1 Channels Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): 1–28 ISSN 2474-2651 © 2023, Spaulding, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/) The Role of the Urban, Multilingual, Literate Amazigh Woman and Tarifit in Preserving Amazigh Ethnic Identity in the Rif Madeline D. Spaulding English, Literature, and Modern Languages Abstract Tt hhrios usgt hu d yu ri bn av ne ,s t img autlet isl i hnog wu a Al , ml iat zeirgaht ee t hAnmi ca zi di gehn t iwt yo mi s ebne i nagn dp r eAsme ravzei gdhi n l aMnogruoacgceo, sRpees ceiaf irccahl l my oTsatrl yi f i at .g rPeaesst tshcaht oAl amr sa zf iogchu sweodmoenn rpul ar ay l ,a nm ionnvoal liunagbulael rAo ml e ai zni gphr ews eormv ienng. TA amma az zi gi ghh tl a, na gnuda go er a la ns dt o ri ydteenl ltiint yg (t hBreol auhgshe nmeeta na sl . , l2i k0e1 7a;r tG, atgelai acrhdi ni , g2 0t h2e0i;r Hcohfiflmd raenn, 2m0o0n6o; l i nLgaugahl s, si al liist ,e r a2t0e2 A1 ,m aSzaidgihq i w, o2m0 e0n7 ) c. o nTthi ne u epsr et os e rbvea tsitound i epdr, aac t gi caeps i no fc urrur er anlt, lpi treersaetruvri ne geAx mi s tasz iog nh lha onwg u augreb aann,d mc uullttui lrien.gAu agla, pl i itne rlai tteer aAt mu raezai gl sho we xoims t es no nmhiog wh t t hb ee ians cal uvsei oh ni c ol ef oT fa Amma za izgi hg ht i ent thhnei c2 i0d1e1n tCi ot yn. sTt iht iust si ot un dmy i ag tht te cmhpa tnsgteo t bh ee gsi tna ft iul lsi no gf Tt ha emgaazpi gbhyt u T an r a b s r w i a f n i e t r l i i i n n v g in p g r “w e , s m h e a r u t v l t i i n i s l g i n t g h A u e m a r a li o z s l i m e g h , o a f e n t u d h r nb l i i a c te n i r , d a m e c n y u t l i i t t m i y li p n i a n g c u t t a e hl d e , l t R i r t i a e f d r ? a ” it t i E e o vn A i a d m l e a n fo z c r i e g m h i s n w d o i o f c m a A t m e e n s a z t a h i n g a h d t cpulaltyuirnalperexsperrevsisniognth, weihriecthhnmicayidiemnptiatyct. the role that Amazigh language and women mKeuylwtiloinrdgus:alA, mlitaezriagthurlea,nugrubaagne, Amazigh women, Imazighen, ethnic identity, Tarifit,
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