Channels, Fall 2023

Vol. 8 No. 1 Madeline D. Spaulding • 11 tj ohue rynrael ps ,e aa nt edd lbyoeomk se rt gheadt iwn etrhee raerat di c lfeosr, tt hh iesr es t iusd vy e. rCyo nl istitdl ee rri ensge at hr ec hr eoanl i tuyr bt haant, mt hui sl t i lsi nt ugduya l , wl i taesr a tdee sAi gmnaezdi g hwwi t ho mtehne, m( 2i0n1d9s)e t odfeaf i nger os u ntdheed tmh ei nodr issett. H aodf l e ya ge nr ot eurnsd e“ ad tphaerot irci sutl aars sao rcei as le aarrcehnear wi n h oa soppiernit otof inatlel llpeocstusiabl ihliutimesiliatys , aonnde sataskyss qc oulel es ct itoi onns ,. ” aTnhde dr east ea a racnha, l ydseissi g on f, dtahtias sotf ucduyr iwo es irtey .a Ul l lat ipmp ar ot ealcyh tehdi swci tahs ea sstpui dr iyt was a project of discovery. Analysis Process Tinhfoeramneadlysis of data for this study was by Grounded Theory Md eef ti nh eo dd obl oyg yG l a(sGeTr M()W, apl kaer rt i c&u l aMr lyyr i caks, 2p 0h a0s6e)s. : sTuhbes t adna tt iav ewa na sd t choedoer de t i ci na l . tTwh oe ss uu bb spthaanstei vs e: ocpoedni ncgo dci on ng s iasnt edd s eol fe c tt wi v oe t uc h o r e b d a in n g c iz . a a t T e t h i g o e o n r d, ie a s t i a d e w n o t a f i s t y o , m p u e w n lt o - i c l m i o n e d g n e u, d a li i a s n n m t d o , omriarlr/olriteedratme anyTaroiffit.the Ththeesemescotdheast el i mt e er ar gt ue rde fionr t rhei sv i es twuidnyg. Tthhee d actuar rwe anst tcha et eng soer li ee cs t iovf efl oy r cmo daendd arrool ue .n Idn t thhee cloarset pc ohdaes se ooff trheev iat anlai zl yast ii os ,n ,t hpe r et hs eerovraettiioc anl, aconndcepdteuvailtiazleizahtioown twheere suubssetadntivtoe acocdoehseswiveerethreeolartye.d in order to produce The purpose of GTM is not to ve xe pr iaf yn da ne xe ixsitsi tni ng g rtehseeoarryc hb uotr r adtehveerl ot po nt oepwi cp(eHr sapdel ecyt i, v2e 0s 1o9n) .a Al ict ct loer-dr ei ns ge atroc ht ehde wm oe rakn so f “Gr loaostseedr ainnd fSi rt rs at huasns ,d“ gervoiudnednecde ”” amnodd e“lt”h et ho ar yt ” f i tms etahnes d“aatna ea xnpdl acnaant obr ye ul anydme er snt o( oHda d lbeyy , 2b 0o t1h9 , apc. a2d6e5m) .i cHs a dalne dy (t h2 e0 1f i 9n )a rl ea mn ai nl ydssi sh, igsr roeuanddeer ds tt hh ae to, rei ve es na ri ne nT oh te pt hr oevoer ni e sb ut ht aatr er ersautlht efrr osmu g Gg eTsMt i oanrse. mn oetr ef ilnydai nn g“ si n. ”t eTghrua st e, dt hsee tf ionfdhi ny pg so tihne tshe iss, cg ae snee r satl ui zdayb l es hooru lcdo nncol ut s ibvee vb iuetwreadt h ae sr ah sy p ao t hceosl el esc it ni ot ne n doef d ot bo sleeravda ttioo nf us r tahnedr research. Findings/Discussion To reiterate, before presenting the rqeuseuslttiso n oifs “twh ihs a t sitsu dt hy e, rtohlee orfe suerabracnh, manudltilTinagruifaitl, liinteraptreesAermvainzgighAwmoamziegnh et ht he nni ca rirdaet ni vtei t yn ai tnu rt eh eo fRtihf ?i ”s cBaescea us tsue doyf, tbheee nf i nc do mi n bg si naendd. Td hi sec rues ss ui ol tns soef ct thi oi sns ht ua dv ye iunndei xc pa teecdt e d ct ho en s t rsui gc tn: iffoi cramn.c“eF o r omf ” wai nl l bu es edde fbi ny e dA mi na zt hi gi sh swt uodmy eans ttho e pmr eesdei ruvme es tt uh dn yi c ai ds e nc ot int yn. e“cRt iool ne ”s i sb edtewf ieneend ient ht nh ii cs identity, Imazighen (specifically wpaopmeren), and Tarifit. This portion of the will walk through the

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