The Idea of an Essay, Volume 3

84 The Idea of an Essay: Volume 3 an act is unlawful. Herodias resents John because he says the affair is wrong according to Old Testament law, and she succeeds in having him executed (Mark 6.17, 18, 24, 27, Ex. 20.14). John the Baptist’s case is slightly different from Sophie’s in that he confronts a single authority on the basis of one man’s personal immortality. However, both John and Sophie’s concern for moral justice and righteousness embolden them to challenge their authorities. Another example from Scripture that supports Sophie’s ethical opposition of the Nazi government is found in Acts 5. Religious authorities arrest Peter and several other apostles because the apostles are preaching in Jesus’ name. The high priest questions Peter and the apostles, but they declare, “We must obey God rather thanman!” (Acts 5.30). Likewise, Sophie finds that she must obey her moral principles rather than submit to her dehumanizing government. Her convictions and the apostles’ concern for God’s principles over man’s offerSophie and the apostles the courage to oppose immoral authorities. The Bible supports Sophie’s resistance towards the German government because of her moral beliefs and choices. Oppressive governments are found around the world today, and although the Bible offers a dual response to government, each particular situation involving people and their authorities is different. Absolutes do not always exist to determine when it is right to submit or to oppose the government. However, the Bible commands people to respect the established governing authorities, unless the governments are in discord with God’s law. The responses of John the Baptist, as well as Peter and the other apostles support Sophie Scholl’s opposition towards the Nazi government. From a biblical standpoint, she acts justly and in accordance with moral principles when she fights against the ideology of an oppressive government. Works Cited The Holy Bible, New International Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1984. Print. Lane, Edward. “Dietrich Bonhoeffer Confronted Hitler and Sacrificed Life for Beliefs.” Examiner.com . 18 Aug. 2012. Web. 20 Oct. 2014. Matzal, Stefan. Personal Interview. 7 Oct. 2014.