The Cedarville Herald, Volume 69, Numbers 1-26
W ! m m m m Americans For America —America For Americans BUY SIXTY-NINTH YEAR No, 2 CEDARVILLE, OHIO, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7,1945 PRICE, $1.80 A YEAR w W w R c S oh H i m . (MPPEWMSS m M O TM By CLARENCE J. BROWN Member of Congress The long whispered stories about America's diplomatic difficulties tin China broke Into the open last week with the resignation of United States Ambassador Patrick Hurley, and the publication of his open charges that America’s Far Eastern policy was be ing sabotaged by State Department career diplomats. He -specifically 'charged his attempts to get China’s opposing factions to compromise their differences had been undermined and blocked by "double-dealing” State Be- partment officials, many of whom were seemingly interested in aiding the Communist group in China. As a result of Ambassador Hurley’s sen sational charges a full investigation of .a ll‘phases -of U.S. foreign policy, and the general -activities of the State Department, was started before the -Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate last Monday. Startling dis closures are expected to result there from. General George G. Marshall, who retired as Chief of Staff of the United States Army last week, after color ful ceremonies a t the Pentagon Build ing in which President Truman and many -high government dignitaries took> part, remained a civilian but a single day ., Within twenty-four hours after' his retirement he was called to the?WhiteiHouse and appointed as the new U.S.’ Ambassador to China, •to-succeed Patrick J, .Hurley, resigned. Marshall will not leave for China un- . tii jaftershe ig /called to the witness : stand in (the Pearl Harbor investiga tion-now being conducted by a special rjoint Congressional Committee. The committee investigating the Pearl Harbor tragedy had before it > as witness-last week former Secretary ■of (State Hull, former Undersecretary Welles and former Ambassador to jppen Grew, As was the case with Navy officer witnesses the week be- 'tore, -each of- the diplomats told the committee of knowing back in 1941, that war With japan was inevitable, and’ each gave testimony to justify . his owns actions during the ‘days -and Weeks preceding the attack. Yet not one of those who testified they knew war« with-Japan was bound to come gave the committee any information or reasons why the Fleet was bottled /tip in Pasri Harbor, where .it could •not maneuver or fight, or why de fending airplanes were grounded and dined, UP in close formation on the air -fields,-..with, guns removed, where they would baperfect targets, or why radar andlistening devices were not in op eration, or the armed fortes in the Jslaods ,not alerted and placed on guard against the danger which threatened. !n a gtatgment to the press late Iftst ^e§k,- Pregident Truman ^eported ■ |he pecgpv&Fsifln program y/%s well pnder<wny nn i total employment, has beep riging sq steadily in recent it is nqw back a t t^e sqme level aa ef V-J Day, and will grow ^better ip the mopthg -abend. President stated that living mb* had actually dropped slightly in the last few weeks, and that while in- •flatiojiary pressures were still grow ing, the econominc situation is under control, business has been increasing ly good, and the outlook for the future is Very bright Seemingly the Presi- dent.is-Well-satisfied with conditions on the borne front, despite the pess imistic-view*which is being taken by many economists and other trained observers. Mpny of $he latter are rfpnderihg why/ if the President's rpsy" appraisal'of present and future Conditions Is correct, he has been in- #i§tiR§ on the Ffdefal Hpemploypigpt Jegislatign and simlliar measures. layed many weeks. In foreign affairs but little progress has been made to ward settling many perplexing prob lems. The London Conference of Foreign Ministers, as a preliminary to the writing of a European Peace, was a miserable failure. Our position in China is involved. Our relations with Russia have not improved. The Bretton Woods Agreement, which was to solve the world’s monetary prob lems, haB been approved by but three nations and will expire on December 31st, Statesmen of many countries are predicting World War III is on |he way unless the United Nations Organization soon begins to function efficiently and well, or the Big Tbree- and especially the United States and Russia-reach a better understanding on world affairs. t Presbyterian Church To Be Rededicated IHMMmimiUllMIHIIM'Vfc j CHURCH NOTES j PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH . Rev. Paul ,H. Elliott, Factor Sunday School 10 A. M. John Pow ers, Supt. Reopening and Rededication Pro gram, 11:00 A.M. Communion. 7:30 P.1.1. Rededication, Sermon by Rev. Emil Bauman, D.D., of the For est Ave., Presbyterian Church, Day- ton. Special music will be' furnished. Friends from neighboring churches will be especially welcome at this service. Wednesday evening, December. 12, Prayer meeting. METHODIST CHURCH Rev. H. K. Abels, D- D., Minister Sunday School 10 A. M. Supt. Miss Bette Nelson. Church Service 11 A.M, “The Times of Christ” first id a series of Christmas messages. Sermons next two Sundays—“Life in the Days of.. Herod” and Christ mas Sunday—“The Manger”. All members of visitation teams are to report to the pastor immediat ely following, the church services this Sunday, ' Membership Sunday —December 16. Next Sunday evening December 9 the First Presbyterian Church will be re-opened, and rededicated a t 7:30 P.M, the church having been newly decorated and beautified extensively. It will also mark the 136th year in th history of the local church. The present structure, the fifth building used, according to the church histor ian, Dr. F.A. Jurkat of Cedarville College. It will mark the 43rd year of the present structure The Rev. Emil BaUraann for 25 years the pastor of the Forest Avenue Presbyterian Church of Dayton Ohio has been se lected as the observance speaker. Th.e north window of the chapel was given by the late Whitelaw- Reid- Ambassador to Great Britian-at the time of his death in 1912. An |8,000 pipe organ was installed in 1930. The beginnings of the congregation go-back as early as 1804,-the actual organization in 1809. The local con gregation observed its centennial here in 1909. The first church was erected in 1812, . crude log structure. The second t adding was erected in 1824 on the banks of Massies Creek just’ two mile§ from Cedarville. The third structure was brick in 1839 In 1853 the congregation erected, their first church in Cedarville, the building now a part of the present Alford Memor ial Gymnasium, ‘The pmsent church was dedicated in 1902 at a cost of $22,000. The local congregation changed from the Reformed Presby terian Church to that of Presbyterian in 1926. The present pastor -is the Rev, Paul H, Elliott. Public Schools Should Have Public Nurse UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Ralph A. Jamieson, Minister. Sunday School 10 A. M. Supt. Arthur B. Evans. Preaching 11 A.M. At this service there will be the Ordination and In stallation of the elders recently elect ed, Mr Fred Dobbins and Mr. Emile Finney. Choir rehearsal Saturday at 8 p.m. Prayer Service Wednesday a t 7:30, Leader, Meryl Stormont, There will be no meeting of “the Y.P:C.U. this week, as the young people have planned to go to Spring- field to hear the presentation of “The Messiah” in the City Auditorium*. It is hoped that we can worship in our Church auditorium on Sabbath. CLIFTON UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH ’ Dr, John W. Bickett, Minister. Mrs. Elwood Shaw, Pianist. Sabbath School 10 A. M. Wm. Fer guson, Supt. Preaching . Service at 11 A. M> Sermon: “Sharing the Gospel with Others,” ., The Worjd Wide Christian Advance subscriptions will be taken Sabbath morning. Y.P.C.U. at 7:30 Sabbath eve. The epidemic of flu, grip, chicken pox, scarlet-fever and other winter time ills has cut deeply school regis tration in most schools We are in formed that most of these epidemics are. generally milder in communities where there is a public graduate nurse on duty each day. We have a lot of inspections for children of this and that, all worthy and should be continued, but there i*9 UP protection from children that come to school with certain coughs, ncse disorders, etc. Had our public schools a graduate nurse with the- proper equipment, many of these public school epidemics could be headed off. MoreQVCr'a good nurse on duty might save some family from prolonged illness. This matter is called to the atten tion of the board of education for consideration. I t should be discussed in our civic groups because i t .is a health matter that concerns the com munity MASONIC CHRISTMAS TREAT Most political observers believe j>re«Mtnt Truman's popularity has been dropping a t a rapid rate *ven sine* V-J DayJ In fact, there are many, indications his domestic pro gram is falling apart a t the seams. Strikes and labor disturbances have reached serious proportions. The Labor - Management Conference, so greatly ballyhooed by the. Administra tion, bM (accomplished little. The Surplus Property disposal program is so balled up in red tape as to bring .predictions that American monetary losses therefrom will reach *8 high as eighty to ninety billion dollars, Veterans -Administration is far , fcfhlnd te earing for the needs of dis- eharged'fighting men. Veterans are winplainin# that loans, priorities and promised •them under the 6.1, Bill o f Rights have failed to materialise, Th* nation’s housing program has failed to get under way; ReedHVSttien Of industry to the pro* duotkmof riviliau needs has been d*» The Masonic Club will have a treat for the children in town under twelve years of age around a huge Christ mas tree that*will be erected in front of the Masonic Temple, Saturday,6 December 22. CHRISTMAS PARTY a The annual Christmas party and exchange of gifts for members of the Home Culture Club will be held Fri day afternoon, December 14. at Harriman H a ll.. m m c o . ROW LEADS W I BOMBS’ Greene County has purchased 58 ‘percent of its* quota of $2,430,000 in the eighth wax bond campaign so <far as the E-bonds are concerned. There are 21 counties in the southwest dis trict, according to Chairman Frank L, Johnson, who has piloted the county in -each of the other‘drives. The sale of bondB is new? $2,222,- 702.75* and the E-bond sale is $1,077- 296.25,;against a quota of $1,842,000.' The drive ends Saturday and there will be “porchlight" -drive in Xenia, 'Osborn, Yellow "Springs, Fairfield, Jameatown-and Cedarville. Volunteer workers .will canvas the towns‘between seven ^nd nine o’clock for bond buyers to oversubscribe the quota for the county. - GreeneCounty has a wonderful re cord in the-former bond drives ’and Chairman Johnson .and his aids are striving to j make the lust bond sale as big a.success. ALONG FARM-FRONT E. A-' Drake, Co. Agricultural Agent u. H. Hartman Chosen Vice-Mayor;Short Term G.' H. Hartman was chosen vice- mayor at a meeting of village council Monday evening to fill the unexpired term of the late C. H. .Crouse, i Ward Creswell, who received the highest vote of the newly elected council last month was named by Mayor Abels,- and confirmed- by coun cil to fill the seat vacated by death. Both the Hartman and Creswell ap pointments will 'expire December -31, when a new organization will be formed. Glee Club To Present ‘Gloria in Excelsis” “Gloria in Excelsis”, a three ,part cantata. made up of Mendelssohn’s familiar themes -will be sung by the girls of the high school Glee. Club, on Thursday,'Dec: 20, a t 8 P.M. in the Methodist Ch<(rch. . There will be over sixty voices in all. The young dadies of the college and a few of the members of last year’s Glee Club will also sing with the. group. Everyone is cordially invited to at tend. r u s s e l l M c D onald AT CLUB CONGRESS. Russell McDonald of Jefferson Twp. will represent Greene County 4-H club members at the National Club Con gress in. Chicago December 2-6, He will represent Greene County 4-H club for eight years raising sheep, Ijogs and beef cattle and exhibiting them at the Greene County fair. He has held several'club offices, served as camp counsellor, and is a member of the County 4-H Club'.Councii. As a member of the county live stock team that won top honors in the state judging contest a t Columbus, Russell placed first in the state in in dividual. scoring. While- in Chicago, he and* the other delegates will be at the Stephens hotel. *His trip is .made possible through the courtesy of the Cincinnati and Dayton Livetock ^Pro ducers Assn. «* . FARM INCOME The 1945 income from farm market ings and government payments is now indicated at $21,200,000,000, about 3 percent more than the 1944 total. Receipts from sales of 1945' crops may be 5 percent more than the '44 income from that source and sales of live stock and livstock products may be slightly above thp 1944 total. Net income to farmers jn 1946 may decline as much as 15 percent from the 1946 lvel; but, even with that drop, the 1946 total would be more- than double- the prewar average .and would be higher than for any year prior to 1943. I COLLEGE NEWS The Presbyterian congregation, the services of which have been held at the college since September, is now occupying their church building, which has been redecorated during the time. It is planned to hold a union service the coming Sabbath evening as the culmination service of celebration of the completion of the project. To get a t the grass roots of ed ucation Prof Steele and a number of students visited Willow Run School on the Xenia-Jamestown pike last Friday morning, Mrs. Hopping- of -Xenia is the teacher. It is a plea- ure to watch young lives learning the ways of life. ■ SPRING PIG GOAL The goal for the 1946 spring.pig crop suggested as •a, guide for U.S, farmers is 52,000,000 head, which would be 11 percent less than the average for the past five years but would be about equal to the average crop ni the ten years proceeding the war. North central states are expect ed to have about 6,085,000 sows far- row_ next spring, with Iowa produc ing almost one-fifth of the 1946 spring pig crop. Progressive Club Meets Monday Eve The regular annual meeting of the Progressive Club will be held Monday, December 10th a t 7 P.M. for t)ie election of officers for the ensuing year, and .some other very important business A report will be given by the committee on securing of a Rec reation Room, which should be heard and considered by every member of the Club. A chicken dinner will be served by Mr. E. E Neal at 7 P.M. Let us fill the chairs with men, and Mr. Neal will take care of the other filling. William M Nagley Gets Discharge from Navy William M. Nagley, specialist first class, son of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Nagley of this place, has received hi* discharge from the navy after 22 months in tfie pacific. He formerly was athletic director a t the' Wilhur Wright high school in Dayton* He was located most of the time on the Admiralty Islands, PAST-MATRONS O, E. S. MEET AT STORMONT HOME MRS. WILLIAM BALDWIN IN XENIA HOSPITAL Mrs. William Baldwin, who resides north of town on the Harbison farm, has returned from the McClellan Hos pital following a major operation some time ago, MRS. ANNA MORTON ILL IN XENUIA HOSPITAL Mrs. Ann* Merten, Xenia, well known here, is reported quite ill in the McClellan Hospital, Xenia, She ^suffered a fall some time ago and fractured a limb, D A. R. MEETING SATURDAY Cedar Cliff Chapter Of the D. A. R. will meet Saturday a t 2 P.M. at the home of Mrs, Harold A, Reinhard, Cedar street. Mrs. Fred Townsley will ^jjve a talk on “Approved Schools.” As sistant, hostesses are Misses Carrie Rife and Josephine Randall, Mem bers are asked to bring gifts for the Christmas boxes to be sent to the D. A. R, schools. McKIBBRN S, g, CLASS HAYE, FAREWELL PARTY CHRISTMAS SEALS % The Past Matrons of Cedarville Chapter O. E. S. 418 were entertained at the home of-Mrs. Ada Stormont, Tuesday evennig Dec. 4th, Games were played and refreshments served. Plans were made for the New Years celebration <with their husbands, Mrs, Jane Mills will be co-hostess with Mrs. D. H, Reynolds a t the home of Mrs“ Charies Rheubert. METHODIST CHURCH QPpOgRS COMPULSORY TRAINING P r o t e c t Y o u r H o rn* f r o m T u b e r c u l o s i s The Methodist Church, through high officialdom, has gone op record a t a recent tnwtihg strongly opposing compulsory military training,!'main* taining it.is detrimental to the moral of youth of eighteen years of age. Mr, and Mrs, Lauris Straley, Fed eral Pike were hosts to members of McKibben Sunday School Class last Saturday evening with a farewell party for the teacher, Rev, W. P. Ghase, and, wife, who left Monday for Inglewood, Calif., where they will spend the winter with the former’s brother George Chase; and for Mr. and Mrs. T. g. Robe who moved Mon day to Athens, Ohio where Mr. Robe is employed with the Veteran* Admin-, istration. The group also were glad to welcome back servicemen members who had been away, Games weye played and refreshments served during the evening, My, and Mrs, gtraley, \,ho have moved to their newly remodelled home on the Fed, eral pike, were assisted by the Mrs. Ruth Lillich, Marie Dobbins and Ar nett Gordin, NOTICE The Cedarville Chapter O BTS 111* will meet for practise Sunday, Dec, 9 a t 2:80 P.M. a t the Temple for Inspection work TOP GRADE STEERS DEMANDED Top grade- pf-fat, steers and heifers recently have been in greater de mand than a t any time in livestock history. N arly -800 loads of cattle brought the top of $18 a hundred weight in Chicago, and 225 loads reached-that price in the first'week in November. Cattle moving into feed- lots have had a relatively large pro portion of cow’s and heifers, which in dicates plans of farmers to avoid long feeding period. PICKERS REDUCE LABOR Agricultural engineers at the Ohio State University say a farmer spends an average of 23 hours of man labor and six hours of horse labor to cut and husk an acre of corn by hand, but the man labor is reduced to three liQUrs and the horse labor to four and one-half hours when a 2-row corn picker is used in harvesting. FARMING DANGEROUS OCCUPATION Farming continues to be the nations most dangerous industry, the 1944 rate, being 53 per 100,000. Other in dustries -average an occupational fa tality rate of 35 pay 100.0QO, Farm machinery causes by far the largest, number of, accidents, about 56 per cent. Handling of livestock and var ious types of falls each cause 15 per cent. Over 6,000 accidents occurred in farm homes last year,, while 4,300 farm folks wore killed in motor ve hicle accidents, PLANT CORN CLOSER, WASTE LESS SUNSHINE Our traditional practice of plant ing corn in 40 or 42-inch rows, a pat tern probably set by the width of a horse, “wastes” a lot- of sunshine that would otherwise be used by growing crops. - * Spacing com in 42 inch rows,' 6 kernels per hill, would give 10,668 stalks per acre, assuming a perfect stand. With ideal ears, at One per stalk the yield would be about 110 bushels per acre, By contrast, corn planted in 38 inch rows, two kernels per ,hiU. 20 inches apart, would mean 16,607 stalks per acre. With 10 ounce oars the yield would be HQ bushels per acre. Even with 0 qunce nubbins, yield under this method 'would still bo nearly 135 bushels an acre, TIME TO HALT SOIL MINING Heavy cropping was justified dur ing the'war but it is time to reverse this process in soil mining. High- acre yields, tho key to efficient pro auction, cannot continue long on d« pletod soils no matter how good the weather may. be or how good a farm er may otherwise be, (Continued on Pag* th ree ) The YWCA Committal Service at the -Methodist Church last Sabbath night(was a; very impressive portrayal of .the -ideals of the organization. Miss Claire Stormont presided and the rendition of all parts was well done. A petition to the Throne of Grace that this beautiful service will not again be interrupted by the hor rors ofjyar should be lifted by every- one. Miss Helen McKenzie, an alumna of C.C., Springfield,. Ohio, was mar ried at her home last Saturday even ing to Mr,' John C. Beason of Xenia. The ceremony was performed by Dr. D.E. McKinny,. pastor of Oakland Presbyterian Church, Springfield. President Ira D. Vayhinger was the guest speaker for the Bellbrook Pres byterian Church last Lord’s Day morning. • William M. “Bill” Nagley, CC ’28, who has been in the .armed services of his country,has received his discharge from the Navy. Most of the time he was recreational director in the Pac ific area with headquarters on the Admiralty Islands. Before entering the Navy he was .teacher and coach in the Dayton school system. Prof, Clyde Walker, who recently returned from China where he served more than two years in the army medical corps, has been employed by the -local school' board to take the position resigned by Mrs. Mary Town sley Gibson, who has joined her hus band, Lt. Ernest Gibson, who is lo cated a t Pensacola, Florida. Clyde has had a rich experience since grad uation in 39. Popular teacher and coach, happily married to his college sweetheart, served his country three years on the other.side of the globe- isn’t that proof enough for the state ment? FARMERS GET LOMfERFRfCES Uncle Sam is going out o f the farmipg game, so fa r as finances are concerned, according to H R. Boyd, agricultural department extension service. Government guarantees will he lower, for 1946, possibly as low as the law permits, 90 percent of parity. Boyd stated that during the war prices of many farm products were supported — by government, guaran tees above parity to encourage crop production. He says for .1946 the only crop to be supported above parity will be sugar beets, sugar cane, flax seed, soybeans and dried beans. Boyd describes “parity’’ as follows: A theoretical price deemed by the government to -be. equally fair for producers and consumers. It is de signed to give farm commodities as much buying, power, in terms of non farm goods and services,.as they had. in a favorable base .period, usually 1909-1914. • ^ Editor’s note: Mr. Boyd, fails in trying to explain, parity price to state that prices in the 1909-1914 per iod were from panic years, followed by riots, labor union raids, burning , of factories by strikers, 'rail strikes and general unemployment- in all in dustrial centers. The New Deal-chose panic year prices as .a-base for parity on farm products in war time by regi menting the farmer. Now that labor produces what the farmer must purchase, and .is demand ing higher wages, the New Deal; once more regiments farm prices down ward so the farmer can pay more while receiving less for his crops. In the wods of the late A1 Smith, the New Deal parity is—BALONEY. 73rd Ohio State Grange Opens Monday Evening The 73rd annual Ohio State Grange opens in -Columbus, Monday, with a ' public reception a t the Deshler-Wal- lack, Joseph W. Ficther,.Master, an -. nounces. The convention proper opens Tuesday and continues through until Thursday. More- than a 1,000 -new members are to be taken into the or ganization, including Governor and Mrs* Lausche. Albert Goss, Master of the National Grange and Chief Justice Carl V. Weygandt, will be speakers a t the Wednesday evening banquet Miss Ellen Smith of New Carlisle, who has just finished the first quarter at Manchester*: College, North Man chester, Indiana, has enrolled at Cedarville ^College. Miss Smith is a sophmore. Rev. Russell Caylor, pastor of the Highland County United Parish, at Morrystown, Ohio, was a caller a t the College office Wednesday morning. Students remember the interesting demonstration of hypnotism given by Rev. Caylor a t the college last year. He *was recently elected mayor of his village by the write inmethod. Trailer-Truck Overturn1 On Columbus Pike Joseph Wagnery Cincinnati, and Glenn Bnrbcr, Akron, suffered cuts and bruises wheifAiheir truck over turned about three miles east of town about 3 A.M.,' Wednesday morning. STATE HOLDING BACK ON ISSUING BEER LICENSES Auto-Truck Tires May Be Released All restrictions m ay be lifted by Dec. 20th. on ill auto and truck tires when the government will put about 400,000 Casings on the "market. In addition several hundred thousand used army and navy tires will alo be released, .according to reports. Meantime .the government announ ces that it will'close three large plants that cost $ 117 , 000,000 that have been making synthetic rubber from alcohol that was made from grain, Synthetic rubber is also made from oil and the big oil interests have had the ,whip hand with the administra tion. England has protested against our manufacture of synthetic rubber once .he war is over that we might become the world’s largest purchaser of crude rubber grown on English owned plan* tations in the Pacific The result of local option elections in the state lost month has stirred the brewery interests and1,state liquor control. At a meeting in*Dayton last week liquor store operators took a decided stand favorable to fewer li censes, closing of all dives, and early closing. Locally four or five ^persons are anxious to take ’ out beer licenses but have not,been able to crash the state liquor department. Waynesville and Corwin each voted dry a t the last election. In the state nineteen towns voted dry with only six retain- ng liquor places. MARRIED IN SPRINGFIELD Mr Wilbur Conley, clerk a t the Shawnee Hotel, Springfield, and Mrs, Martha Greer, were married last Thursday a t the parsonage* of the First United PrCsbyteriau Church by Dr. R. W. Ustick. MRS. ROGER WILDMAN HOSTESS TO K. Y. N. CLUB The K.Y.N. Club met a t the hem* of Mrs, 'Roger ‘Wildman last' Friday afternoon, with Mrs. Lewis LilUah and Mrs. Ralph Gilbert as assistant hostesses. Plans-were made for the Christmas party -which Will be held in the .socia room of the local United Presbyterian Church, December 17th, RETURNS AFTER S3 YEARS •Mr. Boyd Wylie ” and Wife of Dtakem, North Dakota, are here on a visit With the1 former’s sister, Mrs. Adda Mitchell.* Mr. Wylie left here in 1890 and took a-position in Cin cinnati and later located in the North. I t 'is 93 years since Mr, Wylie Was last in Cedarville, , JAMESTOWN SCHOOLS CLOSE Jamestown schools have closed duo to th* absence of so many pupils that *r* suffering w tth tW W.C.T.U. MKTrWiTH MRS. J. AULD The W.C.T.U, met a t tho home of Mrs. J, Auld last Friday afternoon. Tho discussion was regarding tit* ways and means as to how th* Club could be more helpful for th* ***** olf temperance. Plitea were also made for next year and,who at* interest *4 are cordially InvHed to join, T wfatwdTM- w*
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