Pa Protactinium Th Thorium U Uranium ka kilo-annum (thousands of years before epoch) Ma Mega-annum (millions of years before epoch) Ga Giga-annum (billions of years before epoch) YBP Years before present REFERENCES Arculus, R.J. and D.A. Gust. 1995. Regional petrology of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA. Journal of Petrology 36, no. 3:827–861. DOI:10.1093/petrology/36.3.827. Asmerom, Y., H. Cheng, R. Thomas, M. Hirschmann, and R.L. Edwards. 2000. Melting of the earth’s lithospheric mantle inferred from protactinium– thorium–uranium isotopic data. Nature 406, no. 6793:293– 296. DOI:10.1038/35018550. Austin, S.A. 1996. Excess argon within mineral concentrates from the new dacite lava dome at Mount St Helens volcano. TJ 10, no. 3:335–343. Austin, S.A. and A.A. Snelling. 1998. Discordant potassium-argon model and isochron “ages” for Cardenas Basalt (middle Proterozoic) and associated diabase of eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. In Walsh (1998), pp. 35–51. Baksi, A.K. 1994. Geochronological studies on whole-rock basalts, Deccan Traps, India: evaluation of the timing of volcanism relative to the K-T boundary. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121, no. 1:43–56. DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90030-2. Ballentine, C.J., R. Burgess, and B. Marty. 2002. Tracing Fluid Origin, Transport and Interaction in the Crust. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 47, no. 1:539–614. DOI:10.2138/rmg.2002.47.13. Ballentine, C.J. and P.G. Burnard. 2002. Production, Release and Transport of Noble Gases in the Continental Crust. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 47, no. 1:481–538. DOI:10.2138/rmg.2002.47.12. Baumgardner, J. 2005. 14C evidence for a recent global flood and a young earth. In Vardiman et al. (2005), pp. 587–630. Baumgardner, J. 2012. Do radioisotope methods yield trustworthy relative ages for the earth’s rocks? Journal of Creation 26, no. 3:68–75. Bea, F., I. Morales, J.F. Molina, P. Montero, and A. Cambeses. 2021. Zircon stability grids in crustal partial melts: implications for zircon inheritance. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 176, no. 3:18. DOI:10.1007/ s00410-021-01772-x. Bini, G., G. Chiodini, S. Caliro, F. Tassi, O. Vaselli, A.L. Rizzo, S. Mollo, G.E. Vougioukalakis, and O. Bachmann. 2022. Nitrogen, helium, and argon reveal the magmatic signature of fumarole gases and episodes of outgassing from upper-crustal magma reservoirs: The case of the Nisyros caldera (Aegean Arc, Greece). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 335:68– 84. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2022.08.028. Byrne, D., M. Broadley, S. Halldórsson, E. Ranta, A. Ricci, R. Tyne, A. Stefánsson, C. Ballentine, and P. Barry. 2021. The use of noble gas isotopes to trace subsurface boiling temperatures in Icelandic geothermal systems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 560:116805. DOI:10.1016/j. epsl.2021.116805. Chaffin, E.F. 2005. Accelerated decay: Theoretical considerations. In Vardiman et al. (2005), pp. 525–586. Cheng, A., B. Sherwood Lollar, O. Warr, G. Ferguson, E. Idiz, S.O. Mundle, P.H. Barry, D.J. Byrne, J.C. Mabry, and C.J. Ballentine. 2021. Determining the role of diffusion and basement flux in controlling 4He distribution in sedimentary basin fluids. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 574:117175. DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117175. Dalrymple, G. 1969. 40Ar/36Ar analyses of historic lava flows. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 6, no. 1:47–55. DOI:10.1016/0012821X(69)90160-5. Dalrymple, G.B. and J.G. Moore. 1968. Argon-40: Excess in submarine pillow basalts from Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Science 161, no. 3846:1132– 1135. DOI:10.1126/science.161.3846.1132. Damon, P., A. Laughlin, and J. Percious. 1967. Problem of excess argon-40 in volcanic rocks. In Radioactive dating and methods of low-level counting. Proceedings of a symposium. Day, J.M. and D.R. Hilton. 2020. Heterogeneous mantle-derived helium isotopes in the Canary Islands and other ocean islands. Geology 49, no. 2:120–124. DOI:10.1130/G47676.1. Deschamps, P., C. Hillaire-Marcel, J.L. Michelot, R. Doucelance, B. Ghaleb, and S. Buschaert. 2004. 234U/238U disequilibrium along stylolitic discontinuities in deep Mesozoic limestone formations of the eastern Paris basin: evidence for discrete uranium mobility over the last 1–2 million years. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, no. 1:35–46. DOI:10.5194/ hess-8-35-2004. Esser, R., W. McIntosh, M. Heizler, and P. Kyle. 1997. Excess argon in melt inclusions in zero-age anorthoclase feldspar from Mt. Erebus, Antarctica, as revealed by the 40Ar/39Ar method. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61, no. 18:3789–3801. DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00287-1. Fisher, D.E. 1972. U/He ages as indicators of excess argon in deep sea basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 14, no. 2:255–258. DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(72)90016-7. Froede, C.R., Jr and A.J. Akridge. 2012. RATE Study: Questions regarding accelerated nuclear decay and radiometric dating. Creation Research Society Quarterly 49, no. 1:68–75. Geist, D., K. Harpp, P. Oswald, P. Wallace, I. Bindeman, and B. Christensen. 2021. Hekla revisited: fractionation of a magma body at historical timescales. Journal of Petrology 62, no. 8. DOI:10.1093/petrology/ egab001. Giorgis, D., M. Cosca, and S. Li. 2000. Distribution and significance of extraneous argon in UHP eclogite (Sulu terrain, China): insight from in situ 40Ar/39Ar UV-laser ablation analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 181, no. 4:605–615. DOI:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00221-1. Graham, D.W. 2002. Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 47, no. 1:247–317. DOI:10.2138/ rmg.2002.47.8. Harrison, T.M., M.T. Heizler, O.M. Lovera, Chen Wenji, and M. Grove. 1994. A chlorine disinfectant for excess argon released from K-feldspar during step heating. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 123, no. 1:95– 104. DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90260-7. Heber, V.S., R.A. Brooker, S.P. Kelley, and B.J. Wood. 2007. Crystal–melt partitioning of noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon) for olivine and clinopyroxene. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71, no. 4:1041–1061. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2006.11.010. Hoang, H., K.H. Ho, A. Battani, M. Pujol, and G. Galliero. 2021. On elemental and isotopic fractionation of noble gases in geological fluids by molecular diffusion. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 315:172–184. DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2021.09.002. Holm, R.F. 2021. Petrography, geochemistry, and volcanogenic development MOGK Disequilibrium Relaxation Following Accelerated Nuclear Decay 2023 ICC 342
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM4ODY=