The Idea of an Essay, Volume 3

Research Writing 183 brain’s own damages. As more neurological findings unfold, music therapy may expand to include other dimensions of neurology and the brain. But people like Samuel S. do not have to wait for new discoveries. Where traditional therapy has failed, music has already changed their status from “hopeless” to “healed.” Works Cited Altenmuller, E., et al. “Neural Reorganization Underlies Improvement in Stroke-induced Motor Dysfunction by Music-supported Therapy.” The Neurosciences and Music III. Eds. Zatorre, Robert J., Isabelle Peretz, and Virginia B. Penhune. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2009. 395-405. Print. Gaser, Christian and Gottfried Schlaug. “Gray Matter Differences between Musicians and Nonmusicians.” The Neurosciences and Music. Ed. Avanzini, G., et al. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2003. 514-517. Print. Norton, Andrea, et al. “Melodic IntonationTherapy: Shared Insights on How It Is Done and Why It Might Help.” The Neurosciences and Music III. Eds. Zatorre, Robert J., Isabelle Peretz, and Virginia B. Penhune. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2009. 431-436. Print. Pantev, Christo, et al. “Music and Learning-Induced Cortical Plasticity.” The Neurosciences and Music. Ed. Avanzini, G., et al. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2003. 438- 450. Print. Pantev, Christo, et al. “Tinnitus: The Dark Side of the Auditory Cortex Plasticity.” The Neurosciences and Music IV. Ed. Overy, Katie, et al. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2012. 253-258. Print. Sacks, Oliver W. Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. Print. Schlaug, Gottfried, et al. “Evidence for Plasticity in White-Matter Tracts of Patients with Chronic Broca’s Aphasia Undergoing Intense Intonation-based Speech Therapy.” The Neurosciences and Music III. Eds. Zatorre, Robert J., Isabelle Peretz, and Virginia B. Penhune. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2009. 431-436. Print. Tomaino, Concetta M. “Effective Music Therapy Techniques in the Treatment of Nonfluent Aphasia.” The Neurosciences and Music IV. Ed. Overy, Katie, et al. New York: The New York Academy of Science, 2012. 312-317. Print.