The Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism (2018)

was not included in our study, but where the Bible describes the landing site of the ark. CONCLUSIONS This paper demonstrates the reality of the geologic column using geological data from three continents and evidence from sequence stratigraphy. It should be no surprise that the fossils on all continents show the same basic patterns as sea level rose and flooded each continent simultaneously. As each unique ecological level was inundated, similar environments became entombed globally, creating a common and recognizable rock and fossil record across all continents. The use of megasequences is the best way to examine the global geologic record, as they are as independent of fossils as possible. Finally, megasequences reflect major advances and shifts in Flood depositional patterns and exhibit distinctive lithologic patterns that allow intercontinental correlations using seismic and well data. Results show extensively consistent lithologic units (i.e. blanket sandstones) covered portions of every continent and are correlative across vast regions and even continent to continent. These include sandstones like the Tapeats equivalent across North America. The correlation of these stacked basal megasequence units, from column to column, and the correlation of other unique rock types (i.e. salt and chert layers) within the megasequences, confirm the validity of the geologic column on a global scale. The fossils contained within the megasequences are merely the passive results of these major sedimentological events as the Flood waters rose higher and higher. Creationists should embrace the geologic column as it is robust evidence of a global Flood. REFERENCES Austin, S.A., J.R. Baumgardner, D.R. Humphreys, A.A. Snelling, L. Vardiman, and K.P. Wise. 1994. Catastrophic plate tectonics: A global Flood model of earth history. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creationism , ed. R.E. Walsh, pp. 609-621. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Bertog, J., W. Huff, and J.E. Martin. 2007. Geochemical and mineralogical recognition of the bentonites in the lower Pierre Shale Group and their use in regional stratigraphic correlation. In The Geology and Paleontology of the Late Cretaceous Marine Deposits of the Dakotas, eds. J.E. Martin, and D.C. Parris, pp. 23-50. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America Special Paper 427. Blum, M., and M. Pecha. 2014. Mid-Cretaceous to Paleocene North American drainage reorganization from detrital zircons. Geology 42, no. 7:607-610. Carroll, A.R. 2017. Xenoconformities and the stratigraphic record of paleoenvironmental change. Geology 45, no. 7:639-642. Childs, O.E. 1985. Correlation of stratigraphic units of North America- COSUNA. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 69, no. 2: 173-180. Clarey, T.L. 2013. South Fork and Heart Mountain Faults: Examples of catastrophic, gravity-driven “overthrusts,” northwest Wyoming, USA. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, ed. M.F. Horstemeyer, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Clarey, T. 2015. D inosaurs: Marvels of God’s Design. Green Forest, Arkansas: Master Books. Clarey, T.L., and D.J. Werner. 2017. The sedimentary record demonstrates minimal flooding of the continents during Sauk deposition. Answers Research Journal 10:271-283. Clarey, T.L., and D.J. Werner. 2018. Use of sedimentary megasequences to re-create pre-Flood geography. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, ed. J.H. Whitmore. pp. 351- 372. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Davison, G.E. 1995. The importance of unconformity-bounded sequences in Flood stratigraphy. Journal of Creation 9, no. 2:223-243. Froede, C.R., Jr., A.J. Akridge, and J.K. Reed. 2015. Can ‘megasequences’ help define biblical geologic history? Journal of Creation 29, no. 2:16- 25. Haq, B.U., J. Hardenbol, and P.R. Vail. 1988. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change. In Sea-Level Changes: An Integrated Approach : SEPM Special Publication 42:71- 108. Hubbard, R.J. 1988. Age and significance of sequence boundaries on Jurassic and Early Cretaceous rifted continental margins. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 72, no. 1:49-72. Kendall, C. G.C., A.S. Alsharhan, and L. Marlow. 2014. Stratigraphy and depositional systems of the southern Tethyan region. In Petroleum Systems of the Tethyan Region, eds. L. Marlow, C.C.G. Kendall, and L.A. Yose, pp. 29-57. Tulsa, Oklahoma: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 106. Matthews, J.D. 2016. The overthrusting paradox: a challenge to uniformitarian geology and evolution. Journal of Creation 30, no. 2:83- 91. Matthews, J.D. 2011. The stratigraphic column-a dead end. Journal of Creation 25, no. 1:98-103. McDonough, K., E. Bouanga, C. Pierard, B. Horn, P. Emmet, J. Gross, A. Danforth, N. Sterne, and J. Granath. 2013. Wheeler-transformed 2D seismic data yield fan chronostratigraphy of offshore Tanzania. The Leading Edge 32, no. 2:162-170. Morris, J.D. 2012. The Global Flood: Unlocking Earth’s Geologic History. Dallas, Texas: Institute for Creation Research. Mossop, G.D. and I. Shetsen. 1994. Geological atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin . Calgary, Alberta, Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council. Oard, M.J. 2010. Is the geological column a global sequence? Journal of Creation 24, no. 1:56-64. Peters, S.E., and R.R. Gaines. 2012. Formation of the ‘Great Unconformity’ as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion. Nature 484:363-366. Pimiento, C., J.N. Griffin, C.F. Clements, D. Silvestro, S. Varela, M. Uhen, and C. Jaramillo. 2017. The Pliocene marine megafauna extinction and its impact on functional diversity. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1:1100- 1106. Doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0223-6. Reed, J.K., and M.J. Oard. 2006. Introduction. In The Geologic Column: Perspectives Within Diluvial Geology , eds. J.K. Reed, and M.J. Oard, pp. 1-6. Chino Valley, Arizona: Creation Research Society Books. Reijers, T.J.A. 2011. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Niger Delta. Geologos 17, no. 3:133-162. Ross, M. 2013. The Flood/post-Flood boundary [letter to the editor], Journal of Creation 27, no. 2:43-44. Ross, M.R. 2014. Improving our understanding of creation and its history. Journal of Creation 28, no. 2:62-63. Salvador, A. 1985. Chronostratigraphic and geochronometric scales in Clarey and Werner ◀ A Flood origin for the geological column ▶ 2018 ICC 349

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