Vol. 8 No. 1 Madeline D. Spaulding • 21 rI me caozvi eg rhye no f vf roocma b ual ar royu, nadn d tchoen nwe cotri nl dg, eo sf pI emc ai az lilgyh ea nm. oI nf go tyhoeur nI gme ar z pi gohpeunl ast hi oonws tahned s atmo e tlhoevier a nAdmlaozyiaglht y thoewr iat ar dg eT atrhi fai tt Fs haot iuml da , Sbaek i ne xa c, iat ni ndg T at ok a ms eae d ho ,o twh e nt hiet Irmi c ha zniegshse no f wt ihl le icr h ionodsieg etnoo ue sx pAr ems sa zti ghhe c w u o lt r u ld r . e in an increasingly globalized Tr ehl iesv a ns ttuldi tye r arteuvriee wo ne dl a nsgouma gee poof l i ctihe es icno nMnoercot icocno ; t toh eA mT aarzi ifgi th l aent hg nu iacg ei daenndt i ti tys; ao nf dA tmh ae zci guhl t uwr aolmper ne s. eBr ve ca at iuosne ptrhaecrt ei c ei ss lpi trtel see rr ev saet iaornc h f opcrua sc itni cge so n tohfe c uulrtbuar na l, mt h ue l at inl ianlgyus iasl , s el ict et iroant eo fAtmh iaszpi gahp ewr or eml ieend, et hnet i raenl sywoenr sg roof ut nh de epda tr ht iecoi pr ay n. tBsa, sTeadr iof int iusr sbtai lnl , c l mo suelltyi l ti ni egdu taol , e tl hi tne irca ti de e nAtmi t ya zaing dh wA mo ma zei ng h sctui lllt udrees ii nr emtuoc hp trhe es esravme e t wh eaiyr twhoa mt e nr u hr aalv, e mt r oa dn iot li ionngaul al yl , p ri lel si teerrvaet de tt hh ee irre l ains g ua na g eisn carneda sci nugl t uerme sp, haal tshi so uog nh “revitalization” of Amazigh lTahneg ue amg pe h/ ca us il st uor ne r eovvi et ar l i z pa trieosne rmv aa tyi obne. ionf r eAamc tai zoing ht o tchuel t tuhrree/al ta on fg du ea vg iet a lf irzoamt i o na cmouml tbi liinnagtui oanl i somf ,puorsbt caonl ol inviianl gi,dleaonlgougai egse, po fo ltihc ii se sc, aas ne ds tguldoyb aalri zeant iootnt. oTbhee vrieeswu el tds as conclusive findings but rather as a ca on ldl e chtyi op no t hoefs e so btsoe rbvea ttieosnt se,d ti hn o fuugt hu trse, sc taus de isetsu. dUyl ti ismt oa tceellye, btrhaet eptuhrepboesaeuot yf at hnids ra icckhnnoews sl e dogfi n gA mt ahzei g hc h aclul el tnugrees , wbhoitl he pf aacset taonsda f pe gr eusaerndt ,t htehiar t utnhi eq uIemhaezri gi thaegne aNsoortnheAoffrtihcae.oldest indigenous tribes in Limitations and Future Direction Tnuhmis bsetrudoyf wpaasrtilcimipiatnedts, bythethelimsmiteadll apmarotiucnipt anoft, intaenrdviewthetimeinwcoitnhsisetaecnht method of interviewing each participant (Zoom, texting over Wt h ihradt s Ap aprpt,ya) .n dT ha ne i nf i tnedrivni ge sw ftrhormo u gthh ias sv taurdi eyd c odua ltda hcaovl lee cbt ei onne,f i ti ne dc l uf rdoi mn g mdoart ea from Amazigh websites, more ianl st eo rlvi mi e iwt esd, abnyd asnu irnvaeby isl .i tTyhteo sctounddyuwc ta as ml i nogruei set ixch arue ss tei av rec hs y no nt h etshi es oI mf ac zuirgrheennt ar ensdt r ati nh et si r. I nl a nt hgeu afguetsu r ed, uiet wtoou l dt i mb ee bs teundeyf i coi anl t thoe ci mo npdauc ct t o af t lhoen gTi ti uf i dn iangahl sa cnrdi pAt mo na zt ihgeh ceot nh nn ei cc ti di oenn bt i et yt wi ne eMnoTr oa cr icfoi t. Is tt uwdoyu lcdo aml spoa rbi en gb etnr ea fdi ci ti iaol nt ao l c oA nmdauzci tg ha ol i rt earl a tl iut er er a ti nu r ei t s wviat hr i owu sr i tftoernm sA m( saozci gi ahl mw oe rdlida , b ebcooomk se, s wi necbr es iat seisn, g leyt cg. )l o. bAasl i ztehde, digitized, and modernized, researchers
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