Channels, Fall 2023

Vol. 8 No. 1 Benefiel • 61 aWnodr ledxWp earrt IoI nJ o thhne Bruocl ke l eoyf wa irript eosw, e r i n Tc rhui cs ,i aml or roel et haai rnc ar anfyt optlha eyre, dwians tt hh ee Bc raotwt l e’ eofff etchte. UA-tbl aonattisc —h at hd e t o‘ s cda irvee- wi f ht he en aa ni r ca ri racf rt adf ti da pnpoet ahr ae vd e, f ot hr ee vpeon- twe hn itci ahl i nt o1 9s4i n0 k- 1 ti ht ed i dU -nboot a, ti t ci tosue ll df , raenpdo rht o tmh ee lionc astui or fna coef et hs ceo rUt -sb. oUa t- bmoaai tns hoi pd ed reant ea dn db yt hbues i nh ga da tbol ed ti vo er teo- a cr v a o f i t d . continued observation by air- 27 Icnr o twh,e” r otlhe e o f abierisnhgi pa n eaxecrei al lle d“ s. c a rTeo- Mb l oe —r i swo nh’isc hp omi natd, et htehye mw ebr ee t thei rg hf loyr vt ihsiis- rt ho il se . rBo ll iem, pa ss ’ tshpeeye dw ea rl seo f aa isdt eedn ot huegmh ti no ot ou tkreuenp aant ypUa -cbe owa ti tyhe tt hceo ue lnde sml oywi f dsopwo tn- taeddv.a n tWa giel l:i a“mB y t hAel ti rh opf fr e s ennoctee st h e t he si s- ca odrvte rsshairpyst oasnudb ma ierrcgr ea ,f tw hoebrl ieg ietds s pt heeeidr 27 John Buckley, “Air Power and the Battle of the Atlantic 1939-45,” Journal of Contemporary History 28, no. 1 (1993): 143–161. 28 Althoff, Sky Ships: A History of the Airship in the United States Navy, 197. 29fieCdharles Rosendahl, “REPORT on the LIGHTER-THAN-AIR SITUATION,” last modi- 1947, accessed October 10, 2022, https://edan.si.edu/slideshow/viewer/?eadrefid=NASM.1994.0022_ref333. 30 Ub“oUa-tB.Noeatt,”Losses by Cause - Fates - German U-Boats of WWII - Kriegsmarine - accessed November 20, 2022, https://www.uboat.net/fates/losses/cause.htm. awnedr et hs eu cdhi ftf hi caut l tt hi ees Ui n- bhoe ar et nl ot sitni ttsr aa cbki li int yg toor rl oe satc hc oan tf aa vc to wr aibt hl e ppoot seint itoi anl ft oa rr gaetttsa cakl -, together.”28 U-boats’ speed and mw ha ni l ee usvuebrma be irl gi teyd ,bsoot hc a sput af fi enrsepdr egfreerar tel dy tFol eaettt a cAkdwmhi ri al el s uC rhfeascteedr. N i m i t z , C o m - ml a ua dn edde r aiinr sChhi pi esf’ oufs et h ei nUtSh iPsa rc oi fliec : F“lOe eutr, cnraavfat lppear tf or or ml pel da nae. s. a. vnidt al li gdhetf ee rn-st ihvaenr-oa li er af egnasi ne s wt aesn, eomf yc o suur sbem, anroi nt eosf. tTh he i ss t adtei c- tsyppe ec .i aI tl l yw aesqauni papcet di v epoa ftfreonl s ipvlea nuet isl i zai nn dg awi ri tshh gi pr so uwpos rokfi nd ge sitnr ocyl eo rs se, dc oe sotrrdoiyneart ieosn- corts, and aircraft carriers.”29 Nimitz pa irrosphei pr lsy rweac so gnnoi zt e dt ot hdaet st threo syt rUe n- bgot ha tos f; toht ha te rr osluer fba ec leo nvgeesds e ltso, dwehsot r odyeesrt sr o ay ne dd t t h h e e m co a n j f o l r ic it t y . of U-boats in the entirety of 30 Te vheer ,p ri so btlheem f wa citt ht ht ahti s i ts t ri se nigntchr,ehdoi bwl y-

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