Channels, Fall 2023

Vol. 8 No. 1 Madeline D. Spaulding • 3 H“ Roi cf fei i”mo ra ,“ Rwi fhf ioBaerreb earlss. o” Trheef e“rRrief ”d otro“ Raisf Mc ooaus tn, t abionrsd”e riesd l obcya ttehde Mo ne d iMt eor rr oa nc ceoa’ns sAet al a natni cd OScpeaainn oonnt hteh we ensot .r tAhl, Haoncde itmh ae iMs o ou nn t atihnes . nUo rntthi le r nr e ceedngtel y , o fmtuhceh Roi ff Bo ne lryb e ro rlaa lnl yg,u awg eh ihcahs bmeeeann st r atnhsamt i t tt ehde mw raijtot reint yb yoof u Bt sei dr beer sr whhi sot oo rf tye nhda es p ibcet ee dn them as semi-savages (Maddy- Wp eeairt ez dm iann h, 2i s0t 1o r1y) . bTy hae mB ey rr bi aedr so hf anva emaeps-. Tc ohneqGureereokr,sR o mr eaf enr, raendd e vt oe n t ut ha el lmy A r aabs “Africans,” “Numidians,” “Moors,” barbaroi meaning “barbarians” and barbar meaning “babble noisily” after tWhee itzlma nagnu, ag2e0 11t h, epy. 2sp) .okAero u( Mndad dt hye- 1th9e9m0sse, Blveersbears people started to refer to Amazigh, meaning “free m1 1a7n, ” &( CMr aawd df oyr- dW e&i t zHmo af fnm, a2n0, 1210, 0p6. , 2p) .. Anomuanzigh is the adjectival form of the Tamazight (pl. Imazighen), which il as n ga ul saog e us s e(dM at od d yr e- Wf e er i t tzom aanl l, B2e0r1b1e)r. Bmeernbteerds wheirset o friircsatl w rr ei tct oe nr d i n tboy d otchue- cMhur solni mi c l ea rr sm i eo sf i nt h teh ec os envqeunetrhi ncge n At urrayb. TA hr aebs ei c al ar nmgiue as g eb, r oaungdh tI s lAarma b t oc uNl tourrteh, Africa (Maddy-Weitzman, 2011). European Colonization and Arabization Ec auur soepde asnp eccoi fl iocnbi zoartdi oe nr s ot fo Nb oe rdt hr a Awfnr i ci na tpheeopMleaghreb, which isolated the Berber into separate countries (FAr el mn cahs uPdreo,t e c2t0o0r 1a t)e. f rI no mM1 o9r1o2c ct oo ,1 9t5h6e na totte mo pn tl ye d i nt ot r orde iuncfeodr c eF rtehnec hd i sbtui nt c at ilos no bd ei vt iws ieoenn a“ Bn edr br eemr sa” iann di n“ Aproawb es ”r . t oF rceanucshe bmeecda imu me tohfe i nl as nt rguucat igoen oi fn ps rc ehsotoi gl se, , at nh de bT ehgr ao nu g tho ad ommyi nr iaatde Mo fo rsot cr ac at eng iseos c, i et thye. Fc iraetni ocnh eo lfi tAe rbaebgi ca/nApr raobmwoittihn gI st lhaema sasnod- At amn galzei dg h lwi nikt ha gseh aol lfo wl a nI sgl ua ma g, ec, r ecautlitnugr ea, ll ae wg i t, i ma ni zda tiidoenn toi tfy t (hKeas eb e le, t h2n0i1c 8 )d. i fTf ehre- ea nd mc eisnbi setcraamt i oena” “ c( Ko ranbeerl s, t2o0n1e8o, f pc o. l4o8n6i a)l. Ur el st iuml taetde liyn, t h eF reet hn nc hi c i z ac toi loonn oi af l A mpaozliigc hy il adne gnut iat yg e , amnadk i ntgh eb o tpho l“i ti di cei znat ittiyo”n a nodf “r li ae ns gi un aMg eo”r opcocloi t i(cKa al lbye lc, h2a0r 1g e8d) . Icnadt eegeod-, SAomual az ii mg ha/nBi e rwb er irt el as n gt uh aa gt e tahned icduernr tei nt yt dMeobraotcec od i(dS onuol at i me xa insit, 2i n0 1p6r)e. - cTohl oo nu gi ahl Mt hoe r oFcrceonicsh n ol awn gf rueaeg ef r oamn dF r ee fnf cehc t sr u loef, csoocloientiyaltiosmday. still impact Moroccan TMhoer owc caok el eof ft Eau rl ionpgeuai snt icco lsooni li z raitpi oe n f oi nr Arab politicians to plant the seeds of

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTM4ODY=