation Bought, Sold and Exchanged Investment Securities Building Association jitock and Deposits Phone: 198 Xenia, Ohio ''liU ltlltltlllllJIM m U M im ilM IllM im illlM IIIIIIIIIM tlk llllM lrflttllM U m ilM ItlM IIIIIIIIH IIM H IH lIllltllllllH ltlllH IIIH IJIlH IH IH IlH l'' | t .5 | Community Beauty Shop | | XENIA , AVE. I SPECIAL SATURDAY A N D M O N D A Y y f OCTOBER 6 A N D 8 J Shampoo and Finger Wave— 50c | No Affiliated With Any Other Shop i | | Appointments Not Necessary , I t i i i M i t t M f i M m m i i i i i t i i i i i m i i i i i n m i i m i i i i i i i i i i i i i m m i i i i i m i i i i i t M t t i i i i K m i m i n i i i i i M t i i i M i i i M M t M i i m i i i i M i i i i i i f t i i i i i i i i m i i **In The Heart of the City” Right in the center of theatres and ■hops. Bus and car service to all outlying points and suburbs. Excellent Cuisine*~New Low Prices 250 Outside Rooms With Bath Circulating Ice Water—Tiled Showers A clean, comfortable home for thrifty travelers. Modern and metropolitan, but not ostentatious. The ideal hotel for transient and resident guests. V INE BETW EEN 4th and 5th STREETS RATES $ 2.00 TO $2.50 r n t f f& m . ajjAg-l 8 0 S ® 8 6 fl80B0'B 2938®® 8I t»es»R i iifcatsjon tsl 7 / Connoisseurs o f sleep Hit oommedd tranrite?isanexpertantati comfort, h awry parlor car you wtf hear the. Swon-StNicholas spokenof interms ofNtihat PKriMhrthtsecttTOissfcwjof sleep. Whetheryou trad oftenorrare!/, Siu&.-StNicholascomfort, servioi endeootowv vMOirxge you..?........' Utf&dry, luxurious roomswithbath,diswer ondiervidor, from *2P° SampleroomsMt-Cfi efendfamousroodinfive beautiful dtairsf room* in- ___ 1 the howl of character in a city of charadsr JOHNLMORGAN.....W fwt Wftwnr OJCttOOWE-520(kHQlSU Ml -SUTE^il• MM iMKRUS III till H I It If I I 11 Hotel Chittenden «Mta»s»tod md maodeitd . . . over " Hi tasking die Hotel (Mtmdm the i -«£ traveler, Homeof the“Purple Shop, turf*, lOfufortible rooms— lento, Rates from $ 1.50 upward. Oeo.A Weydig,Manager COLUMBUS, OHIO Loc Mr. and the wcek-cn tod Mrs. N M r s . i : a r has been : e South Mar much inijtio Mr. and who have b licothe stre< plaee on % near town. Mr. and spent Sund Mrs. Raymo south o f Xe Mr. How the L’rabil f: move there, Mr, and been reridin on Xenia av to Columbus Mr, and spent the lnd., with Mr. and had as th< ' two daugh the past w Misses Lu son, who teac entertained t place, Tuesda their mother, Xenia avenue Mr. John been managei Live Stock C up that posit to. the farm Owens, wher •" ing. Miss. O the Turnbull nue and will Miss Mary past 31 year Mission wor’ the Reforme has been gr absence from the winter ters at their ONE Satur 2—$1 Fac Brow CEDARVILL OB “ Guest Da Home Cultur it met at t Nagley, Xe Fifty-five mi present, “ American subject of t 1 . R. Guthrie Dowell’s Col near Clifto sketches of t .sen(ed a co Della Johns Mrs. Richard the followin Blessed,” “ S Rose.” Mrs. Nagl at the eoncl FOR REN good conditi street. “ An Springs. P Root parsnips by freez not be di FOR SALE ANDWANT .ADSPAYBit “Com Up A See M Someti ' AMI M A WO PEN a 1