Channels, Fall 2023

Vol. 8 No. 1 Benefiel • 65 tahc ac itdael lnat si r, s hbi up ts s thhairse tihnef oprrmo pa teinosni t ydfiosr- pt hr eo vaems ot uh na tt on fo tai ior nc r. aEf vt edna mmaogr ee d, t dh uo eu gt ho ni so sni-mc oi lma rb ai nt rbeol at ht e dw ei nvgesn, t tsh(eo pdei frfaetrieonncse) of number of aircraft lost due to opera- tbiloi mn sp si s r amt huecrh t wh ai nd etrh, ei nP Bf aYv oCra t oa lfi ntahse, FP AB WM M7 , aarl il naei rr cs r, aa fnt dr ePvBe 4r e- Yd Pf orri vt ah teei er rrse loi -f aNbaivliytyb.limps also contributed to the Battt leec h n oolfo g i ct ha le d e vAetlloa pnmt i ce n t aansda wNhaovlye di ouues t on et wh e isryssut ec mc ess si na vs etne st et bde df osrf ours ev airn- aKn- st ih- ispusb, mt haer imn eo swt awr fi da reel y. Iuns e1d9 4b2l i, mNpa vi ny tvheel owp a rm, waegrnee tuics e daansomp laaltyfo r mdest et oc tdo res- (aMntAi-Dsu),bwmhaircihnewwoualrdfabreec. ome a staple of 36 In addition to Mb aAt Ds, ot nh oe bNuaovyys dferpo lmo y eadi r st hhei pfsi ,r s“tscmoaml l-, ep xhpoenned a abnl ed, a i rr a- ddri oo p peaqbul ei pbpueody, , hwy dh ri coh- pn iociks ee sd oufp a a snudb mt r aa rnisnme i.t.t e. .dI t t hwea ss cdr ee ws - taiinr ec rda f tt o wpal ary aag adi nescti s i vseu brmoel er g ei nd t hUe- boats.”37 Once again, sonobuoys are an eplleomyeedntboyf tAhSeWNatvhyattois tshtiisll dreaayd. iIltywdaes- also crucial in the development of a 36 Althoff, Sky Ships: A History of the Airship in the United States Navy. 37 Vaeth, Blimps & U-Boats: U.S. Navy Airships in the Battle of the Atlantic, 25. 38 Althoff, Sky Ships: A History of the Airship in the United States Navy, 275. d“ senviifcf ee r ”k on ro w“ anu t ionl y nc ua vs ”a li nl iot tehr ea rt usroeu racse sa. Cf oarpt t taoi npMi t ac hr i ot hn eE bp epne es ,f iitns aolfa as ti r- ds hi ticphs etfo- Bs uumA emr abr iezf eodr e t hi tes raui rms hoirpe’ ds cc oa nn ct reilbl autti ioonn, tt ol e A- kSnWo w: “nI t ias nad mlaatrtge er l oy f ruencroercdo, gbnuitz el idt -, trho al et ti hn et ahier sRh&i pDh pa sh apsl ae ys eodf amn ai mn yp oo rf toaunrt oc lpuedrea, t i ao mn aol nAgS Wo t he eq rusi :p ma ier nb tosr. nTeh ersaed ianr-, Mt o AwDe ,d a) ,i recxrhaaf tu ss to nt raari l (db eottehc tdoi rp p( si nngi f faenr )d, JEZEBEL, and infra-red detector.”38 Ed ea vc he loofptmh ee snet adne dv irceefsi nc eomn terni bt uotfemd ot od et hr ne A te S c W t tactics: Radar could be used to de- the presence of surfaced sl aurbgme afrei nr reosm; Ma gAnDe tcioc u lodbdj eect tesc t (tsrua cc he s aosf sbuobumn ceer g se odu ns ud b mw aa rviense s t)o; sdoent ae rc t c os uu bl d- mc oeurl gde dd evt ee cs ts eel xs h; ae ux hs ta ur es ts i tdrua ei l p“ sr no idf uf ecresd” bB yE Ld, iae speal s- ps iovwe esroendo bs uu ob ymsayr si nt eems ; , cJ Eo Zu El d- sdue bt emc ta r li onwe s-;f raenqdu fei nn cayl l y e, mi n if sr sairoends d ef rtoe mc - troe rl es a sceodu lbdy sseuabrmc ha r fi on re s .t rEaaccehs ooff t hheesaet d( beuviilctefso, r sdaive es e lt hs ue bemx ahraiunsets , tnr aoitl nsuncilfef ea rr ones) are still in service with modern

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