The Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism (2018)

13-21. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 114. [Invited Presentation, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Design and Nature, Tivoli Almansor, Algarve, Portugal, 24-26 June 2008]. Booth, A., A.C. McIntosh, N. Beheshti, R.A. Walker, L.U. Larsson, and A. Copestake. 2012. Spray Technologies Inspired by Bombardier Beetle. In Encyclopaedia of Nanotechnology , ed. B. Bhushan, pp. 2495-2503. Springer, Heidelberg, New York, London. Dawkins, R. 1991. Growing up in the Universe , Royal Institution Christmas Lectures. [Lecture 3 “Climbing Mount Improbable” Monday 23 rd December in 5 part series 19 th – 31 st Dec 1991 – see http://richannel. org/christmas-lectures/1991/richard-dawkins#/christmas-lectures- 1991-richard-dawkins--climbing-mount-improbable]. Dean, J., D.J. Aneshansley, H. Edgerton, and T. Eisner. 1990. Defensive spray of the bombardier beetle: a biological pulse jet. Science 248, no. 4960:1219–1221. DiGiulo, A., M. Muzzi, and R. Romani. 2015. Functional anatomy of the explosive defensive system of bombardier beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Brachininae). Arthropod Structure & Development 44, no.5:468–490. [Special Issue: Exocrine Glands in Insects]. Eisner, T., D.J. Aneshansley, J. Yack, A.B. Attygalle, and M. Eisner. 2001. Spray mechanism of crepidogastrine bombardier beetles (Carabidae: Crepidogastrini). Chemoecology 11:209-219. Hydrogen peroxide production. 2017 - http://www.cheresources.com/ h2o2.shtml [accessed August 2017]. McIntosh, A.C. 2007. Combustion, fire, and explosion in nature – some biomimetic possibilities. Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Science 221:1157-1163. McIntosh, A.C. 2009. Information and Entropy – Top-down or bottom- up development in living systems? International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 4, no. 4:351-385. McIntosh, A.C. 2013. Information and Thermodynamics in Living Systems. In Biological Information – New Perspectives , eds. R.J. Marks, II., M.J. Behe, W.A. Dembski, B.L. Gordon, and J.C. Sanford, pp.179 – 201. World Scientific, Singapore. DOI: 10.1142/9789814508728_0008 [Proceedings of Conference on Biological Information, Cornell University, 31st May – 3rd June 2011]. McIntosh, A.C., and N. Beheshti. 2008. Insect inspiration, Physics World 21, no. 4:29-31. [Institute of Physics]. McIntosh, A.C., and A. Prongidis. 2010. Further biomimetic challenges from the Bombardier Beetle: The intricate chemical production system. In Design and Nature V: Comparing Design in Nature with Science and Engineering , eds. C.A. Brebbia, and A. Carpi, pp. 265-272. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol 138. [Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Design and Nature, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 28th – 30th June 2010]. Platinum Metals Review . 1959. 3, no. 2:54-55. Prongidis, A., A.C. McIntosh, C.W. Wilson, and T. Dolmansley. 2012. Enhancement of ignition of a gas turbine by the addition of small amounts of H 2 O 2 . Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 226:49-61. Samanta, C. 2008. Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen: An overview of recent developments in the process. Applied Catalysis A: General 350:133-149. Schildknecht, H. and K. Holoubek. 1961. Die Bombardierkäfer und ihre Explosionschemie [The bombardier beetle and its explosive chemistry]. Angewandte Chemie 73, no.1:1–7. THE AUTHORS Andy McIntosh is currently a visiting research professor in Thermodynamics and Combustion Theory at the University of Leeds, and an Adjunct Professor at the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. Mississippi State University. He has lectured and researched in these fields for over 30 years with a PhD in combustion theory and a DSc in Applied Mathematics. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the Institute of Energy, the Institute of Physics and the Royal Aeronautical Society. A chartered mathematician and engineer, and author of over 190 papers and articles, his research is in combustion in fluids and solids, and latterly he has been involved in research in the area of biomimetics where the minute combustion chamber of the bombardier beetle has inspired a patented novel spray technology with applications to fuel injectors, pharmaceutical sprays, fire extinguishers and aerosols. This research was awarded the 2010 Times Higher Educational award for the Outstanding Contribution to Innovation and Technology. Dr. Joseph Lawrence is involved in research focused on understanding the dynamics of human body responses to trauma through multiscale modeling. His primary work has been in the area of traumatic brain injury, where he utilized Finite Element (FE) simulations of the human brain under large strain and blast related scenarios. He has also co-lead Mississippi State University’s efforts on the multiscale modeling and engineered design using biomimetics, specifically in the design of helmets and other protective aspects for transportation and sports applications. More recently, he has begun collaboration with Professor McIntosh in the biomimetics of the bombardier beetle’s valve system and hydrogen peroxide production. McIntosh and Lawrence ◀ Design of the bombardier beetle ▶ 2018 ICC 276

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