The Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Creationism (2023)

later post-Flood orogeny to current altitudes). We believe NLSSS data provide valuable information about earth history. Spawning several other follow-up projects, we also believe this paper’s research is heuristic. And, since the NLSSS measure is only one paleontological measure among many, we also believe that the PBDB carries an enormous amount of untapped information for creationists. We encourage creationists to engage in the systematic mining of PBDB data. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank two anonymous reviewers for their instructive comments on an earlier version of this paper. REFERENCES Austin, S.A., and K.P. Wise. 1994. The pre-Flood/Flood boundary: As defined in Grand Canyon, Arizona and eastern Mojave desert, California. In R.E. Walsh (editor), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creationism, pp. 37–47. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Clarey, T.L. 2017. Local catastrophes or receding floodwater? Global geological data that refute a K-Pg (K-T) Flood/post-Flood boundary. Creation Research Society Quarterly 54, no. 2 (Fall):100–120. Clarey, T.L. 2020. European stratigraphy supports a Late-Cenozoic postFlood boundary, Creation Research Society Quarterly 56, no. 3 (Winter):179. Clarey, T.L., and D.J. Werner. 2018. Use of sedimentary megasequences to re-create pre-Flood geography. In J.H. Whitmore (editor), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 351–372. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Clarey, T.L., and D.J. Werner. 2019. Compelling evidence for an Upper Cenozoic Flood/post-Flood boundary: Paleogene and Neogene marine strata that completely surround Turkey. Creation Research Society Quarterly 56, no. 2 (Fall):68–75. Clark, H.W. 1946. The New Diluvialism. Angwin, California: Science Publications. Eldredge, N., and S.J. Gould. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In T.J.M. Schopf (editor), Models in Paleobiology, pp. 82–115. San Francisco, California: Freeman Cooper. Froede, C.R. 1997. The Flood event/ice age stratigraphic boundary in the United States southeastern coastal plain. Creation Research Society Quarterly 34, no. 2 (September):75–82. Holt, R.D. 1996. Evidence for a Late Cainozoic Flood/post-Flood boundary. Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 10, no. 1 (April):128–167. Hunter, M.J. 2000a. The pre-Flood/Flood boundary at the base of the earth’s transition zone. Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 14, no. 1 (April):60–74. Hunter, M.J. 2000b. Fossils and the pre-Flood/Flood boundary. Creation Research Society Quarterly 37, no. 3 (December):208–210. Lubenow, M.L. 1992. Bones of Contention: A Creationist Assessment of Human Fossils. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker. Nelson, B.C. 1931. The Deluge Story in Stone: A History of the Flood Theory of Geology. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg Press. Oard, M.J. 1998. Dinosaurs in the Flood: A response. Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 12, no. 1 (April):69–86. Raup, D.M., and J.J. Sepkoski, Jr. 1984. Periodicity of extinctions in the geologic past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 81, no. 3 (1 February):801–805. Robinson, S.J. 1996. Can Flood geology explain the fossil record? Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 10, no. 1 (April):32–69. Ross, M.R. 2012. Evaluating potential post-Flood boundaries with biostratigraphy—the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary. Journal of Creation 26, no. 2 (August):82–87. Ross, M.R. 2013. The Flood/post-Flood boundary. Journal of Creation 27, no. 2 (August):43–44. Ross, M.R. 2014a. Improving our understanding of creation and its history. Journal of Creation 28, no. 2 (August):62–63. Ross, M.R. 2014b. Reliable data disconfirm a late Cenozoic post-Flood boundary. Journal of Creation 28, no. 2 (August):66–68. Scheven, J. 1990. Stasis in the fossil record as confirmation of a belief in biblical creation. In R.E. Walsh, and C.L. Brooks (editors), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creationism, vol. I, pp. 197–216. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Sepkosi, J.J., Jr. 1981. A factor analysis description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record. Paleobiology 7, no. 1 (Winter):36–53. Sloss, L.L. 1964. Tectonic cycles of the North American craton. In D.F. Merriam (editor), Symposium on Cyclic Sedimentation. Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin 169, pp. 449–459. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey. Whitcomb, J.C., Jr., and H.M. Morris, Jr. 1961. The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications. Phillipsburg, New Jersey: Presbyterian and Reformed. Wise, K.P. 1992. Some thoughts on the Precambrian fossil record, Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal 6, no. 1 (April):67–71. Wise, K.P. 2003a. The hydrothermal biome: A pre-Flood environment. In R.L. Ivey (editor), Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 359–370. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Wise, K.P. 2003b. The pre-Flood floating forest: A study in paleontological pattern recognition. In ibid. pp. 371–381. Wise, K.P. 2018. Contributions to creationism by George McCready Price. In J. H. Whitmore (editor), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 683–694. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Wood, T.C., D.C. Cavanaugh, and K.P. Wise. 2003. Fossil Equidae: A monobaraminic, stratomorphic series. In R.L. Ivey, editor, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, pp. 143–153. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship. Woodmorappe, J. 1983. A diluviological treatise on the stratigraphic separation of fossils. Creation Research Society Quarterly 20, no. 3 (December):133–185. THE AUTHORS Kurt P. Wise, B.A. (geology, University of Chicago), M.A. & Ph.D. (paleontology, Harvard University), has been Professor of Natural Science and Director of the Creation Research Center at Truett McConnell University since 2009. Before that he was on the faculty of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and Bryan College. Over the last thirty years, Dr. Wise has been active in the development of creation biology and geology, including baraminology, catastrophic plate tectonics, and the founding of the Creation Biology Society, the WISE and RICHARDSON Biostratigraphic continuity and earth history 2023 ICC 624

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