N. Morling, M. Mukherjee, P. Munier, J. Nagaraju, F. Neuhuber, S. Nie, P. Nilasitsataporn, T. Nishi, H.H. Oh, J. Olofsson, V. Onofri, J.U. Palo, H. Pamjav, W. Parson, M. Petlach, C. Phillips, R. Ploski, S.P. Prasad, D. Primorac, G.A. Purnomo, J. Purps, H. Rangel-Villalobos, K. Rębała, B. Rerkamnuaychoke, D.R. Gonzalez, C. Robino, L. Roewer, A. Rosa, A. Sajantila, A. Sala, J.M. Salvador, P. Sanz, C. Schmitt, A.K. Sharma, D.A. Silva, K.J. Shin, T. Sijen, M. Sirker, D. Siváková, V. Skaro, C. SolanoMatamoros, L. Souto, V. Stenzl, H. Sudoyo, D. Syndercombe-Court, A. Tagliabracci, D. Taylor, A. Tillmar, I.S. Tsybovsky, C. Tyler-Smith, K.J. van der Gaag, D. Vanek, A. Völgyi, D. Ward, P. Willemse, E.P. Yap, R.Y Yong, I.Z. Pajnič IZ, and M. Kayser. 2014. Toward male individualization with rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats. Human Mututation 35(8):1021–2032. DOI: 10.1002/humu.22599. Behar, D.M., M. van Oven, S. Rosset, M. Metspalu, E.-L. Loogväli, N.M. Silva, T. Kivisild, A. Torroni, and R. Villems. 2012. A Copernican reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American Journal of Human Genetics 90:675–684. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002. Cabrera, V.M. 2020. Counterbalancing the time-dependent effect on the human mitochondrial DNA molecular clock. BMC Evolutionary Biology 20, 78. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-020-01640-5. Carter, R., Criswell, D., and Sanford, J. 2008. The “Eve” mitochondrial consensus sequence. In A.A. Snelling (editor), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 111–116, 2008. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship; Dallas, Texas: Institute for Creation Research. Carter, R.W., S.S. Lee, and J.C. Sanford. 2018. An overview of the independent histories of the human Y-chromosome and the human mitochondrial chromosome. In J.H. Whitmore (editor), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 133–151. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Carter, R.W. 2019b. Patriarchal drive in the early post-Flood population, Journal of Creation 33, no. 1:110–118. Carter, R. 2019a. A successful decade for Mendel’s Accountant. Journal of Creation 33, no. 2:51–56. Carter, R. 2021. Robert Carter gets everything wrong? Responding to even more ridiculous aspersions. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from https:// creation.com/everything-wrong. Carter, R. 2022a. How carbon dating works, Creation.com, 12 April 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from https://creation.com/how-carbon-datingworks. Carter, R. 2022b. Mutations are more harmful than we thought: removing the ‘wobble’ in the codon table, Creation.com, 23 August 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from https://creation.com/silent-mutations-harmful. Connell, J.R., M.C. Benton, R.A Lea, H.G. Sutherland, J. Chaseling, L.M. Haupt, and K.M. Wright, L. R. Griffiths. 2022. Pedigree derived mutation rate across the entire mitochondrial genome of the Norfolk Island population. Scientific Reports 12:6827. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-105303. Cserhati, M. and R. Carter. 2020. Hierarchical clustering complicates baraminological analysis. Journal of Creation 34, no. 3:64–73. Ding, Q., Y. Hu, A. Koren, and A.G. Clark. 2012. Mutation rate variability across human Y-chromosome haplogroups. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38(3):1000–1005. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msaa268. Dowling, D.K., U. Friberg, and J. Lindell. 2008. Evolutionary implications of non-neutral mitochondrial genetic variation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23, no. 10: 546–554. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.011. Friedlaender, J., T. Schurr, F. Gentz, G. Koki, F. Friedlaender, G. Horvat, P. Babb, S. Cerchio, F. Kaestle, M. Schanfield, R. Deka, R. Yanagihara, and D. A. Merriwether. 2005. Expanding Southwest Pacific mitochondrial haplogroups P and Q. Molecular Biology and Evolution 22:1506–1517. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi142. Hardouin, E.A. and D. Tautz. 2013. Increased mitochondrial mutation frequency after an island colonization: positive selection or accumulation of slightly deleterious mutations? Biological Letters 9:20121123. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.1123. Hardy, C. and R. Carter. 2014. The biblical minimum and maximum age of the earth. Journal of Creation 28, no. 2:89–96. Hartl, D.L. and A.G. Clark, A.G. 1997. Principles of Population Genetics, Third Edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. Helgason, A., B. Hrafnkelsson, J.R. Gulcher, R. Ward, and K, Stefánsson. 2003. A populationwide [sic] coalescent analysis of Icelandic matrilineal and patrilineal genealogies: evidence for a faster evolutionary rate of mtDNA lineages than Y chromosomes. American Journal of Human Genetics 72:1370–1388. DOI: 10.1086/375453. Hublin, J.-J., N. Sirakov, V. Aldeias, S. Bailey, E. Bard, V. Delvigne, E. Endarova, Y. Fagault, H. Fewlass, M. Hajdinjak, B. Kromer, I. Krumov, J. Marreiros, N.L. Martisius, L. Paskulin, V. Sinet-Mathiot, M. Meyer, S. Pääbo, V. Popov, Z. Rezek, S. Sirakova, M.M. Skinner, G.M. Smith, R. Spasov, S. Talamo, T. Tuna, L. Wacker, F. Welker, A. Wilcke, N. Zahariev, S.P. McPherron, and T. Tsanova. 2020. Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria. Nature 581:299–302. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z. Jeanson, N.T. and A.D. Holland. 2020. Evidence for a human Y chromosome molecular clock: pedigree-based mutation rates suggest a 4,500-year history for human paternal inheritance. Answers Research Journal 13:23–33. Li, M., R. Rothwell, M. Vermaat, M. Wachsmuth, R. Schröder, J.F.J. Laros, M. van Oven, P.I.W. de Bakker, J.A. Bovenberg, C.M. van Duijn, G.-J.B. van Ommen, P.Eline Slagboom, M.A. Swertz, C. Wijmenga, Genome of the Netherlands Consortium, M. Kayser, D.I. Boomsma, S. Zöllner, P. de Knijff, and M. Stoneking. 2016. Transmission of human mtDNA heteroplasmy in the Genome of the Netherlands families: support for a variable-size bottleneck. Genome Research 26:417–426. DOI: 10.1101/ gr.203216.115. Madrigal, L., L. Castrì, M. Melendez-Obando, R. Villegas-Palma, R. Barrantes, H. Raventos, R. Pereira, D. Luiselli, D. Pettener, and G. Barbujani. 2012. High mitochondrial mutation rates estimated from deeprooting Costa Rican pedigrees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148:327–333. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22052. Mishmar, D., E. Ruiz-Pesini, P. Golik, V. Macaulay, A.G. Clark, S. Hosseini, M. Brandon, K. Easley, E. Chen, M.D. Brown, R.I. Sukernik, A. Olckers, and D.C. Wallace. 2003. Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100:171–176. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0136972100. Nabholz, B., S. Glémin, and N. Galtier. 2009. The erratic mitochondrial clock: variations of mutation rate, not population size, affect mtDNA diversity across birds and mammals. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9, 54. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-54. Översti, S. and J.U. Palo. 2022. Variation in the substitution rates among the human mitochondrial haplogroup U sublineages. Genome Biology and Evolution 14, no. 7: evac097. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac097. Poznik, G.D., Y. Xue, F.L. Mendez, T.F. Willems, A. Massaia, M.A. Wilson Sayres, Q. Ayub, S.A. McCarthy, A. Narechania, S. Kashin, Y. Chen, R. Banerjee, J.L. Rodriguez-Flores, M. Cerezo, H. Shao, M. Gymrek, A. Malhotra, S. Louzada, R. Desalle, G.R.S. Ritchie, E. Cerveira, T.W. CARTER Genealogical vs. phylogenetic mutation rates 2023 ICC 179
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM4ODY=