Channels, Fall 2023

120 • Attitudes of Students toward Foreign Languages Channels 2023 Appendix D Three Categories of Questions with the Average and SD for Each Likert Item Ideal L2 Self Likert Item Mean SD 1m. yWs ehl ef nb ee vi negr aI bt hl ei nt ok uo sf emt hy i fsuftourreei gcna rl ae ne rg, uIaigme .a (gDi nöernyei & Csizér, 2012) 2.77 1.07 2a b. Il el itkoes tpoe at hk i an kf oor fe img ny sl ae nl f gausa sgoem. ( eDoönr en ywe hi &o wC si li lz ébre, 2012) 3.33 1.07 3 sp . o I k w e a n n . t to travel countries where this language is 3.90 1.09 4a b. rSooamd ewd ha ey r eI twh oe uf ol dr eliigkne l at on gguoa gaen Id a lmi v es t uodr ysi nt ugdiys spoken. (Cid et al 2009) 2.89 1.30 5s k. iSl lp eI awk ii snhg tmo ohr ae vteh. a(nMoondei f il ea dn gfur oa gme Ai sr taa mv aol unaobvlae, 2020) 3.97 0.97 6ta.mSopneoakvain, g20j2u0st) English is enough for me. (Ar- reverse-coded 3.18 1.10 7w. hI edno nI g’ trtohwi nukpI. w( Ci lildneeteadl t2o0u0s9e) a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e reverse-coded 3.19 0.99

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