Channels, Fall 2023

Vol. 8 No. 1 Fry • 105 TL ihkee rst t iut de me nst aqnude os tpi eo nn -neani rdeesd cqounetsat ii no ends bL 2a sMe SdS o(ns e tehAe ptpherne de i xp aAr tf so rotfh De öf ur nl l yset iu’ s- dweans t qf ourems tai tot ne nd a ii rne ) t. hTrhe ee qsueec st ti oi onns n: a(i 1r e) Lp ioksei tritv iet eLmi kse, r(t2i)t eomp es na-nedn dr ee vdeqr suee-sctoi odne sd, La ni kde r( t3 s) c da leemcoognrsai sptheidc oi nf ff oi vr emraetsi op no .n Ts ehse: sa tgrroene g, layn d dsitsraognr ge ley, a gdri es ae g. Qr euee, s t ni oenust rf ao lr, tmh oi sdqi fui eeds tfi roonmn aDi röer hn ay ve ei &b eCesni zpéur l (l e2d0 1a 2n )d, C( 2i d0 2 0e )t . Ta lh. e (s2t0a0t e9m) , e natnsdf oAr rtthaem oLni koevrat ii tnegmt os tf eh lel Li n2tMo St Sh :r iedee ca al tLe2g os er il ef , so aucgchot r- dt o- LT 2h i ss ienl fs, t raunmd e nL 2t wl ae sa rpni li ontge de px pr ieorri et on cuesse. bTuhte nqout etsetsi ot endn afior re i nt ot eorkn asl t ur edlei anbt si l i tayt. most ten minutes to complete. Procedure Iq, u et shtei o nrneas ieraer cvhi ea r ,Q uaadlmt r ii nc si s tienr epde r st ohne faodrmei anci sht ecrl ae sds q(us ee set iAo pn pn ea ni rdei)x. OAnfcoer stthue- da ve enrt as gceo ma pn lde t es tda tnhdeaqr ud e sdtei ov ni ant ai oi rne s(, St Dh e) i t w t a e a i m l s e d f w o b u a y s n d a W ls fo a o n r a g en e a a r c l y h ( z 2e L 0 d i 1 k f 0 e o r ) r . t p E it e a e r c m c h e n a L t s i a k g d e e e r s t - at hned s ct aotuenmt se notf, asst ui tdheenltp sa gdri es pe ml a ye nwt hwy iat nh ihni gdhi veird uoarl lLo iwk ee rr t t hi taenm ’as smc oe raen omf at yh rbe ee (Twh eh i icnht eirsn aal rneel ui atbr ai lli t yL i ok fe rt ht rreees pc aotnesgeo)-. rCireosn boaf c Lh i’ sk earltp hi tae m( Ws awn gaesr , t 2e s0t1e0d) . wTiht he ou ps ienng- eanpdpel ide dq tuheesmt i oa nt isc awnearl ey s iasn, aalsy zdeed- tt ha iel emde bs ywGi tuhei snt tehteasl .t u( 2d0e 1n 2t )r ,etsop do inssceosv. e r Teacher Interviews fTrhoem ttehaec hs teurd ei nntteqr vu ieeswt i so nwn ea ri ree sa, daaspk ti ne dg ap da ds ti tei on nr oa ll l mq ueenstt ii on nt sh ea bt eoauct hceur rsr’ er ne st paencd- tsitvued e Fn Lt s, ’ aatst i t uwdeel ls aansd ams os et isvsai nt i go n sh ot ow- owf asrt du dt hy ei nF Lh img ha ys cchhoaonlg. Be eofvoerre tthhee ctoe ua rc she- ecorsnsewnetrfeorminst.erviewed, they signed Procedure 3t e0r-vmi ei wn us t e ws eemr ei - s tcroumc tpulreet de di n - dwei pt ht h iFnL- st ecahcehdeurlse )(.sIefenAepe dp ee dn ,dai x f oBl lfoowr -i nu tpe ri nv ti ee wr - f av r d i o e d m w it i w t o h n a e s a l e p q m r u e p v e l i s o o t y u io e s n d i s n t o ( t D e c r u l v a f i f r e i 2 f w y 0 0 q o 7 u r ) e t . s o At i f o a t n s e k s r twhaesi nt trearnvsicerwi bsewd .e rTeoc oa mn apl yl eztee di n, tthe er vdi ae twa ts ri sa na ss cdrei pt at ii ol ends ,b ya pGpul ei esdt etthaelm. ( a2t0i c1 2a)nwa lays- ut esaecdh teor di ni st ce or vv ieerwasn. yT tehaec mh eers iwn ti et hr vi ni etwh es wt heer es tt hu ed ne nuts eqduteos tsiuopnpnoa ri rt et h qe mu ael si t af rtoi vme responses. Findings Ta nhdr o qu ug ah l i taant iavl ye s di sa t oa f o tbht ea i nqeuda nt ht irt oa tui gv he ti nhtee rsvt ui edwe sn,t tqhue me set isoannnda i rsei g na ni fdi c atne at cLhiekr- ert items have been divided up into the

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